Current Approaches to Short and Long-Term Storage of Honey Bee Semen
Yıl: 2022 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 72 - 75 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.35229/jaes.1008199 İndeks Tarihi: 30-09-2022
Current Approaches to Short and Long-Term Storage of Honey Bee Semen
Öz: There are many studies on the storage of honey bee semen. Due to its unique structure, bee semen varies according to the storage period but is suitable for short-term storage conditions. However, in terms of long-term storage conditions, developments in mammals have not been caught. It is known that more studies are needed on this subject. The great advantages of semen storage are its effective role in eliminating the problems of inbreeding after a while in pure breed enterprises, increasing the yield characteristics and preventing gene pollution. To solve these problems, beekeepers have to buy breeding queens from abroad with very high costs, and the expected results cannot always be obtained from the bees brought. Especially considering the genetic risks faced by regional breeds in Turkey, it is necessary to preserve semen, to protect colonies in pure breed enterprises, as well as to develop genetically yield characteristics and to prevent inbreeding. It can also prevent the spread of diseases compared to natural mating by contributing to artificial insemination. By improving the storage conditions of honey bee semen, long-term use of semen from well-known colonies will be possible. Producers will be able to benefit from the advantages of artificial insemination at a cheaper cost, with the semen being sent to distant regions as in mammals under appropriate storage conditions. The purpose of this review is to give information about the storage conditions of honeybee semen.
Anahtar Kelime: Bal Arısı Spermasının Kısa ve Uzun Süreli Saklanmasıyla İlgili Güncel Yaklaşımlar
Öz: Bal arısı spermasının saklanabilmesiyle ilgili pek çok çalışma bulunmaktadır. Arı sperması kendine özgü yapısı nedeniyle saklama süresine göre değişmekle birlikte kısa süreli saklama koşulları için elverişlidir. Ancak uzun süreli saklama koşulları açısından memeli hayvanlardaki gelişmeler yakalanamamıştır. Bu konuda daha fazla çalışmaya ihtiyaç olduğu bilinmektedir. Spermanın saklanabilmesinin büyük avantajları saf ırk bulunan işletmelerde bir süre sonra akrabalı yetiştiriciliğin verdiği problemlerin giderilebilmesi, verim özelliklerinin arttırılabilmesi ve gen kirliliğinin önlenebilmesindeki etkin rolüdür. Arı yetiştiricileri bu problemleri giderebilmek için yurt dışından çok yüksek maliyetlerle damızlık kraliçe satın almak zorunda kalmakta ve getirilen arılardan her zaman beklenen sonuçlar alınamamaktadır. Özellikle ülkemizde bölgesel ırkların karşılaştığı genetik riskleri düşünürsek spermanın saklanabilmesi, saf ırk işletmelerdeki kolonilerin korunabilmesinin yanında genetik olarak verim özelliklerinin geliştirilmesi, akrabalı yetiştiriciliğin önlenebilmesi için de gereklidir. Ayrıca suni tohumlamaya katkıda bulunarak doğal çiftleşmeyle karşılaştırıldığında hastalıkların yayılmasını önleyebilmektedir. Bal arısı spermasının saklanma koşullarının geliştirilmesiyle özellikleri bilinen kaliteli kolonilerden alınan spermanın uzun süreli kullanımı mümkün olacaktır. Üreticiler alınan spermanın uygun saklama koşullarında memeli hayvanlardaki gibi uzak bölgelere gönderilebilmesiyle birlikte daha ucuza suni tohumlamanın sunduğu avantajlardan yararlanılabileceklerdir. Bu derlemenin amacı bal arası spermasının saklanma koşullarıyla ilgili bilgi vermektir.
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Derleme Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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| APA | ÖZKÖK A (2022). Current Approaches to Short and Long-Term Storage of Honey Bee Semen. , 72 - 75. 10.35229/jaes.1008199 |
| Chicago | ÖZKÖK Arda Onur Current Approaches to Short and Long-Term Storage of Honey Bee Semen. (2022): 72 - 75. 10.35229/jaes.1008199 |
| MLA | ÖZKÖK Arda Onur Current Approaches to Short and Long-Term Storage of Honey Bee Semen. , 2022, ss.72 - 75. 10.35229/jaes.1008199 |
| AMA | ÖZKÖK A Current Approaches to Short and Long-Term Storage of Honey Bee Semen. . 2022; 72 - 75. 10.35229/jaes.1008199 |
| Vancouver | ÖZKÖK A Current Approaches to Short and Long-Term Storage of Honey Bee Semen. . 2022; 72 - 75. 10.35229/jaes.1008199 |
| IEEE | ÖZKÖK A "Current Approaches to Short and Long-Term Storage of Honey Bee Semen." , ss.72 - 75, 2022. 10.35229/jaes.1008199 |
| ISNAD | ÖZKÖK, Arda Onur. "Current Approaches to Short and Long-Term Storage of Honey Bee Semen". (2022), 72-75. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1008199 |
| APA | ÖZKÖK A (2022). Current Approaches to Short and Long-Term Storage of Honey Bee Semen. JOURNAL OF ANATOLIAN ENVIRONMENTAL AND ANIMAL SCIENCES, 7(1), 72 - 75. 10.35229/jaes.1008199 |
| Chicago | ÖZKÖK Arda Onur Current Approaches to Short and Long-Term Storage of Honey Bee Semen. JOURNAL OF ANATOLIAN ENVIRONMENTAL AND ANIMAL SCIENCES 7, no.1 (2022): 72 - 75. 10.35229/jaes.1008199 |
| MLA | ÖZKÖK Arda Onur Current Approaches to Short and Long-Term Storage of Honey Bee Semen. JOURNAL OF ANATOLIAN ENVIRONMENTAL AND ANIMAL SCIENCES, vol.7, no.1, 2022, ss.72 - 75. 10.35229/jaes.1008199 |
| AMA | ÖZKÖK A Current Approaches to Short and Long-Term Storage of Honey Bee Semen. JOURNAL OF ANATOLIAN ENVIRONMENTAL AND ANIMAL SCIENCES. 2022; 7(1): 72 - 75. 10.35229/jaes.1008199 |
| Vancouver | ÖZKÖK A Current Approaches to Short and Long-Term Storage of Honey Bee Semen. JOURNAL OF ANATOLIAN ENVIRONMENTAL AND ANIMAL SCIENCES. 2022; 7(1): 72 - 75. 10.35229/jaes.1008199 |
| IEEE | ÖZKÖK A "Current Approaches to Short and Long-Term Storage of Honey Bee Semen." JOURNAL OF ANATOLIAN ENVIRONMENTAL AND ANIMAL SCIENCES, 7, ss.72 - 75, 2022. 10.35229/jaes.1008199 |
| ISNAD | ÖZKÖK, Arda Onur. "Current Approaches to Short and Long-Term Storage of Honey Bee Semen". JOURNAL OF ANATOLIAN ENVIRONMENTAL AND ANIMAL SCIENCES 7/1 (2022), 72-75. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1008199 |
