Yıl: 2022 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 4 Sayfa Aralığı: 286 - 293 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.5152/dir.2022.201026 İndeks Tarihi: 04-10-2022

Ectopic opening of common bile duct into the duodenal bulb: magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography findings

Öz:
PURPOSE We aimed to evaluate the spectrum of magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) findings in patients with ectopic opening of the common bile duct (CBD) into the duodenal bulb and to determine the effectiveness of the MRCP technique in diagnosis. METHODS Morphologic and morphometric MRCP/MRI features in 16 patients and 36 controls were ret- rospectively analyzed by 2 radiologists. The frequency of MRCP findings was determined. The significance of the difference between the MRCP observations in patients and controls was eval- uated statistically and the diagnostic effectiveness of MRCP was investigated. RESULTS Hook-shaped ending of CBD and bulbar deformity were the most frequent morphologic find- ings seen on MRCP in the ectopic bulbar opening. Mean pylorus-papilla distance and mean CBD length were significantly shorter and the median diameter of CBD was significantly larger than the control group (patients: 28.6 ± 15.3 mm, 33.7 ± 12.8 mm, 8.6 (2-16) mm; controls: 66.7 ± 11.7 mm, 50.3 ± 14.4 mm, 3.2 (1.5-10) mm, P < .001, respectively). Receiver operating curve anal- ysis showed sensitivity and specificity of MRCP in the diagnosis to be 87.5% and 100%, respec- tively, if any 3 of the 4 signs (hook-shaped ending of CBD, bulbar deformity, large, and short CBD) were present in a patient whose pylorus-papilla distance was <50 mm. CONCLUSION At MRCP, the presence of short and large CBD with a hook-shaped ending in the deformed duo- denal bulb may support the diagnosis of ectopic biliary drainage.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • 1. Lindner HH, Peña VA, Ruggeri RA. A clinical and anatomical study of anomalous terminations of the common bile duct into the duodenum. Ann Surg. 1976;184(5):626-632. [CrossRef]
  • 2. Dowdy GS, Waldron GW, Brown WG. Surgical anatomy of the pancreatobiliary ductal sys- tem. Observations. Arch Surg. 1962;84:229- 246. [CrossRef]
  • 3. Lurje A. The topography of the extrahepatic biliary passages: with reference to dangers of surgical technic. Ann Surg. 1937;105(2):161- 168. [CrossRef]
  • 4. Kubota T, Fujioka T, Honda S, et al. The papilla of Vater emptying into the duodenal bulb. Report of two cases. Jpn J Med. 1988;27(1):79- 82. [CrossRef]
  • 5. Saritas U, Senol A, Ustundag Y. The clinical presentations of ectopic biliary drainage into duodenal bulbus and stomach with a thor- ough review of the current literature. BMC Gas- troenterol. 2010;10:2. [CrossRef]
  • 6. Lee HJ, Ha HK, Kim MH, et al. ERCP and CT find- ings of ectopic drainage of the common bile duct into the duodenal bulb. AJR Am J Roent- genol. 1997;169(2):517-520. [CrossRef]
  • 7. Lee SS, Kim MH, Lee SK, et al. Ectopic opening of the common bile duct in the duodenal bulb: clinical implications. Gastrointest Endosc. 2003;57(6):679-682. [CrossRef]
  • 8. Disibeyaz S, Parlak E, Cicek B, et al. Anomalous opening of the common bile duct into the duodenal bulb: endoscopic treatment. BMC Gastroenterol. 2007;7:26. [CrossRef]
  • 9. Sezgin O, Altintaş E, Uçbilek E. Ectopic opening of the common bile duct into various sites of the upper digestive tract: a case series. Gastro- intest Endosc. 2010;72(1):198-203. [CrossRef]
  • 10. Taş A, Kara B, Ölmez S, Yalçın MS, Öztürk NA, Saritas B. Retrospective analysis of cases with an ectopic opening of the common bile duct into duodenal bulb. Adv Clin Exp Med. 2018;27(10):1361-1364. [CrossRef]
  • 11. Krstic M, Stimec B, Krstic R, Ugljesic M, Knezevic S, Jovanovic I. EUS diagnosis of ectopic opening of the common bile duct in the duodenal bulb: a case report. World J Gastroenterol. 2005;11(32):5068-5071. [CrossRef]
  • 12. Song MH, Jun DW, Kim SH, Lee HH, Jo YJ, Park YS. Recurrent duodenal ulcer and chol- angitis associated with ectopic opening of bile duct in the duodenal bulb. Gastrointest Endosc. 2007;65(2):324-5; discussion 325. [CrossRef]
  • 13. Sung HY, Kim JI, Park YB, et al. The papilla of Vater just below the pylorus presenting as recurrent duodenal ulcer bleeding. Intern Med. 2007;46(22):1853-1856. [CrossRef]
  • 14. Takikawa T, Kanno A, Masamune A, et al. Ectopic opening of the common bile duct accompanied by choledochocele and pan- creas divisum. Intern Med. 2016;55(9):1097- 1102. [CrossRef]
  • 15. Perveen S, Rahman SM, Hossain MSM, Chowd- hury NG, Ahmed MA. Difficult ERCP with aber- rant papilla a report of three cases. J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg. 2018;36(1):37-40. [CrossRef]
  • 16. Ozaslan E, Saritaş U, Tatar G, Simşek H. Ectopic drainage of the common bile duct into the duodenal bulb: report of two cases. Endoscopy. 2003;35(6):545. [CrossRef]
  • 17. Lee JM, Kim HJ, Ha CY, et al. Ectopic opening of the common bile duct into the duodenal bulb accompanied with cholangitis and gall- bladder cancer: a report of two cases. Clin Endosc. 2015;48(3):260-264. [CrossRef]
  • 18. Lee W, Park JH, Kim JY, et al. A case of gallblad- der cancer combined with ectopic individual opening of pancreatic and bile ducts to the duodenal bulb. Korean J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg. 2015;19(3):121-124. [CrossRef]
  • 19. Parlak E, Dişibeyaz S, Cengiz C, et al. Ectopic opening of the common bile duct and duodenal stenosis: an overlooked associa- tion. BMC Gastroenterol. 2010;10:142. [CrossRef]
  • 20. Quintana EV, Labat R. Ectopic drainage of the common bile duct. Ann Surg. 1974;180(1):119- 123. [CrossRef]
  • 21. Erden A, Haliloğlu N, Genç Y, Erden I. Diagnos- tic value of T1-weighted gradient-echo in- phase images added to MRCP in differentia- tion of hepatolithiasis and intrahepatic pneu- mobilia. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2014;202(1):74-82. [CrossRef]
  • 22. Yeh BM, Liu PS, Soto JA, Corvera CA, Hus- sain HK. MR imaging and CT of the biliary tract. RadioGraphics. 2009;29(6):1669-1688. [CrossRef]
  • 23. Griffin N, Charles-Edwards G, Grant LA. Mag- netic resonance cholangiopancreatography: the ABC of MRCP. Insights Imaging. 2012;3(1):11- 21. [CrossRef]
  • 24. Peng R, Zhang L, Zhang XM, et al. Common bile duct diameter in an asymptomatic popu- lation: a magnetic resonance imaging study. World J Radiol. 2015;7(12):501-508. [CrossRef]
  • 25. Skandalakis LJ. Duodenum. In: Skandalakis LJ, Skandalakis JE, eds. Surgical Anatomy and Tech- nique. A Pocket Manual. New York: Springer Verlag; 2014:345-360.
  • 26. Boyden EA. Congenital variations of the extra- hepatic biliary tract: a review. Minn Med. 1944;27:932-933.
  • 27. Talukdar R. Complications of ERCP. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2016;30(5):793-805. [CrossRef]
APA Erden A, Kuru Oz D, erden i (2022). Ectopic opening of common bile duct into the duodenal bulb: magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography findings. , 286 - 293. 10.5152/dir.2022.201026
Chicago Erden Ayşe,Kuru Oz Digdem,erden ilhan Ectopic opening of common bile duct into the duodenal bulb: magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography findings. (2022): 286 - 293. 10.5152/dir.2022.201026
MLA Erden Ayşe,Kuru Oz Digdem,erden ilhan Ectopic opening of common bile duct into the duodenal bulb: magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography findings. , 2022, ss.286 - 293. 10.5152/dir.2022.201026
AMA Erden A,Kuru Oz D,erden i Ectopic opening of common bile duct into the duodenal bulb: magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography findings. . 2022; 286 - 293. 10.5152/dir.2022.201026
Vancouver Erden A,Kuru Oz D,erden i Ectopic opening of common bile duct into the duodenal bulb: magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography findings. . 2022; 286 - 293. 10.5152/dir.2022.201026
IEEE Erden A,Kuru Oz D,erden i "Ectopic opening of common bile duct into the duodenal bulb: magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography findings." , ss.286 - 293, 2022. 10.5152/dir.2022.201026
ISNAD Erden, Ayşe vd. "Ectopic opening of common bile duct into the duodenal bulb: magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography findings". (2022), 286-293. https://doi.org/10.5152/dir.2022.201026
APA Erden A, Kuru Oz D, erden i (2022). Ectopic opening of common bile duct into the duodenal bulb: magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography findings. Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, 28(4), 286 - 293. 10.5152/dir.2022.201026
Chicago Erden Ayşe,Kuru Oz Digdem,erden ilhan Ectopic opening of common bile duct into the duodenal bulb: magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography findings. Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology 28, no.4 (2022): 286 - 293. 10.5152/dir.2022.201026
MLA Erden Ayşe,Kuru Oz Digdem,erden ilhan Ectopic opening of common bile duct into the duodenal bulb: magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography findings. Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, vol.28, no.4, 2022, ss.286 - 293. 10.5152/dir.2022.201026
AMA Erden A,Kuru Oz D,erden i Ectopic opening of common bile duct into the duodenal bulb: magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography findings. Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology. 2022; 28(4): 286 - 293. 10.5152/dir.2022.201026
Vancouver Erden A,Kuru Oz D,erden i Ectopic opening of common bile duct into the duodenal bulb: magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography findings. Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology. 2022; 28(4): 286 - 293. 10.5152/dir.2022.201026
IEEE Erden A,Kuru Oz D,erden i "Ectopic opening of common bile duct into the duodenal bulb: magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography findings." Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, 28, ss.286 - 293, 2022. 10.5152/dir.2022.201026
ISNAD Erden, Ayşe vd. "Ectopic opening of common bile duct into the duodenal bulb: magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography findings". Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology 28/4 (2022), 286-293. https://doi.org/10.5152/dir.2022.201026