Yıl: 2022 Cilt: 20 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 154 - 160 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.4274/tybd.galenos.2021.71473 İndeks Tarihi: 07-10-2022

Dysphagia in the Intensive Care Units in Turkey: A Cross-sectional Survey Study

Öz:
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the current dysphagia practices and their defined awareness in the intensive care units (ICUs) in Turkey. Materials and Methods:The study was part of an international, multi-center survey, called Dysphagia in Intensive Care Evaluation. The survey included questions related to the descriptive information and questions under three subgroups, including current practice, awareness, and perceived best practice, and was sent to ICU department managers via Google forms for them to answer on behalf of their ICU. Results: A total of 39 responses were received, which revealed no standard protocol in all ICUs that indicates which patients should be screened for dysphagia. Cough reflex testing and water swallow tests were the most common methods to confirm dysphagia. Oral hygiene, postural adjustments, modifications, and delay feeding and retry the next day were reported as the most common preventions for aspiration, and repetitive swallowing exercises/maneuvers, muscle strengthening exercises, and respiratory exercises were most common for dysphagia treatment. The awareness- related survey items revealed a mean score of >5 on a 7-level Likert scale. Conclusion: Dysphagia practice in the ICUs in Turkey needs improvement, with established standardized management protocol.
Anahtar Kelime:

Türkiye’de Yoğun Bakım Ünitelerinde Disfaji: Kesitsel Bir Anket Çalışması

Öz:
Amaç: Bu çalışma, Türkiye’deki yoğun bakım ünitelerinde (YBÜ) mevcut disfaji uygulamalarını araştırmış ve disfajiye ilişkin farkındalığı tanımlamıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma, Yoğun Bakım Değerlendirmesinde Disfaji (YBDD) adı verilen uluslararası, çok merkezli bir anket çalışmasının bir parçasıdır. Anket, açıklayıcı bilgilerle ilgili soruları ve mevcut uygulama, farkındalık ve algılanan en iyi uygulamayı içeren üç alt grup altındaki soruları içermektedir. Anket, yoğun bakım departmanı yöneticilerine YBÜ’ler adına yanıtlamaları için Google formları aracılığıyla gönderildi. Bulgular: Toplam 39 yanıt alındı. YBÜ’lerin hiçbirinde, hangi hastaların disfaji için taranması gerektiğini belirten standart bir protokol yoktu. Öksürük refleksi testi ve su yutma testi, disfajiyi doğrulamak için kullanılan en yaygın yöntemlerdendi. Ağız hijyeni, postür ayarlamaları, modifikasyonlar ve beslemeyi geciktirme ve ertesi gün yeniden deneme aspirasyon için en yaygın kullanılan önlemler olarak rapor edildi ve tekrarlayan yutma egzersizleri/manevraları, kas güçlendirme egzersizleri ve solunum egzersizleri disfajiyi tedavi etmek için en yaygın kullanılan müdahalelerdi. Farkındalıkla ilgili anket maddelerinden alınan ortalama puan 7 seviyeli Likert ölçeğinde 5’in üzerindeydi. Sonuç: Türkiye’de YBÜ’lerde disfaji uygulamasının iyileştirilmesi ve standart bir yönetim protokolü oluşturulması gerekmektedir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA SEREL ARSLAN S, DEMIR N (2022). Dysphagia in the Intensive Care Units in Turkey: A Cross-sectional Survey Study. , 154 - 160. 10.4274/tybd.galenos.2021.71473
Chicago SEREL ARSLAN SELEN,DEMIR NUMAN Dysphagia in the Intensive Care Units in Turkey: A Cross-sectional Survey Study. (2022): 154 - 160. 10.4274/tybd.galenos.2021.71473
MLA SEREL ARSLAN SELEN,DEMIR NUMAN Dysphagia in the Intensive Care Units in Turkey: A Cross-sectional Survey Study. , 2022, ss.154 - 160. 10.4274/tybd.galenos.2021.71473
AMA SEREL ARSLAN S,DEMIR N Dysphagia in the Intensive Care Units in Turkey: A Cross-sectional Survey Study. . 2022; 154 - 160. 10.4274/tybd.galenos.2021.71473
Vancouver SEREL ARSLAN S,DEMIR N Dysphagia in the Intensive Care Units in Turkey: A Cross-sectional Survey Study. . 2022; 154 - 160. 10.4274/tybd.galenos.2021.71473
IEEE SEREL ARSLAN S,DEMIR N "Dysphagia in the Intensive Care Units in Turkey: A Cross-sectional Survey Study." , ss.154 - 160, 2022. 10.4274/tybd.galenos.2021.71473
ISNAD SEREL ARSLAN, SELEN - DEMIR, NUMAN. "Dysphagia in the Intensive Care Units in Turkey: A Cross-sectional Survey Study". (2022), 154-160. https://doi.org/10.4274/tybd.galenos.2021.71473
APA SEREL ARSLAN S, DEMIR N (2022). Dysphagia in the Intensive Care Units in Turkey: A Cross-sectional Survey Study. Türk Yoğun Bakım Dergisi, 20(3), 154 - 160. 10.4274/tybd.galenos.2021.71473
Chicago SEREL ARSLAN SELEN,DEMIR NUMAN Dysphagia in the Intensive Care Units in Turkey: A Cross-sectional Survey Study. Türk Yoğun Bakım Dergisi 20, no.3 (2022): 154 - 160. 10.4274/tybd.galenos.2021.71473
MLA SEREL ARSLAN SELEN,DEMIR NUMAN Dysphagia in the Intensive Care Units in Turkey: A Cross-sectional Survey Study. Türk Yoğun Bakım Dergisi, vol.20, no.3, 2022, ss.154 - 160. 10.4274/tybd.galenos.2021.71473
AMA SEREL ARSLAN S,DEMIR N Dysphagia in the Intensive Care Units in Turkey: A Cross-sectional Survey Study. Türk Yoğun Bakım Dergisi. 2022; 20(3): 154 - 160. 10.4274/tybd.galenos.2021.71473
Vancouver SEREL ARSLAN S,DEMIR N Dysphagia in the Intensive Care Units in Turkey: A Cross-sectional Survey Study. Türk Yoğun Bakım Dergisi. 2022; 20(3): 154 - 160. 10.4274/tybd.galenos.2021.71473
IEEE SEREL ARSLAN S,DEMIR N "Dysphagia in the Intensive Care Units in Turkey: A Cross-sectional Survey Study." Türk Yoğun Bakım Dergisi, 20, ss.154 - 160, 2022. 10.4274/tybd.galenos.2021.71473
ISNAD SEREL ARSLAN, SELEN - DEMIR, NUMAN. "Dysphagia in the Intensive Care Units in Turkey: A Cross-sectional Survey Study". Türk Yoğun Bakım Dergisi 20/3 (2022), 154-160. https://doi.org/10.4274/tybd.galenos.2021.71473