Yıl: 2022 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 153 - 159 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.5505/ktd.2022.23230 İndeks Tarihi: 09-10-2022

Chordomas of the Head and Neck Region

Öz:
Introduction: Chordomas are rare, locally aggressive low-grade malignancies that develop from notochordal embryonic residues. They show a dual epithelial-mesenchymal differentiation. Chordomas preferentially occur in the sacrum. The head and neck localization is uncommon. Here we report chordomas of spheno-occipital, and cervical region diagnosed in our department and summarize clinicopathological characteristics of these cases. Methods: Retrospectively, the cases diagnosed as “chordoma” were reviewed from 2002 to 2021.Clinicopathological features of cases with a tumor at spheno-occipital, and cervical region were assessed. Results: Of 9 cases (4 males, 5 females) with a mean age of 53,4 (13–88 years), eight cases were diagnosed as conventional chordoma and one case as chondroid chordoma. Mean follow-up was 37 months (3-167 months). Recurrence was detected in 2 cases and distant metastasis was determined in one case. Discussion and Conclusion: Chordomas are resistant to chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Given the location and invasive nature of these tumors, complete resection is difficult. In the head and neck region, chordomas should be included in the differential diagnosis of tumors especially with myxoid characteristics.
Anahtar Kelime:

Baş ve Boyun Bölgesi Kordomaları

Öz:
Giriş ve Amaç: Kordomalar notokordal embriyonik kalıntılardan gelişen nadir, lokal agresif düşük dereceli malignitelerdir. Dual epitel-mezenkimal farklılaşma gösterirler. Kordomalar daha çok sakrumda görülür. Baş ve boyun lokalizasyonu nadirdir. Burada kliniğimizde tanı konulan sfeno-oksipital ve servikal bölgekordomları sunulmakta, bu olguların klinikopatolojik özellikleri özetlenmektedir. Yöntem ve Gereçler: Geriye dönük olarak 2002-2021 yılları arasında “kordoma” tanısı alan olgular gözden geçirildi. Sfenooksipital ve servikal bölgede tümörlü olguların klinikopatolojik özellikleri değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Dokuz vaka (4 erkek, 5 kadın) bulundu. Yaş ortalaması 53,4 (13-88 yıl) olup sekiz vaka konvansiyonel kordoma ve bir vaka kondroid kordoma tanılıydı. Ortalama takip süresi 37 aydı (3-167 ay). İki olguda rekürrens, bir olguda uzak metastaz tespit edildi. Tartışma ve Sonuç: Kordomalar kemoterapi ve radyoterapiye dirençlidir. Bu tümörlerin yeri ve invaziv doğası göz önüne alındığında, tam rezeksiyon zordur. Baş boyun bölgesinde özellikle miksoid tümörlerde, kordomalar ayırıcı tanıya dahil edilmelidir.
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Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA HAYİT B, ARIK D, YILMAZ E, AÇIKALIN M, ŞEKER N, ÖZKARA E (2022). Chordomas of the Head and Neck Region. , 153 - 159. 10.5505/ktd.2022.23230
Chicago HAYİT Büşra,ARIK Deniz,YILMAZ Evrim,AÇIKALIN Mustafa Fuat,ŞEKER Nazlı Sena,ÖZKARA Emre Chordomas of the Head and Neck Region. (2022): 153 - 159. 10.5505/ktd.2022.23230
MLA HAYİT Büşra,ARIK Deniz,YILMAZ Evrim,AÇIKALIN Mustafa Fuat,ŞEKER Nazlı Sena,ÖZKARA Emre Chordomas of the Head and Neck Region. , 2022, ss.153 - 159. 10.5505/ktd.2022.23230
AMA HAYİT B,ARIK D,YILMAZ E,AÇIKALIN M,ŞEKER N,ÖZKARA E Chordomas of the Head and Neck Region. . 2022; 153 - 159. 10.5505/ktd.2022.23230
Vancouver HAYİT B,ARIK D,YILMAZ E,AÇIKALIN M,ŞEKER N,ÖZKARA E Chordomas of the Head and Neck Region. . 2022; 153 - 159. 10.5505/ktd.2022.23230
IEEE HAYİT B,ARIK D,YILMAZ E,AÇIKALIN M,ŞEKER N,ÖZKARA E "Chordomas of the Head and Neck Region." , ss.153 - 159, 2022. 10.5505/ktd.2022.23230
ISNAD HAYİT, Büşra vd. "Chordomas of the Head and Neck Region". (2022), 153-159. https://doi.org/10.5505/ktd.2022.23230
APA HAYİT B, ARIK D, YILMAZ E, AÇIKALIN M, ŞEKER N, ÖZKARA E (2022). Chordomas of the Head and Neck Region. Kocaeli Tıp Dergisi, 11(2), 153 - 159. 10.5505/ktd.2022.23230
Chicago HAYİT Büşra,ARIK Deniz,YILMAZ Evrim,AÇIKALIN Mustafa Fuat,ŞEKER Nazlı Sena,ÖZKARA Emre Chordomas of the Head and Neck Region. Kocaeli Tıp Dergisi 11, no.2 (2022): 153 - 159. 10.5505/ktd.2022.23230
MLA HAYİT Büşra,ARIK Deniz,YILMAZ Evrim,AÇIKALIN Mustafa Fuat,ŞEKER Nazlı Sena,ÖZKARA Emre Chordomas of the Head and Neck Region. Kocaeli Tıp Dergisi, vol.11, no.2, 2022, ss.153 - 159. 10.5505/ktd.2022.23230
AMA HAYİT B,ARIK D,YILMAZ E,AÇIKALIN M,ŞEKER N,ÖZKARA E Chordomas of the Head and Neck Region. Kocaeli Tıp Dergisi. 2022; 11(2): 153 - 159. 10.5505/ktd.2022.23230
Vancouver HAYİT B,ARIK D,YILMAZ E,AÇIKALIN M,ŞEKER N,ÖZKARA E Chordomas of the Head and Neck Region. Kocaeli Tıp Dergisi. 2022; 11(2): 153 - 159. 10.5505/ktd.2022.23230
IEEE HAYİT B,ARIK D,YILMAZ E,AÇIKALIN M,ŞEKER N,ÖZKARA E "Chordomas of the Head and Neck Region." Kocaeli Tıp Dergisi, 11, ss.153 - 159, 2022. 10.5505/ktd.2022.23230
ISNAD HAYİT, Büşra vd. "Chordomas of the Head and Neck Region". Kocaeli Tıp Dergisi 11/2 (2022), 153-159. https://doi.org/10.5505/ktd.2022.23230