TY - JOUR TI - Comparison of the efficiency of exercise, electrical muscle stimulation, electromyographic biofeedback and robotic rehabilitation in tibialis anterior muscle activation of hemiplegic patients AB - Aim: The comparison of the efficiency of Classical Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation (CPTR), Electrical Muscle Stimulation (EMS), Electromyographic Biofeedback (EMG-BF) and Robotic Rehabilitation (RR) on tibialis anterior (mTA) muscle activation and functions of hemiplegic patients was aimed.Materials and Methods: Thirty hemiplegic patients aged 40-86 years were participated. The range of motion (ROM), 10 meters walk test, Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS), strength measurements, and Visual Analog Scale (VAS) were performed.Results: In the measurements including dorsi flexion ROM, EMG-BF, NMMT (right and left), a significant difference was found in all Groups. Also, the significant difference in dorsi flexion ROM was higher in Group 3 than Group 2 and Group 1. Additionally, the plantar flexion ROM was higher in Group 1 than Group 3 and Group 2. Conclusion: There were the positive effects of three different treatment methods on ROM, walking time, spasticity and mTA muscle strength. Also, three treatment modalities contributed to recovery level of hemiplegic patients.  AU - Özandaç, Sema AU - IŞIK, Emir İbrahim AU - Alhaddad, Mustafa DO - 10.30569/adiyamansaglik.799520 PY - 2021 JO - Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi VL - 7 IS - 1 SN - 2458-9179 SP - 1 EP - 13 DB - TRDizin UR - http://search/yayin/detay/1131519 ER -