Efficacy of Entomopathogenic Fungi, Beauveria bassiana, Isaria fumosorosea and Metarhizium anisopliae Against Green Shield bug, Palomena prasina L. (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae)
Yıl: 2022 Cilt: 25 Sayı: 5 Sayfa Aralığı: 1051 - 1060 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.938399 İndeks Tarihi: 20-10-2022
Efficacy of Entomopathogenic Fungi, Beauveria bassiana, Isaria fumosorosea and Metarhizium anisopliae Against Green Shield bug, Palomena prasina L. (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae)
Öz: In this study, the entomopathogenic fungi; Beauveria bassiana, Isaria fumosorosea and Metarhizium anisopliae were evaluated against fourth nymphs and adults of the green shield bug, P. prasina. The experiment was conducted both under field and laboratory conditions. Isolates included six Beauveria bassiana, one Metarhizium anisopliae and one Isaria fumosorosea. Isolates were bioassayed against nymphs and adults in both under field and laboratory conditions. Four replications of the bioassays were analyzed and evaluated daily for 14 days. LT50 and LT95 values for the experimented isolates ranged from 4.19 to 7.11 days and from 6.68 to 11.30 days, respectively in laboratory for nymphs, ranged from 4.98 to 7.18 days and from 8.03 to 12.22 days, respectively in laboratory for adults. LT50 and LT95 values for the experimented isolates ranged from 6.69 to 10.70 days and from 10.29 to 17.91 days, respectively in field for nymphs, ranged from 7.29 to 10.70 days and from 11.23 to 17.91 days, respectively in field for adults. It was obvious that BB1/21b (Beauveria bassiana) was the most virulent on adults of P. prasina. As a result, while the effect of the isolates used in the study was high due to controlled conditions in the laboratory, it was low in field conditions.
Anahtar Kelime: Entomopatojenik funguslar; Beauveria bassiana, Isaria fumosorosea ve Metarhizium anisopliae’nın Palomena prasina L. (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae)’ya karĢı etkileri
Öz: Bu çalıĢmada Beauveria bassiana‘’nın altı farklı ırkı), Isaria (Paecilomyces) fumosorosea ve Metarhizium anisopliae izolatlarının birer ırkı Palomena prasina L. (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae)’nın nimf ve erginlerine karĢı laboratuvar (25±1 0C, % 70 nem ve 16:8 h (ıĢıklı: karanlık) ve arazi koĢullarında biyolojik etkinlik denemeleri yapılmıĢtır. Ayrıca bazı izolatların laboratuvar Ģartlarında P. prasina’nın yumurtaları üzerine etkinliği belirlenmiĢtir. Laboratuvar çalıĢmalarında izolatların 1x108 konidi/mL spor yoğunluğu, 5’er adet ergin ve nimf kullanılmıĢ ve çalıĢma 4 tekerrürlü olarak yürütülmüĢtür. ÇalıĢma 14 gün boyunca takip edilerek yüzde ölüm oranları, LT50 ve LT95 değerleri belirlenmiĢtir. ÇalıĢma sonucunda P. prasina’nın nimflerine karĢı laboratuvar Ģartlarında kullanılan izolatların LT50 ve LT95 değerlerine bakıldığında sırasıyla; 4.19 - 7.11 gün ile 6.68 - 11.30 gün arasında bulunmuĢtur. Erginlerde ise LT50 ve LT95 değerlerine bakıldığında sırasıyla; 4.98 - 7.18 gün ve 8.03- 12.22 gün arasında belirlenmiĢtir. Arazi Ģartlarında ise nimflere karĢı yapılan çalıĢmada izolatların LT50 ve LT95 değerlerine bakıldığında sırasıyla; 6.69 - 10.70 gün ve 10.29 -17.91 gün olarak belirlenmiĢtir. Erginlerde ise LT50 ve LT95 değerleri 7.29 - 10.70 gün ve 11.23 - 17.91 gün arasında değiĢmektedir. Yapılan çalıĢmada kullanılan tüm izolatların P. prasina ergin ve nimflerine karĢı arazi Ģartlarındaki etkinliği labaoratuvar Ģartlarına nazaran daha düĢük olmuĢtur. Sonuç olarak çalıĢmada kullanılan tüm izolatların P. prasina’ın ergin ve nimflerine karĢı biyolojik mücadele de kullanılma potansiyeli sahip olduğu ortaya konulmuĢtur.
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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| APA | SARUHAN I, YİĞİT BAŞ Ş (2022). Efficacy of Entomopathogenic Fungi, Beauveria bassiana, Isaria fumosorosea and Metarhizium anisopliae Against Green Shield bug, Palomena prasina L. (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). , 1051 - 1060. 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.938399 |
| Chicago | SARUHAN ISLAM,YİĞİT BAŞ ŞEYMA Efficacy of Entomopathogenic Fungi, Beauveria bassiana, Isaria fumosorosea and Metarhizium anisopliae Against Green Shield bug, Palomena prasina L. (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). (2022): 1051 - 1060. 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.938399 |
| MLA | SARUHAN ISLAM,YİĞİT BAŞ ŞEYMA Efficacy of Entomopathogenic Fungi, Beauveria bassiana, Isaria fumosorosea and Metarhizium anisopliae Against Green Shield bug, Palomena prasina L. (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). , 2022, ss.1051 - 1060. 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.938399 |
| AMA | SARUHAN I,YİĞİT BAŞ Ş Efficacy of Entomopathogenic Fungi, Beauveria bassiana, Isaria fumosorosea and Metarhizium anisopliae Against Green Shield bug, Palomena prasina L. (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). . 2022; 1051 - 1060. 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.938399 |
| Vancouver | SARUHAN I,YİĞİT BAŞ Ş Efficacy of Entomopathogenic Fungi, Beauveria bassiana, Isaria fumosorosea and Metarhizium anisopliae Against Green Shield bug, Palomena prasina L. (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). . 2022; 1051 - 1060. 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.938399 |
| IEEE | SARUHAN I,YİĞİT BAŞ Ş "Efficacy of Entomopathogenic Fungi, Beauveria bassiana, Isaria fumosorosea and Metarhizium anisopliae Against Green Shield bug, Palomena prasina L. (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae)." , ss.1051 - 1060, 2022. 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.938399 |
| ISNAD | SARUHAN, ISLAM - YİĞİT BAŞ, ŞEYMA. "Efficacy of Entomopathogenic Fungi, Beauveria bassiana, Isaria fumosorosea and Metarhizium anisopliae Against Green Shield bug, Palomena prasina L. (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae)". (2022), 1051-1060. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.938399 |
| APA | SARUHAN I, YİĞİT BAŞ Ş (2022). Efficacy of Entomopathogenic Fungi, Beauveria bassiana, Isaria fumosorosea and Metarhizium anisopliae Against Green Shield bug, Palomena prasina L. (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 25(5), 1051 - 1060. 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.938399 |
| Chicago | SARUHAN ISLAM,YİĞİT BAŞ ŞEYMA Efficacy of Entomopathogenic Fungi, Beauveria bassiana, Isaria fumosorosea and Metarhizium anisopliae Against Green Shield bug, Palomena prasina L. (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi 25, no.5 (2022): 1051 - 1060. 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.938399 |
| MLA | SARUHAN ISLAM,YİĞİT BAŞ ŞEYMA Efficacy of Entomopathogenic Fungi, Beauveria bassiana, Isaria fumosorosea and Metarhizium anisopliae Against Green Shield bug, Palomena prasina L. (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, vol.25, no.5, 2022, ss.1051 - 1060. 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.938399 |
| AMA | SARUHAN I,YİĞİT BAŞ Ş Efficacy of Entomopathogenic Fungi, Beauveria bassiana, Isaria fumosorosea and Metarhizium anisopliae Against Green Shield bug, Palomena prasina L. (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi. 2022; 25(5): 1051 - 1060. 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.938399 |
| Vancouver | SARUHAN I,YİĞİT BAŞ Ş Efficacy of Entomopathogenic Fungi, Beauveria bassiana, Isaria fumosorosea and Metarhizium anisopliae Against Green Shield bug, Palomena prasina L. (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi. 2022; 25(5): 1051 - 1060. 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.938399 |
| IEEE | SARUHAN I,YİĞİT BAŞ Ş "Efficacy of Entomopathogenic Fungi, Beauveria bassiana, Isaria fumosorosea and Metarhizium anisopliae Against Green Shield bug, Palomena prasina L. (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae)." Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 25, ss.1051 - 1060, 2022. 10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.938399 |
| ISNAD | SARUHAN, ISLAM - YİĞİT BAŞ, ŞEYMA. "Efficacy of Entomopathogenic Fungi, Beauveria bassiana, Isaria fumosorosea and Metarhizium anisopliae Against Green Shield bug, Palomena prasina L. (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae)". Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi 25/5 (2022), 1051-1060. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.938399 |
