Similarities and Differences Between Gerontal and Young Patients with Acute Pancreatitis: Evaluation of Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes

Yıl: 2022 Cilt: 33 Sayı: 10 Sayfa Aralığı: 874 - 884 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.5152/tjg.2022.22227 İndeks Tarihi: 25-10-2022

Similarities and Differences Between Gerontal and Young Patients with Acute Pancreatitis: Evaluation of Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes

Öz:
Background: Acute pancreatitis is an abrupt inflammatory disease of the exocrine pancreas and it can occur in different severities. It is becoming more common and more mortal in the gerontal population. The aim of our study was to explore the similarities and differences between young and gerontal patients with acute pancreatitis, with a special emphasis on patients over 80 years of age. Methods: Medical records of patients (n = 1150) with acute pancreatitis were analyzed retrospectively. Several scoring systems including Bedside index for severity in acute pancreatitis, Ranson’s score, Harmless acute pancreatitis score, Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation, Balthazar Grade, Glasgow score, and Japanese severity score were applied at admission. Patients were divided into 3 groups; group I, young group (n = 706), if they were aged <65 years; group II, older group (n = 338), if they were aged ≥65 years to <80 years; group III, octogenarian group (n = 106), if they were aged ≥ 0 years. Results: In total, 1150 patients with acute pancreatitis were analyzed. Octogenarian group (n = 42, 39.6%) showed a more severe acute pancreatitis compared to patients in group I (n = 15, 2.1%) and II (n = 50, 14.8%, P < .001). Complications were more common in patients in group III (P < .001). Mortality rate was higher in patients in group III (n = 53, 50%) compared to group I (n = 8, 1.1%) and group II (n = 53, 15.7%) (P < .001). Conclusion: Gerontal patients with acute pancreatitis tend to have more severe disease and systemic and local complications. Mortality rates were higher in older patients compared to younger patients.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • 1. Gloor B, Ahmed Z, Uhl W, Büchler MW. Pancreatic disease in the elderly. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2002;16(1):159-170. [CrossRef]
  • 2. Shen HN, Lu CL, Li CY. Epidemiology of first-attack acute pancreatitis in Taiwan from 2000 through 2009: a nationwide population- based study. Pancreas. 2012;41(5):696-702. [CrossRef]
  • 3. Somasekar K, Foulkes R, Morris-Stiff G, Hassn A. Acute pancreatitis in the elderly—can we perform better? Surgeon. 2011;9(6):305- 308. [CrossRef]
  • 4. Carvalho JR, Fernandes SR, Santos P, Moura CM, Antunes T, Velosa J. Acute pancreatitis in the elderly: a cause for increased concern? Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018;30(3):337-341. [CrossRef]
  • 5. Kim DB, Chung WC, Lee JM, Lee KM, Oh JH, Jeon EJ. Analysis of factors associated with the severity of acute pancreatitis according to etiology. Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2017;2017:1219464. [CrossRef]
  • 6. Starr ME, Ueda J, Yamamoto S, Evers BM, Saito H. The effects of aging on pulmonary oxidative damage, protein nitration, and extracellular superoxide dismutase down-regulation during systemic inflammation. Free Radic Biol Med. 2011;50(2):371-380. [CrossRef]
  • 7. Malik AM. Biliary pancreatitis. Deadly threat to the elderly. Is it a real threat? Int J Health Sci (Qassim). 2015;9(1):35-39. [CrossRef]
  • 8. Tonsi AF, Bacchion M, Crippa S, Malleo G, Bassi C. Acute pancreatitis at the beginning of the 21st century: the state of the art. World J Gastroenterol. 2009;15(24):2945-2959. [CrossRef]
  • 9. Xi M, Chen H, Luo B, Sun JB. Severe acute pancreatitis in the elderly: etiology and clinical characteristics. World J Gastroenterol. 2008;16:2517-2521.
  • 10. Gardner TB, Vege SS, Chari ST, et al. The effect of age on hospital outcomes in severe acute pancreatitis. Pancreatology. 2008;8(3): 265-270. [CrossRef]
  • 11. Gullo L, Migliori M, Oláh A, et al. Acute pancreatitis in five European countries: etiology and mortality. Pancreas. 2002;24(3): 223-227. [CrossRef]
  • 12. Miki C, Kusunoki M, Inoue Y, et al. Remodeling of the immunoinflammatory network system in elderly cancer patients: implications of inflamm-aging and tumor-specific hyperinflammation. Surg Today. 2008;38(10):873-878. [CrossRef]
  • 13. Quero G, Covino M, Fiorillo C, et al. Acute pancreatitis in elderly patients: a single-center retrospective evaluation of clinical outcomes. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2019;54(4):492-498. [CrossRef]
  • 14. Patel K, Li F, Luthra A, et al. Acute biliary pancreatitis i associated with adverse outcomes in the elderly: a propensity scorematched analysis. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2019;53(7):e291-e297. [CrossRef]
  • 15. Kara B, Olmez S, Yalcın MS, Tas A, Ozturk NA, Sarıtas B. Update on the effect of age on acute pancreatitis morbidity: a retrospective, single-center study. Prz Gastroenterol. 2018;13(3):223-227. [CrossRef]
  • 16. Ghinolfi D, De Simone PD, Lai Q, et al. Risk analysis of ischemictype biliary lesions after liver transplant using octogenarian donors. Liver Transpl. 2016;22(5):588-598. [CrossRef]
  • 17. Koziel D, Gluszek-Osuch M, Suliga E, Zak M, Gluszek S. Elderly persons with acute pancr eatit is—sp ecifi cs of the clinical course of the disease. Clin Interv Aging. 2019;14:33-41. [CrossRef]
  • 18. Banks PA, Bollen TL, Dervenis C, et al. Classification of acute pancreatitis— 2012: revision of the Atlanta classification and definitions by international consensus. Gut. 2013;62(1):102-111. [CrossRef]
  • 19. Masnoon N,Shakib S, Kalisch-Ellett L, Caughey GE. What is polypharmacy? A systematic review of definitions. BMC Geriatr. 2017;17(1):230. [CrossRef]
  • 20. Kalkan Ç, Soykan I, Karakaya F, Tüzün A, Gençtürk ZB. Comparison of three scoring systems for risk stratification in elderly patients wıth acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2017;17(4):575-583. [CrossRef]
  • 21. Wu BU, Johannes RS, Sun X, Tabak Y, Conwell DL, Banks PA. The early prediction of mortality in acute pancreatitis: a large population- based study. Gut. 2008;57(12):1698-1703. [CrossRef]
  • 22. Ranson JH, Rifkind KM, Roses DF, Fink SD, Eng K, Spencer FC. Prognostic signs and the role of operative management in acute pancreatitis. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1974;139(1):69-81.
  • 23. Oskarsson V, Mehrabi M, Orsini N, et al. Validation of the harmless acute pancreatitis score in predicting nonsevere course of acute pancreatitis. Pancreatology. 2011;11(5):464-468. [CrossRef]
  • 24. Knaus WA, Draper EA, Wagner DP, Zimmerman JE. Apache II: a severity of disease classification system. Crit Care Med. 1985;13(10):818-829. [CrossRef]
  • 25. Balthazar EJ, Ranson JH, Naidich DP, Megibow AJ, Caccavale R, Cooper MM. Acute pancreatitis: prognostic value of CT. Radiology. 1985;156(3):767-772. [CrossRef]
  • 26. Blamey SL, Imrie CW, O’Neill J, Gilmour WH, Carter DC. Prognostic factors in acute pancreatitis. Gut. 1984;25(12):1340-1346. [CrossRef]
  • 27. Ogawa M, Hirota M, Hayakawa T, et al. Development and use of a new staging system for severe acute pancreatitis based on a nationwide survey in Japan. Pancreas. 2002;25(4):325-330. [CrossRef]
  • 28. Xin MJ, Chen H, Luo B, Sun JB. Severe acute pancreatitis in the elderly: etiology and clinical characteristics. World J Gastroenterol. 2008;14(16):2517-2521. [CrossRef]
  • 29. Tenner S, Sica G, Hughes M, et al. Relationship of necrosis to organ failure in severe acute pancreatitis. Gastroenterology. 1997;113(3):89. [CrossRef]
  • 30. Losurdo G, Iannone A, Principi M, et al. Acute pancreatitis in elderly patients: a retrospective evaluation at hospital admission. Eur J Intern Med. 2016;30:88-93. [CrossRef]
  • 31. Cheng RM, Mamdani M, Jackevicius CA, Tu K. Association between ACE inhibitors and acute pancreatitis in the elderly. Ann Pharmacother. 2003;37(7-8):994-998. [CrossRef]
  • 32. Kayar Y, Dertli R, Konur S. Clinical outcomes of acute pancreatitis in elderly patients: an experience of single tertiary center. Pancreatology. 2020;20(7):1296-1301. [CrossRef]
  • 33. Malangoni MA, Martin AS. Outcome of severe acute pancreatitis. Am J Surg. 2005;189(3):273-277. [CrossRef]
  • 34. Baeza-Zapata AA, García-Compeán D, Jaquez-Quintana JO. Acute pancreatitis in elderly patients. Gastroenterology. 2021;161(6):1736-1740. [CrossRef]
  • 35. Fan ST, Choi TK, Lai CS, Wong J. Influence of age on the mortality from acute pancreatitis. Br J Surg. 1988;75(5):463-466. [CrossRef]
  • 36. Teng TZJ, Tan JKT, Baey S, et al. Sequential organ failure assessment score is superior to other prognostic indices in acute pancreatitis. World J Crit Care Med. 2021;10(6):355-368. [CrossRef]
  • 37. Marcari RS, Lupinacci RM, Nadal LR, Rego RE, Coelho AM, de Matos Farah JF. Outcomes of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in octogenarians. J Soc Laparoendosc Surg. 2012;16(2):271-275. [CrossRef]
  • 38. Clerencia-Sierra M, Ioakeim-Skoufa I, Poblador-Plou B, et al. Do centenarians die healthier than younger elders? A comparative epidemiological study in Spain. J Clin Med. 2020;9(5):1563. [CrossRef]
APA Asfuroğlu Kalkan E, Kalkan C, Kaçar S, Barutcu S, Yuksel M, Güçbey Türker Ö, Göre B, CANLI T, Asfuroğlu U, Barutcu Asfuroğlu B, Hamamcı M, kilic v, KÖSEOĞLU H, Ozaslan E, odemis b, Kılıc Z, Yuksel I, Ersoy O, Altiparmak E, ateş i, SOYKAN i (2022). Similarities and Differences Between Gerontal and Young Patients with Acute Pancreatitis: Evaluation of Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes. , 874 - 884. 10.5152/tjg.2022.22227
Chicago Asfuroğlu Kalkan Emra,Kalkan Cagdas,Kaçar Sabite,Barutcu Sezgin,Yuksel Mahmut,Güçbey Türker Özge,Göre Burak,CANLI TOLGA,Asfuroğlu Umut,Barutcu Asfuroğlu Berrak,Hamamcı Mevlüt,kilic vedat,KÖSEOĞLU HASAN TANKUT,Ozaslan Ersan,odemis bulent,Kılıc Zeki,Yuksel Ilhami,Ersoy Osman,Altiparmak Emin,ateş ihsan,SOYKAN irfan Similarities and Differences Between Gerontal and Young Patients with Acute Pancreatitis: Evaluation of Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes. (2022): 874 - 884. 10.5152/tjg.2022.22227
MLA Asfuroğlu Kalkan Emra,Kalkan Cagdas,Kaçar Sabite,Barutcu Sezgin,Yuksel Mahmut,Güçbey Türker Özge,Göre Burak,CANLI TOLGA,Asfuroğlu Umut,Barutcu Asfuroğlu Berrak,Hamamcı Mevlüt,kilic vedat,KÖSEOĞLU HASAN TANKUT,Ozaslan Ersan,odemis bulent,Kılıc Zeki,Yuksel Ilhami,Ersoy Osman,Altiparmak Emin,ateş ihsan,SOYKAN irfan Similarities and Differences Between Gerontal and Young Patients with Acute Pancreatitis: Evaluation of Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes. , 2022, ss.874 - 884. 10.5152/tjg.2022.22227
AMA Asfuroğlu Kalkan E,Kalkan C,Kaçar S,Barutcu S,Yuksel M,Güçbey Türker Ö,Göre B,CANLI T,Asfuroğlu U,Barutcu Asfuroğlu B,Hamamcı M,kilic v,KÖSEOĞLU H,Ozaslan E,odemis b,Kılıc Z,Yuksel I,Ersoy O,Altiparmak E,ateş i,SOYKAN i Similarities and Differences Between Gerontal and Young Patients with Acute Pancreatitis: Evaluation of Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes. . 2022; 874 - 884. 10.5152/tjg.2022.22227
Vancouver Asfuroğlu Kalkan E,Kalkan C,Kaçar S,Barutcu S,Yuksel M,Güçbey Türker Ö,Göre B,CANLI T,Asfuroğlu U,Barutcu Asfuroğlu B,Hamamcı M,kilic v,KÖSEOĞLU H,Ozaslan E,odemis b,Kılıc Z,Yuksel I,Ersoy O,Altiparmak E,ateş i,SOYKAN i Similarities and Differences Between Gerontal and Young Patients with Acute Pancreatitis: Evaluation of Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes. . 2022; 874 - 884. 10.5152/tjg.2022.22227
IEEE Asfuroğlu Kalkan E,Kalkan C,Kaçar S,Barutcu S,Yuksel M,Güçbey Türker Ö,Göre B,CANLI T,Asfuroğlu U,Barutcu Asfuroğlu B,Hamamcı M,kilic v,KÖSEOĞLU H,Ozaslan E,odemis b,Kılıc Z,Yuksel I,Ersoy O,Altiparmak E,ateş i,SOYKAN i "Similarities and Differences Between Gerontal and Young Patients with Acute Pancreatitis: Evaluation of Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes." , ss.874 - 884, 2022. 10.5152/tjg.2022.22227
ISNAD Asfuroğlu Kalkan, Emra vd. "Similarities and Differences Between Gerontal and Young Patients with Acute Pancreatitis: Evaluation of Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes". (2022), 874-884. https://doi.org/10.5152/tjg.2022.22227
APA Asfuroğlu Kalkan E, Kalkan C, Kaçar S, Barutcu S, Yuksel M, Güçbey Türker Ö, Göre B, CANLI T, Asfuroğlu U, Barutcu Asfuroğlu B, Hamamcı M, kilic v, KÖSEOĞLU H, Ozaslan E, odemis b, Kılıc Z, Yuksel I, Ersoy O, Altiparmak E, ateş i, SOYKAN i (2022). Similarities and Differences Between Gerontal and Young Patients with Acute Pancreatitis: Evaluation of Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes. Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology, 33(10), 874 - 884. 10.5152/tjg.2022.22227
Chicago Asfuroğlu Kalkan Emra,Kalkan Cagdas,Kaçar Sabite,Barutcu Sezgin,Yuksel Mahmut,Güçbey Türker Özge,Göre Burak,CANLI TOLGA,Asfuroğlu Umut,Barutcu Asfuroğlu Berrak,Hamamcı Mevlüt,kilic vedat,KÖSEOĞLU HASAN TANKUT,Ozaslan Ersan,odemis bulent,Kılıc Zeki,Yuksel Ilhami,Ersoy Osman,Altiparmak Emin,ateş ihsan,SOYKAN irfan Similarities and Differences Between Gerontal and Young Patients with Acute Pancreatitis: Evaluation of Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes. Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology 33, no.10 (2022): 874 - 884. 10.5152/tjg.2022.22227
MLA Asfuroğlu Kalkan Emra,Kalkan Cagdas,Kaçar Sabite,Barutcu Sezgin,Yuksel Mahmut,Güçbey Türker Özge,Göre Burak,CANLI TOLGA,Asfuroğlu Umut,Barutcu Asfuroğlu Berrak,Hamamcı Mevlüt,kilic vedat,KÖSEOĞLU HASAN TANKUT,Ozaslan Ersan,odemis bulent,Kılıc Zeki,Yuksel Ilhami,Ersoy Osman,Altiparmak Emin,ateş ihsan,SOYKAN irfan Similarities and Differences Between Gerontal and Young Patients with Acute Pancreatitis: Evaluation of Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes. Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology, vol.33, no.10, 2022, ss.874 - 884. 10.5152/tjg.2022.22227
AMA Asfuroğlu Kalkan E,Kalkan C,Kaçar S,Barutcu S,Yuksel M,Güçbey Türker Ö,Göre B,CANLI T,Asfuroğlu U,Barutcu Asfuroğlu B,Hamamcı M,kilic v,KÖSEOĞLU H,Ozaslan E,odemis b,Kılıc Z,Yuksel I,Ersoy O,Altiparmak E,ateş i,SOYKAN i Similarities and Differences Between Gerontal and Young Patients with Acute Pancreatitis: Evaluation of Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes. Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology. 2022; 33(10): 874 - 884. 10.5152/tjg.2022.22227
Vancouver Asfuroğlu Kalkan E,Kalkan C,Kaçar S,Barutcu S,Yuksel M,Güçbey Türker Ö,Göre B,CANLI T,Asfuroğlu U,Barutcu Asfuroğlu B,Hamamcı M,kilic v,KÖSEOĞLU H,Ozaslan E,odemis b,Kılıc Z,Yuksel I,Ersoy O,Altiparmak E,ateş i,SOYKAN i Similarities and Differences Between Gerontal and Young Patients with Acute Pancreatitis: Evaluation of Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes. Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology. 2022; 33(10): 874 - 884. 10.5152/tjg.2022.22227
IEEE Asfuroğlu Kalkan E,Kalkan C,Kaçar S,Barutcu S,Yuksel M,Güçbey Türker Ö,Göre B,CANLI T,Asfuroğlu U,Barutcu Asfuroğlu B,Hamamcı M,kilic v,KÖSEOĞLU H,Ozaslan E,odemis b,Kılıc Z,Yuksel I,Ersoy O,Altiparmak E,ateş i,SOYKAN i "Similarities and Differences Between Gerontal and Young Patients with Acute Pancreatitis: Evaluation of Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes." Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology, 33, ss.874 - 884, 2022. 10.5152/tjg.2022.22227
ISNAD Asfuroğlu Kalkan, Emra vd. "Similarities and Differences Between Gerontal and Young Patients with Acute Pancreatitis: Evaluation of Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes". Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology 33/10 (2022), 874-884. https://doi.org/10.5152/tjg.2022.22227