Yıl: 2022 Cilt: 50 Sayı: 7 Sayfa Aralığı: 492 - 497 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.5543/tkda.2022.22343 İndeks Tarihi: 01-11-2022

The Effects of Iron Replacement on Functional Capacity in Patients with Group 1 and Group 4 Pulmonary Hypertension

Öz:
Objective: Abnormal iron handling complicates pulmonary hypertension and causes functional limitation and poor outcomes. Although preliminary results in group 1 pulmonary hypertension patients support the use of iron replacement, whether this applies to other PH subgroups is not known. Methods: A total of 58 patients with an established diagnosis of group 1 or 4 pulmonary hypertension, who had serum ferritin of <100 ng/mL or 100-300 ng/mL in combination with a transferrin saturation <20% and received 500-1000 mg of ferric carboxymaltose, were included in the study. The change in ferritin levels and transferrin saturation was calculated at 12- and 24-week follow-up. A six-minute walk test is undertaken at the first, 12-week, and 24-week follow-up visits. Results: In group 1 pulmonary hypertension patients, ferritin levels increased from 14 ng/mL to 133 and 90 ng/mL at 12- and 24-week, respectively (P <.001 for both). In group 4 pulmonary hypertension patients, ferritin levels increased from 22.1 ng/mL to 145 and 88.9 ng/mL at 12 and 24 weeks, respectively (P <.001 for both). The 6-minute walk test distances were 356, 412, and 350 m in group 1 pulmonary hypertension patients and 260, 315, and 290 m in group 4 pulmonary hypertension patients. Although the difference between baseline and 12-week 6-minute walk test was significant in both groups (P <.001 for both), this difference was lost at 24-week. Conclusion: Our study indicates that there is no difference in response to iron replacement in patients with group 1 and group 4 pulmonary hypertension patients, in terms of treatment success and functional status.
Anahtar Kelime:

Grup 1 ve Grup 4 Pulmoner Hipertansiyon Hastalarında Demir Replasmanının Fonksiyonel Kapasite Üzerine Etkileri

Öz:
Amaç: Anormal demir kullanımı pulmoner hipertansiyonu (PH) komplike hale getirir, fonksiyonel kısıtlılığa ve kötü sonlanımlara neden olur. Grup 1 PH hastalarındaki ön sonuçlar demir replasmanının kullanımını desteklese de bunun diğer PH alt grupları için geçerli olup olmadığı bilinmemektedir. Bu çalışmada grup 1 ve grup 4 PH hastalarında demir replasmanına yanıtta tedavi başarısı ve fonksiyonel durum açısından farklılık olup olmadığını araştırmayı amaçladık. Yöntemler: Serum ferritini <100 ng/mL veya 100 ila 300 ng/mL ve transferrin satürasyonu (TSAT) <%20 olan ve 500-1000 mg ferrik karboksimaltoz (FCM) alan, grup 1 veya 4 PH tanısı konmuş toplam 58 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Ferritin seviyelerindeki ve TSAT’taki değişiklik, 12 ve 24 haftalık takipte ölçüldü. İlk, 12 haftalık ve 24 haftalık takip ziyaretlerinde altı dakikalık yürüme testi (6DYT) yapıldı. Bulgular: Grup 1 PH hastalarında, ferritin seviyeleri 14 ng/mL’den 12. ve 24. haftalarda 133 ve 90 ng/mL’ye yükseldi (her ikisi için de P < ,001). Grup 4 PH hastalarında, ferritin seviyeleri 12. ve 24. haftalarda sırasıyla 22,1 ng/mL’den 145 ve 88,9 ng/mL’e yükseldi (her ikisi için P < ,001). 6DYT mesafeleri grup 1 PH hastalarında 356, 412 ve 350 m, grup 4 PH hastalarında 260, 315 ve 290 m idi. Başlangıç ve 12 haftalık 6DYT arasındaki fark her iki grupta da anlamlı olmasına rağmen (her ikisi için P < ,001) bu fark 24 haftada kaybolmuştur. Sonuç: Çalışmamız grup 1 ve grup 4 PH hastalarında demir replasmanına yanıtta tedavi başarısı ve fonksiyonel durum açısından fark olmadığını göstermektedir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA Akaslan D, Aslanger E, Ataş H, kanar b, Kocakaya D, Yıldızeli B, Mutlu B (2022). The Effects of Iron Replacement on Functional Capacity in Patients with Group 1 and Group 4 Pulmonary Hypertension. , 492 - 497. 10.5543/tkda.2022.22343
Chicago Akaslan Dursun,Aslanger Emre,Ataş Halil,kanar batur gonenc,Kocakaya Derya,Yıldızeli Bedrettin,Mutlu Bulent The Effects of Iron Replacement on Functional Capacity in Patients with Group 1 and Group 4 Pulmonary Hypertension. (2022): 492 - 497. 10.5543/tkda.2022.22343
MLA Akaslan Dursun,Aslanger Emre,Ataş Halil,kanar batur gonenc,Kocakaya Derya,Yıldızeli Bedrettin,Mutlu Bulent The Effects of Iron Replacement on Functional Capacity in Patients with Group 1 and Group 4 Pulmonary Hypertension. , 2022, ss.492 - 497. 10.5543/tkda.2022.22343
AMA Akaslan D,Aslanger E,Ataş H,kanar b,Kocakaya D,Yıldızeli B,Mutlu B The Effects of Iron Replacement on Functional Capacity in Patients with Group 1 and Group 4 Pulmonary Hypertension. . 2022; 492 - 497. 10.5543/tkda.2022.22343
Vancouver Akaslan D,Aslanger E,Ataş H,kanar b,Kocakaya D,Yıldızeli B,Mutlu B The Effects of Iron Replacement on Functional Capacity in Patients with Group 1 and Group 4 Pulmonary Hypertension. . 2022; 492 - 497. 10.5543/tkda.2022.22343
IEEE Akaslan D,Aslanger E,Ataş H,kanar b,Kocakaya D,Yıldızeli B,Mutlu B "The Effects of Iron Replacement on Functional Capacity in Patients with Group 1 and Group 4 Pulmonary Hypertension." , ss.492 - 497, 2022. 10.5543/tkda.2022.22343
ISNAD Akaslan, Dursun vd. "The Effects of Iron Replacement on Functional Capacity in Patients with Group 1 and Group 4 Pulmonary Hypertension". (2022), 492-497. https://doi.org/10.5543/tkda.2022.22343
APA Akaslan D, Aslanger E, Ataş H, kanar b, Kocakaya D, Yıldızeli B, Mutlu B (2022). The Effects of Iron Replacement on Functional Capacity in Patients with Group 1 and Group 4 Pulmonary Hypertension. Türk Kardiyoloji Derneği Arşivi, 50(7), 492 - 497. 10.5543/tkda.2022.22343
Chicago Akaslan Dursun,Aslanger Emre,Ataş Halil,kanar batur gonenc,Kocakaya Derya,Yıldızeli Bedrettin,Mutlu Bulent The Effects of Iron Replacement on Functional Capacity in Patients with Group 1 and Group 4 Pulmonary Hypertension. Türk Kardiyoloji Derneği Arşivi 50, no.7 (2022): 492 - 497. 10.5543/tkda.2022.22343
MLA Akaslan Dursun,Aslanger Emre,Ataş Halil,kanar batur gonenc,Kocakaya Derya,Yıldızeli Bedrettin,Mutlu Bulent The Effects of Iron Replacement on Functional Capacity in Patients with Group 1 and Group 4 Pulmonary Hypertension. Türk Kardiyoloji Derneği Arşivi, vol.50, no.7, 2022, ss.492 - 497. 10.5543/tkda.2022.22343
AMA Akaslan D,Aslanger E,Ataş H,kanar b,Kocakaya D,Yıldızeli B,Mutlu B The Effects of Iron Replacement on Functional Capacity in Patients with Group 1 and Group 4 Pulmonary Hypertension. Türk Kardiyoloji Derneği Arşivi. 2022; 50(7): 492 - 497. 10.5543/tkda.2022.22343
Vancouver Akaslan D,Aslanger E,Ataş H,kanar b,Kocakaya D,Yıldızeli B,Mutlu B The Effects of Iron Replacement on Functional Capacity in Patients with Group 1 and Group 4 Pulmonary Hypertension. Türk Kardiyoloji Derneği Arşivi. 2022; 50(7): 492 - 497. 10.5543/tkda.2022.22343
IEEE Akaslan D,Aslanger E,Ataş H,kanar b,Kocakaya D,Yıldızeli B,Mutlu B "The Effects of Iron Replacement on Functional Capacity in Patients with Group 1 and Group 4 Pulmonary Hypertension." Türk Kardiyoloji Derneği Arşivi, 50, ss.492 - 497, 2022. 10.5543/tkda.2022.22343
ISNAD Akaslan, Dursun vd. "The Effects of Iron Replacement on Functional Capacity in Patients with Group 1 and Group 4 Pulmonary Hypertension". Türk Kardiyoloji Derneği Arşivi 50/7 (2022), 492-497. https://doi.org/10.5543/tkda.2022.22343