Positive Psychology and Spirituality: A Review Study

Merve BAYSAL (Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı, Türkiye)
Spiritual Psychology and Counseling
21 6
Yıl: 2022 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 359 - 388 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.37898/spc.2022.7.3.179 İndeks Tarihi: 29-11-2022

Positive Psychology and Spirituality: A Review Study

Öz:
Unlike traditional psychotherapy approaches focused on disease and disorder, positive psychology has opened a new window to the science of psychology by emphasizing the importance of embracing all aspects of individuals. Positive psychology approach not only underlines that the positive, strong aspects of individuals and the good aspects of life deserve at least as much attention as negative facts, but also states that the negative effects of existing problems can be eliminated by identifying and supporting the positive and strong aspects of the individual. Furthermore, positive psychology highlights the necessity of examining these aspects with scientific methods. Spirituality and religious belief occupy a central position in the lives of many individuals and affect the lives of individuals in various ways. Ignoring the spiritual/religious aspect of individuals in the psychotherapy process will lead to an incomplete evaluation. This is contrary to the basic point of view of positive psychology. Positive psychology is open to adressing spirituality in the psychotherapy process. In addition, spirituality is a notion that is examined as part of character strength and virtues in the positive psychology perspective. In this study, which aims to examine the place of spirituality in positive psychology, the relationship between positive psychology and spirituality is examined within the framework of the relevant literature, the basic concepts of positive psychology are discussed within the framework of spirituality. Additionally, the characteristics of the positive psychotherapy process are examined, the studies in which spiritual/religious practices are included in the positive psychotherapy process and these studies effects were given. It is hoped that this study will complete the missing points in the literature and offer a new perspective to practitioners and researchers.
Anahtar Kelime: Positive psychology spirituality positive psychotherapy spiritually oriented positive psychotherapy review study

Pozitif Psikoloji ve Maneviyat: Bir Derleme Çalışma

Öz:
Pozitif psikoloji, hastalık ve bozukluk odaklı geleneksel psikoterapi yaklaşımlarının aksine, bireylerin tüm yönleriyle ele alınmasın önemini belirterek psikoloji bilimine yeni bir pencere açmıştır. Pozitif psikoloji, bireylerin sahip olduğu olumlu, güçlü yönlerin ve yaşamın iyi yönlerinin de en az olumsuz olgular kadar ilgiyi hak ettiğinin altını çizmekte, ferdin olumlu ve güçlü yönlerinin belirlenip desteklenerek, var olan problemlerin olumsuz etkilerinden arınabileceğini belirtmekte, bu yönlerin de bilimsel yöntemlerle incelenmesi gerekliliğini vurgulamaktadır. Maneviyat ve dini inanç, pek çok bireyin yaşamında merkezi bir konumda yer almakta, bireylerin yaşamını çeşitli yönlerden etkilemektedir. Psikoterapi sürecinde bireylerin manevi/dini yönünü gözardı etmek, eksik bir değerlendirmeye sebep olacaktır. Bu durum, pozitif psikolojinin temel bakış açısına aykırıdır. Pozitif psikoloji, maneviyatın, psikoterapi sürecinde ele alınmasına açıktır. Ayrıca, pozitif psikoloji yaklaşımında maneviyat, karakter güçleri ve erdemler başlığı altında başlı başına ele alınan bir kavram olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Maneviyatın pozitif psikolojideki yerinin incelenmesini amaçlayan bu çalışmada, ilgili literatür çerçevesinde pozitif psikoloji ve maneviyat ilişkisi incelenmiş, pozitif psikolojinin temel kavramları maneviyat çerçevesinde ele alınmış, genel hatlarıyla pozitif psikoterapi sürecinin özelliklerine yer verilmiş, manevi/dini uygulamaların pozitif psikoterapi sürecine dahil edildiği çalışmalar ve bu çalışmaların etkileri incelenmiştir. Yurtdışında maneviyatın psikoterapi sürecine dâhil edildiği pozitif psikoloji odaklı çalışmalar olsa da, Türkiye’de bu çalışmalar oldukça sınırlıdır. Bu çalışmanın, alanyazında eksik noktaları tamamlayacağı, uygulayıcı ve araştırmacılara yeni bir bakış açısı sunacağı umulmaktadır.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA Baysal M (2022). Positive Psychology and Spirituality: A Review Study. , 359 - 388. 10.37898/spc.2022.7.3.179
Chicago Baysal Merve Positive Psychology and Spirituality: A Review Study. (2022): 359 - 388. 10.37898/spc.2022.7.3.179
MLA Baysal Merve Positive Psychology and Spirituality: A Review Study. , 2022, ss.359 - 388. 10.37898/spc.2022.7.3.179
AMA Baysal M Positive Psychology and Spirituality: A Review Study. . 2022; 359 - 388. 10.37898/spc.2022.7.3.179
Vancouver Baysal M Positive Psychology and Spirituality: A Review Study. . 2022; 359 - 388. 10.37898/spc.2022.7.3.179
IEEE Baysal M "Positive Psychology and Spirituality: A Review Study." , ss.359 - 388, 2022. 10.37898/spc.2022.7.3.179
ISNAD Baysal, Merve. "Positive Psychology and Spirituality: A Review Study". (2022), 359-388. https://doi.org/10.37898/spc.2022.7.3.179
APA Baysal M (2022). Positive Psychology and Spirituality: A Review Study. Spiritual Psychology and Counseling, 7(3), 359 - 388. 10.37898/spc.2022.7.3.179
Chicago Baysal Merve Positive Psychology and Spirituality: A Review Study. Spiritual Psychology and Counseling 7, no.3 (2022): 359 - 388. 10.37898/spc.2022.7.3.179
MLA Baysal Merve Positive Psychology and Spirituality: A Review Study. Spiritual Psychology and Counseling, vol.7, no.3, 2022, ss.359 - 388. 10.37898/spc.2022.7.3.179
AMA Baysal M Positive Psychology and Spirituality: A Review Study. Spiritual Psychology and Counseling. 2022; 7(3): 359 - 388. 10.37898/spc.2022.7.3.179
Vancouver Baysal M Positive Psychology and Spirituality: A Review Study. Spiritual Psychology and Counseling. 2022; 7(3): 359 - 388. 10.37898/spc.2022.7.3.179
IEEE Baysal M "Positive Psychology and Spirituality: A Review Study." Spiritual Psychology and Counseling, 7, ss.359 - 388, 2022. 10.37898/spc.2022.7.3.179
ISNAD Baysal, Merve. "Positive Psychology and Spirituality: A Review Study". Spiritual Psychology and Counseling 7/3 (2022), 359-388. https://doi.org/10.37898/spc.2022.7.3.179
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