Yıl: 2022 Cilt: 46 Sayı: 5 Sayfa Aralığı: 500 - 506 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.55730/1300-008X.2725 İndeks Tarihi: 05-12-2022

Shackletonia backorii (Teloschistaceae)-A new species of lichenised fungus from James Ross Island (Antarctic Peninsula)

Öz:
The new lichen species Shackletonia backorii Halıcı, Güllü & Kahraman is described from James Ross Island, which is located in the North-East Antarctic Peninsula region. The new species is morphologically most similar to S. insignis (Søchting & Øvstedal) Søchting, Frödén & Arup, which was described from Livingstone Island (North-West Antarctic Peninsula region). These two species have a similar bluish grey to blackish thallus with a microfruticose and coralloid structure and red brown or almost black zeorine apothecia, but S. backorii has rhomboid ascospores and grows on soil whereas S. insignis has ellipsoid ascospores and occurs in sheltered crevices of rocks. The nrITS and mtSSU gene regions of the new species are studied and the phylogenetic position of the species is in the genus Shackletonia within the subfamily Xanthorioideae and it is clearly separated from the other species of the genus.
Anahtar Kelime: : Antarctica biodiversity lichenized fungi Teloschistaceae

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Arup U, Søchting U, Frödén P (2013). A new taxonomy of the family Teloschistaceae. Nordic Journal of Botany 31 (1): 016-083. doi:10.1111 /j.1756-1051.2013.00062.x
  • Bednarek-Ochyra H, Váňa J, Ochyra R, Lewis-Smith RI (2000). The liverwort flora of Antarctica. W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland.
  • Gardes M, Bruns TD (1993). ITS primers with enhanced specificity for basidiomycetes application to the identification of mycorrhizae and rusts. Molecular Ecology 2 (2): 113-118. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.1993.tb00005.x
  • Fryday AM, Orange A, Ahti T, Øvstedal DO, Crabtree DE (2019). An annotated checklist of lichen-forming and lichenicolous fungi reported from the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas). Glalia: revista electrónica del Grupo Latinoamericano de Liquenólogos 8 (1): 1-100.
  • Garrido-Benavent I, Søchting U, de los Ríos Murillo A, Pérez- Ortega S (2016). Shackletonia cryodesertorum (Teloschistaceae, Ascomycota), a new species from the McMurdo Dry Valleys (Antarctica) with notes on the biogeography of the genus Shackletonia. Mycological Progress 15(7): 743-754. Doi:10.1007/s11557-016-1204-x
  • Halıcı MG, Güllü M, Parnikoza I (2017). Sagediopsis bayozturkii sp. nov. on the lichen Acarospora macrocyclos from Antarctica with a key to the known species of the genus (Ascomycota, Adelococcaceae). Polar Record 53 (3): 271-275. doi:10.1017 / S0032247417000043
  • Halıcı MG, Bartak M, Güllü M (2018). Identification of some lichenised fungi from James Ross Island (Antarctic Peninsula) using nrITS markers. New Zealand Journal of Botany 56 (3): 276-290. doi: 10.1080/0028825X.2018.1478861
  • Halıcı MG, Osmanoğlu OM, Kahraman M (2020). A new record of lichenized fungus species for Antarctica: Peltigera castanea Goward, Goffinet & Miądl. Czech Polar Reports 10 (1): 50-58. doi:10.5817/CPR2020-1-5
  • Halıcı MG, Kahraman M, Kistenich S, Timdal E (2021a). Toniniopsis bartakii-A new species of lichenised fungus from James Ross Island (Antarctic Peninsula). Turkish Journal of Botany, 45 (3):216-223. doi:10.3906/bot-2101-24
  • Halıcı MG, Kahraman M, Osmanoğlu O, Bartak M (2021b). New records of lichenized fungi for Antarctica. Polish Polar Research 42 (3): 203-219. doi: 10.24425/ppr.2021.137145
  • Halıcı MG, Kahraman M, Scur MC, Kitaura MJ (2022). Leptogium Pirireisii, a new species of lichenized Ascomycota (Collemataceae) from James Ross Island in Antarctica. New Zealand Journal of Botany 60 (1): 68-76. doi:10.1080/00288 25X.2021.1939735
  • Hall TA (1999). BioEdit: A User-Friendly Biological Sequence Alignment Editor and Analysis Program for Windows 95/98/ NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series 41: 95-98.
  • Kahraman M, Halıcı MG (2021). Buellia epigaea (Pers.) Tuck, a new record of lichenized fungus species for Antarctica. Czech Polar Reports 11 (1): 9-15. doi:10.5817/CPR2021-1-2
  • Kondratyuk SY, Lőkös L, Farkas E, Kärnefelt I, Thell A et al. (2020). Three new genera of the Teloschistaceae proved by three gene phylogeny. Acta Botanica Hungarica 62 (1-2): 109-136. doi:10.1556/034.62.2020.1-2.7
  • Olech M, Søchting U (1993). Four new species of Caloplaca from Antarctica. The Lichenologist 25 (3): 261-269.
  • Øvstedal DO, Smith RI (2004). Additions and corrections to the lichens of Antarctica and South Georgia. Cryptogamie, Mycologie 25 (4): 323-331.
  • Søchting U, Øvstedal DO, Sancho LG (2004). The lichens of Hurd Peninsula, Livingston Island, South Shetlands, Antarctica. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 88: 607-658.
  • Tamura K, Stecher G, Kumar S (2021). MEGA11: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 11. Molecular Biology and Evolution 38 (7): 3022-3027. doi:10.1093/molbev/msab120
  • White TJ, Bruns T, Lee SJWT, Taylor J (1990). Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. PCR Protocols: A Guide to Methods and Applications 18 (1): 315-322.
  • Zoller S, Scheidegger C, Sperisen C (1999). PCR primers for the amplification of mitochondrial small subunit ribosomal DNA of lichen-forming ascomycetes. The Lichenologist 31 (5): 511- 516. doi:10.1006/lich.1999.0220
APA HALICI M, Güllü M, BOLUKBASI E, KAHRAMAN M (2022). Shackletonia backorii (Teloschistaceae)-A new species of lichenised fungus from James Ross Island (Antarctic Peninsula). , 500 - 506. 10.55730/1300-008X.2725
Chicago HALICI MEHMET GOKHAN,Güllü Mithat,BOLUKBASI EKREM,KAHRAMAN MERVE Shackletonia backorii (Teloschistaceae)-A new species of lichenised fungus from James Ross Island (Antarctic Peninsula). (2022): 500 - 506. 10.55730/1300-008X.2725
MLA HALICI MEHMET GOKHAN,Güllü Mithat,BOLUKBASI EKREM,KAHRAMAN MERVE Shackletonia backorii (Teloschistaceae)-A new species of lichenised fungus from James Ross Island (Antarctic Peninsula). , 2022, ss.500 - 506. 10.55730/1300-008X.2725
AMA HALICI M,Güllü M,BOLUKBASI E,KAHRAMAN M Shackletonia backorii (Teloschistaceae)-A new species of lichenised fungus from James Ross Island (Antarctic Peninsula). . 2022; 500 - 506. 10.55730/1300-008X.2725
Vancouver HALICI M,Güllü M,BOLUKBASI E,KAHRAMAN M Shackletonia backorii (Teloschistaceae)-A new species of lichenised fungus from James Ross Island (Antarctic Peninsula). . 2022; 500 - 506. 10.55730/1300-008X.2725
IEEE HALICI M,Güllü M,BOLUKBASI E,KAHRAMAN M "Shackletonia backorii (Teloschistaceae)-A new species of lichenised fungus from James Ross Island (Antarctic Peninsula)." , ss.500 - 506, 2022. 10.55730/1300-008X.2725
ISNAD HALICI, MEHMET GOKHAN vd. "Shackletonia backorii (Teloschistaceae)-A new species of lichenised fungus from James Ross Island (Antarctic Peninsula)". (2022), 500-506. https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-008X.2725
APA HALICI M, Güllü M, BOLUKBASI E, KAHRAMAN M (2022). Shackletonia backorii (Teloschistaceae)-A new species of lichenised fungus from James Ross Island (Antarctic Peninsula). Turkish Journal of Botany, 46(5), 500 - 506. 10.55730/1300-008X.2725
Chicago HALICI MEHMET GOKHAN,Güllü Mithat,BOLUKBASI EKREM,KAHRAMAN MERVE Shackletonia backorii (Teloschistaceae)-A new species of lichenised fungus from James Ross Island (Antarctic Peninsula). Turkish Journal of Botany 46, no.5 (2022): 500 - 506. 10.55730/1300-008X.2725
MLA HALICI MEHMET GOKHAN,Güllü Mithat,BOLUKBASI EKREM,KAHRAMAN MERVE Shackletonia backorii (Teloschistaceae)-A new species of lichenised fungus from James Ross Island (Antarctic Peninsula). Turkish Journal of Botany, vol.46, no.5, 2022, ss.500 - 506. 10.55730/1300-008X.2725
AMA HALICI M,Güllü M,BOLUKBASI E,KAHRAMAN M Shackletonia backorii (Teloschistaceae)-A new species of lichenised fungus from James Ross Island (Antarctic Peninsula). Turkish Journal of Botany. 2022; 46(5): 500 - 506. 10.55730/1300-008X.2725
Vancouver HALICI M,Güllü M,BOLUKBASI E,KAHRAMAN M Shackletonia backorii (Teloschistaceae)-A new species of lichenised fungus from James Ross Island (Antarctic Peninsula). Turkish Journal of Botany. 2022; 46(5): 500 - 506. 10.55730/1300-008X.2725
IEEE HALICI M,Güllü M,BOLUKBASI E,KAHRAMAN M "Shackletonia backorii (Teloschistaceae)-A new species of lichenised fungus from James Ross Island (Antarctic Peninsula)." Turkish Journal of Botany, 46, ss.500 - 506, 2022. 10.55730/1300-008X.2725
ISNAD HALICI, MEHMET GOKHAN vd. "Shackletonia backorii (Teloschistaceae)-A new species of lichenised fungus from James Ross Island (Antarctic Peninsula)". Turkish Journal of Botany 46/5 (2022), 500-506. https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-008X.2725