The Relationship Between Self-Efficacy and Psychosocial Adjustment of Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes

Yıldız, Erman

doi:10.31832/smj.776863

The Relationship Between Self-Efficacy and Psychosocial Adjustment of Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes

Erman YILDIZ (İnönü Üniversitesi, Hemşirelik Fakültesi, Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Anabilim Dalı, Malatya, Türkiye)

Sakarya Tıp Dergisi

2 0

Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 32 - 41 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.31832/smj.776863 İndeks Tarihi: 05-12-2022

The Relationship Between Self-Efficacy and Psychosocial Adjustment of Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes

Öz:

Objective: To determine the relationship between self-efficacy and psychosocial adjustment of individuals with type 2 diabetes.Materials and Methods: Descriptive, cross-sectional study was carried out between January 2020 and July 2020 with individuals with type 2 diabetes (N = 154). Data collection tools were identified as "Descriptive Characteristics Form", "General Self-Efficacy Scale", and "Psychosocial Adjustment to the Illness Scale – Self-Report". Data were analyzed using descriptivestatistics, ANOVA, independent samples t test, Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis test, correlation and multiple linear regression analysis.Results: The scores of participants on the self-efficacy and psychosocial adjustment scale are 29.42 ± 6.10 and 39.90 ± 13.94, respectively. It was determined that 33.8% of theindividuals had good psychosocial adjustment, 49.4% had fair and 16.9% had poor psychosocial adjustment. There was no statistically significant relationship betweenself-efficacy and psychosocial adjustment scores (p> 0.05). It was observed that 13.1% of the change on the scores obtained with psychosocial adjustment was explained bythe scores obtained in patients' age, gender, education level, marital status, economic status and working status.Conclusion: Although the current findings do not present any relationship between psychosocial adjustment and self-efficacy in individuals with type 2 diabetes, it is emphasized inthis study that it is important to support their self-efficacy and improve psychosocial adjustment so that individuals with type 2 diabetes can successfully carry out certainactivities. The results may provide clues to help clinicians implement targeted strategies to support self-efficacy and psychosocial adjustment in individuals with type 2diabetes.

Anahtar Kelime: Psychosocial adjustment Self-efficacy Type 2 diabetes

Tip 2 Diyabeti Olan Bireylerin Öz Yeterlilikleri İle Psikososyal Uyumları Arasındaki İlişki

Öz:

Amaç: Bu araştırma tip 2 diyabeti olan bireylerin öz yeterlilikleri ile psikososyal uyumları arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amacıyla yapıldı.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Tanımlayıcı, kesitsel tipteki araştırma Ocak 2020- Temmuz 2020 tarihleri arasında tip 2 diyabetli bireyler (N=154) ile gerçekleştirildi. Veri toplama araçları Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu, Genel Öz Yeterlik Ölçeği ve Hastalığa Psikosoyal Uyum-Öz Bildirim Ölçeği olarak belirlendi. Veriler tanımlayıcı istatistikler, ANOVA, Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis ve bağımsız gruplarda t testleri ile korelasyon ve çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizleri kullanılarak değerlendirildi.Bulgular: Katılımcıların öz yeterlilik ve psikososyal uyum ölçeğinden aldıkları puanlar sırasıyla 29.42±6.10 ve 39.90±13.94’dir. Bireylerin %33.8’inin iyi, %49.4’ünün orta ve %16.9’unun ise kötü psikososyal uyuma sahip olduğu belirlendi. Öz yeterlilik ve psikososyal uyum puanları arasında istatistiksel açıdan önemli düzeyde bir ilişki saptanmadı (p>0.05). Psikososyal uyum ile elde edilen skorlar üzerindeki değişimin %13.1’inin hastaların yaş, cinsiyet, eğitim düzeyi, medeni durum, ekonomik durum ve çalışma durumlarında elde edilen puanlar ile açıklandığı görüldü.Sonuç: Her ne kadar mevcut bulgular tip 2 diyabetli bireylerde psikososyal uyum ile özyeterlilik arasında herhangi bir ilişki sunmasa da bu çalışmada tip 2 diyabetli bireylerin belirli faaliyetlerinibaşarıyla yürütebilmesi için öz yeterliliklerinin desteklenmesi ve psikososyal uyumlarının geliştirilmesinin önemli olduğu vurgulanmıştır. Sonuçlar, klinisyenlerin, tip 2 diyabetli bireylerde özyeterliliği ve psikososyal uyumu desteklemek için hedeflenen stratejileri uygulamalarına yardımcı olacak ipuçları sağlayabilir.

Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	Yıldız E (2021). The Relationship Between Self-Efficacy and Psychosocial Adjustment of Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes. , 32 - 41. 10.31832/smj.776863
Chicago	Yıldız Erman The Relationship Between Self-Efficacy and Psychosocial Adjustment of Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes. (2021): 32 - 41. 10.31832/smj.776863
MLA	Yıldız Erman The Relationship Between Self-Efficacy and Psychosocial Adjustment of Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes. , 2021, ss.32 - 41. 10.31832/smj.776863
AMA	Yıldız E The Relationship Between Self-Efficacy and Psychosocial Adjustment of Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes. . 2021; 32 - 41. 10.31832/smj.776863
Vancouver	Yıldız E The Relationship Between Self-Efficacy and Psychosocial Adjustment of Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes. . 2021; 32 - 41. 10.31832/smj.776863
IEEE	Yıldız E "The Relationship Between Self-Efficacy and Psychosocial Adjustment of Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes." , ss.32 - 41, 2021. 10.31832/smj.776863
ISNAD	Yıldız, Erman. "The Relationship Between Self-Efficacy and Psychosocial Adjustment of Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes". (2021), 32-41. https://doi.org/10.31832/smj.776863

APA	Yıldız E (2021). The Relationship Between Self-Efficacy and Psychosocial Adjustment of Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes. Sakarya Tıp Dergisi, 11(1), 32 - 41. 10.31832/smj.776863
Chicago	Yıldız Erman The Relationship Between Self-Efficacy and Psychosocial Adjustment of Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes. Sakarya Tıp Dergisi 11, no.1 (2021): 32 - 41. 10.31832/smj.776863
MLA	Yıldız Erman The Relationship Between Self-Efficacy and Psychosocial Adjustment of Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes. Sakarya Tıp Dergisi, vol.11, no.1, 2021, ss.32 - 41. 10.31832/smj.776863
AMA	Yıldız E The Relationship Between Self-Efficacy and Psychosocial Adjustment of Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes. Sakarya Tıp Dergisi. 2021; 11(1): 32 - 41. 10.31832/smj.776863
Vancouver	Yıldız E The Relationship Between Self-Efficacy and Psychosocial Adjustment of Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes. Sakarya Tıp Dergisi. 2021; 11(1): 32 - 41. 10.31832/smj.776863
IEEE	Yıldız E "The Relationship Between Self-Efficacy and Psychosocial Adjustment of Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes." Sakarya Tıp Dergisi, 11, ss.32 - 41, 2021. 10.31832/smj.776863
ISNAD	Yıldız, Erman. "The Relationship Between Self-Efficacy and Psychosocial Adjustment of Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes". Sakarya Tıp Dergisi 11/1 (2021), 32-41. https://doi.org/10.31832/smj.776863