Yıl: 2022 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 2883 - 2864 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.48146/odusobiad.1107050 İndeks Tarihi: 05-12-2022

Meliorism and Social Hope in Pragmatism: Richard Rorty’s Reinterpretations

Öz:
The concept of meliorism which means future would be better with joint human efforts has drawn attention of pragmatist thinkers and philosophers. William James, John Dewey, Ralph Waldo Emerson and Richard Rorty are important philosophers placing an emphasis on Meliorism in pragmatism. Rorty has reinterpreted the pragmatist way of thinking focusing on two dimensions. As he criticises traditional philosophy, he draws attention to the role of pragmatism in creating intellectual culture in society.Rorty’s understanding of pragmatism may be described as anti-representialist, anti- essentialist, anti- foundationalist, experimentalist, hopeful, and forward-looking. The purpose of this study is to explore Richard Rorty’ s philosophy of social hope building on meliorism. He has proposed a social hope theory building in which he underlines the importance of the five types of emotions to access social hope. These include sense of imagination, sense of uncertainty, sense of communication, sense of self-awareness and sense of self-respect. Rorty suggests that people who have the five emotions may be forward-looking, which is a combined emotion of hope, anticipation, and something enjoyable in the future. He recommends individual focusing on future with hope and skip the past.
Anahtar Kelime: Pragmatism social hope meliorism

Pragmatizmde Meliorizm ve Sosyal Umut Kavramı: Richard Rorty’ nin Yeniden Yorumlaması

Öz:
Geleceğin ortak insan çabalarıyla daha iyi olacağı anlamına gelen Meliorizm kavramı, pragmatist düşünür ve filozofların ilgisini çekmiştir. William James, John Dewey, Ralph Waldo Emerson ve Richard Rorty, pragmatizmde Meliorizm'i vurgulayan önemli filozoflardır. Rorty, pragmatist düşünme biçimini iki boyuta odaklanarak yeniden yorumlamıştır. Geleneksel felsefeyi eleştirirken, pragmatizmin toplumda entelektüel kültür yaratmadaki rolüne dikkat çeker. Rorty'nin pragmatizm anlayışı, temsil karşıtı, özcülük karşıtı, temelcilik karşıtı, deneysel, umutlu ve ileriye dönük olarak tanımlanabilir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Richard Rorty'nin meliorizm üzerine inşa ettiği sosyal umut felsefesini keşfetmektir. Rorty sosyal umuda erişmek için beş tür duygunun önplana çıktığı sosyal umut teorisi geliştirmiştir. Bu duygular hayal gücü duygusu, belirsizlik duygusu, iletişim duygusu, öz farkındalık duygusu ve öz saygı duygusudur. Rorty, bu beş duyguya sahip olan insanların umut ve beklenti içinde daha ileri görüşlü olarak geleceğe bakacağını söyler. Rorty bireylere umutla geleceğe odaklanıp ve geçmişi atlamayı önerir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Derleme Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA Elcan Kaynak N (2022). Meliorism and Social Hope in Pragmatism: Richard Rorty’s Reinterpretations. , 2883 - 2864. 10.48146/odusobiad.1107050
Chicago Elcan Kaynak Naime Meliorism and Social Hope in Pragmatism: Richard Rorty’s Reinterpretations. (2022): 2883 - 2864. 10.48146/odusobiad.1107050
MLA Elcan Kaynak Naime Meliorism and Social Hope in Pragmatism: Richard Rorty’s Reinterpretations. , 2022, ss.2883 - 2864. 10.48146/odusobiad.1107050
AMA Elcan Kaynak N Meliorism and Social Hope in Pragmatism: Richard Rorty’s Reinterpretations. . 2022; 2883 - 2864. 10.48146/odusobiad.1107050
Vancouver Elcan Kaynak N Meliorism and Social Hope in Pragmatism: Richard Rorty’s Reinterpretations. . 2022; 2883 - 2864. 10.48146/odusobiad.1107050
IEEE Elcan Kaynak N "Meliorism and Social Hope in Pragmatism: Richard Rorty’s Reinterpretations." , ss.2883 - 2864, 2022. 10.48146/odusobiad.1107050
ISNAD Elcan Kaynak, Naime. "Meliorism and Social Hope in Pragmatism: Richard Rorty’s Reinterpretations". (2022), 2883-2864. https://doi.org/10.48146/odusobiad.1107050
APA Elcan Kaynak N (2022). Meliorism and Social Hope in Pragmatism: Richard Rorty’s Reinterpretations. Ordu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi, 12(3), 2883 - 2864. 10.48146/odusobiad.1107050
Chicago Elcan Kaynak Naime Meliorism and Social Hope in Pragmatism: Richard Rorty’s Reinterpretations. Ordu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi 12, no.3 (2022): 2883 - 2864. 10.48146/odusobiad.1107050
MLA Elcan Kaynak Naime Meliorism and Social Hope in Pragmatism: Richard Rorty’s Reinterpretations. Ordu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol.12, no.3, 2022, ss.2883 - 2864. 10.48146/odusobiad.1107050
AMA Elcan Kaynak N Meliorism and Social Hope in Pragmatism: Richard Rorty’s Reinterpretations. Ordu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2022; 12(3): 2883 - 2864. 10.48146/odusobiad.1107050
Vancouver Elcan Kaynak N Meliorism and Social Hope in Pragmatism: Richard Rorty’s Reinterpretations. Ordu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2022; 12(3): 2883 - 2864. 10.48146/odusobiad.1107050
IEEE Elcan Kaynak N "Meliorism and Social Hope in Pragmatism: Richard Rorty’s Reinterpretations." Ordu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi, 12, ss.2883 - 2864, 2022. 10.48146/odusobiad.1107050
ISNAD Elcan Kaynak, Naime. "Meliorism and Social Hope in Pragmatism: Richard Rorty’s Reinterpretations". Ordu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi 12/3 (2022), 2883-2864. https://doi.org/10.48146/odusobiad.1107050