Due to its geographical location, Nevşehir has made it one of the transition points of various civilizations throughout history. Nevşehir's geographical structure, climate and vegetation also brought natural disasters. Considering the earthquake risk map of Turkey, Nevşehir is seen as a 3 and 4 degree risk zone. However, in terms of soil structure, climate and vegetation, it can be said that natural disasters such as drought, floods, hail and rockfall are more common. These disasters negatively affected the socio-economic structure of the city. Due to the fact that the city's economy is based on agriculture and animal husbandry, drought, hail, rain and floods caused by river floods have damaged agricultural lands and animals and paralyzed the economy. In addition, some settlements had to be moved to safer areas due to rockfalls. It is possible to see the devastating effects of natural disasters in Nevşehir throughout history. It is also seen in the official documents that the state produces solutions within the scope of possibilities and takes precautions from time to time against these disasters. In this study, natural disasters that occurred in Nevşehir in the Republican Period were examined. When the natural disasters in Nevşehir are examined, it is striking that the biggest problem is the lack of infrastructure. The most important indicator of this is that there are floods and floods even in the slightest rain. The natural disasters that occurred in Nevşehir in the Republican Period, while hindering the economic and social development of the city, also caused disability, loss of life and property. The fact that the city's economy is largely based on agriculture and animal husbandry, these natural disasters have also had a negative impact on the economy of Nevşehir.