TY  - JOUR
TI  - Determinants of Bilateral Trade between Europeans and the Ottoman Empire: 1878-1913
AB  - During the 19th century, the Ottoman Empire experienced an increased integration into the world economy, primarily through the development of bilateral trade with European markets. This study examines the determinants of bilateral trade of the Ottoman Empire with its trading partners between 1878 and 1913 using a panel regression framework. The results indicate that the GDP of trading partners, distance, common borders, and the adoption of the metric system significantly affected bilateral trade. In contrast, the GDP of the Ottoman Empire, trade agreements, railways, and commercial ports had no statistically significant effects on the mentioned trade relations.
AU  - Türel, Meryem
AU  - BAYCAR, KAZIM
DO  - 10.22440/wjae.8.2.3
PY  - 2022
JO  - World Journal of Applied Economics
VL  - 8
IS  - 2
SN  - 2459-0126
SP  - 81
EP  - 91
DB  - TRDizin
UR  - http://search/yayin/detay/1143998
ER  -