Psychosocial Problems Experienced by Infertile Women and Stigmatization: A Qualitative Study
Yıl: 2023 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 82 - 89 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.31067/acusaglik.1087450 İndeks Tarihi: 17-05-2023
Psychosocial Problems Experienced by Infertile Women and Stigmatization: A Qualitative Study
Öz: Purpose: This study aims to determine the psychosocial problems experienced by infertile women and their stigmatization statuses. Methods: This study qualitative was conducted in the Assisted Reproductive Treatment Center of a university hospital in Turkey between November 2016-May 2017. Sample of the study was consisted 42 infertile women who agreed to participate in the study. Data were collected through a semi-structured “Interview Form” consisting of eight open-ended questions to determine the psychosocial problems experienced by the women in relation to infertility. Collected data were analyzed with method of content analysis. Results: From the in-depth interviews conducted with the infertile women, four main themes emerged to include ten sub-themes revealing the psychosocial problems they experienced and their stigmatization statuses as sorrow, feeling of guilt, childlessness stigmatization, loss of feeling of motherhood, stress (psychologically), perceived social pressure, social isolation (socially), lack of sexual drive, feeling of sexual failure (sexual life) and financial loss (economically). Conclusion: In the study, it was determined that the women who were receiving infertility treatment experienced many psychosocial problems and stigmatization due to their childlessness, and they limited their social lives to especially avoid questions directed to them about having a child and avoid talking to pregnant women/families and women/families with children. Based on these results, it is recommended for nurses who work at assisted reproductive treatment centers and especially have the opportunity to communicate with infertile women for longer to determine the psychosocial problems experienced by women throughout treatment process and provide psychosocial support and counselling they need.
Anahtar Kelime: İnfertil Kadınların Yaşadıkları Psikososyal Sorunlar ve Damgalanma: Nitel Bir Çalışma
Öz: Giriş: İnfertil olmaya bağlı damgalanma, toplumsal cinsiyet eşitsizliğine ve genel olarak toplum içindeki konumlarına bağlı olarak en fazla kadınlarda yaşanan bir sorun olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışma, infertil kadınların yaşadıkları psikososyal sorunları ve damgalanma durumlarını belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Bu çalışma, Türkiye’de bir üniversite hastanesinin Yardımcı Üreme Tedavi Merkezi’nde Kasım 2016-Mayıs 2017 tarihleri arasında nitel olarak yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 42 infertil kadın oluşturmuştur. Veriler, kadınların infertilite ile ilgili yaşadıkları psikososyal sorunları belirlemeye yönelik sekiz açık uçlu sorudan oluşan yarı yapılandırılmış“Görüşme Formu”aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Toplanan veriler içerik analizi yöntemiyle çözümlenmiştir. Bulgular: İnfertil kadınlarla yapılan derinlemesine görüşmelerden kadınların yaşadıkları psikososyal sorunları ve damgalanma durumlarını ortaya koyan üzüntü, suçluluk duygusu, çocuksuzluk damgalanması, annelik duygusu kaybı, stres (psikolojik olarak etkilenme), algılanan sosyal baskı, sosyal izolasyon (sosyal olarak etkilenme), cinsel isteksizlik, cinsel başarısızlık duygusu (cinsel yaşam açısından etkilenme) ve maddi kayıp yaşama (ekonomik olarak etkilenme) şeklinde on alt temadan oluşan dört ana tema ortaya çıkmıştır. Sonuç: Araştırmada infertilite tedavisi gören kadınların çocuksuzlukları nedeniyle birçok psikososyal sorun ve damgalanma yaşadıkları, özellikle çocuk sahibi olma konusunda kendilerine yöneltilen sorulardan ve hamilelerle konuşmaktan kaçınarak sosyal yaşamlarını kısıtladıkları belirlendi. Bu sonuçlara dayalı olarak üremeye yardımcı tedavi merkezlerinde çalışan ve özellikle infertil kadınlarla daha uzun süre iletişim kurma olanağına sahip olan hemşirelerin, kadınların tedavi sürecinde yaşadıkları psikososyal sorunları belirlemeleri, ihtiyaç duydukları psikososyal destek ve danışmanlığı sağlamaları önerilmektedir.
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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| APA | KOCATAŞ S, erbaş n (2023). Psychosocial Problems Experienced by Infertile Women and Stigmatization: A Qualitative Study. , 82 - 89. 10.31067/acusaglik.1087450 |
| Chicago | KOCATAŞ Semra,erbaş nuriye Psychosocial Problems Experienced by Infertile Women and Stigmatization: A Qualitative Study. (2023): 82 - 89. 10.31067/acusaglik.1087450 |
| MLA | KOCATAŞ Semra,erbaş nuriye Psychosocial Problems Experienced by Infertile Women and Stigmatization: A Qualitative Study. , 2023, ss.82 - 89. 10.31067/acusaglik.1087450 |
| AMA | KOCATAŞ S,erbaş n Psychosocial Problems Experienced by Infertile Women and Stigmatization: A Qualitative Study. . 2023; 82 - 89. 10.31067/acusaglik.1087450 |
| Vancouver | KOCATAŞ S,erbaş n Psychosocial Problems Experienced by Infertile Women and Stigmatization: A Qualitative Study. . 2023; 82 - 89. 10.31067/acusaglik.1087450 |
| IEEE | KOCATAŞ S,erbaş n "Psychosocial Problems Experienced by Infertile Women and Stigmatization: A Qualitative Study." , ss.82 - 89, 2023. 10.31067/acusaglik.1087450 |
| ISNAD | KOCATAŞ, Semra - erbaş, nuriye. "Psychosocial Problems Experienced by Infertile Women and Stigmatization: A Qualitative Study". (2023), 82-89. https://doi.org/10.31067/acusaglik.1087450 |
| APA | KOCATAŞ S, erbaş n (2023). Psychosocial Problems Experienced by Infertile Women and Stigmatization: A Qualitative Study. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 14(1), 82 - 89. 10.31067/acusaglik.1087450 |
| Chicago | KOCATAŞ Semra,erbaş nuriye Psychosocial Problems Experienced by Infertile Women and Stigmatization: A Qualitative Study. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 14, no.1 (2023): 82 - 89. 10.31067/acusaglik.1087450 |
| MLA | KOCATAŞ Semra,erbaş nuriye Psychosocial Problems Experienced by Infertile Women and Stigmatization: A Qualitative Study. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, vol.14, no.1, 2023, ss.82 - 89. 10.31067/acusaglik.1087450 |
| AMA | KOCATAŞ S,erbaş n Psychosocial Problems Experienced by Infertile Women and Stigmatization: A Qualitative Study. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2023; 14(1): 82 - 89. 10.31067/acusaglik.1087450 |
| Vancouver | KOCATAŞ S,erbaş n Psychosocial Problems Experienced by Infertile Women and Stigmatization: A Qualitative Study. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2023; 14(1): 82 - 89. 10.31067/acusaglik.1087450 |
| IEEE | KOCATAŞ S,erbaş n "Psychosocial Problems Experienced by Infertile Women and Stigmatization: A Qualitative Study." Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 14, ss.82 - 89, 2023. 10.31067/acusaglik.1087450 |
| ISNAD | KOCATAŞ, Semra - erbaş, nuriye. "Psychosocial Problems Experienced by Infertile Women and Stigmatization: A Qualitative Study". Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 14/1 (2023), 82-89. https://doi.org/10.31067/acusaglik.1087450 |
