Physiological and Pyhsical Responses of Dairy Cattle to Heat Stress

İbrahim Cihangir OKUYUCU, (Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Zootekni Bölümü, Samsun, Türkiye)
Ahmet AKDAĞ, (Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Zootekni Bölümü, Samsun, Türkiye)
Hüseyin ERDEM, (Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Zootekni Bölümü, Samsun, Türkiye)
Nuh OCAK (Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Zootekni Bölümü, Samsun, Türkiye)
Black Sea Journal of Agriculture
5 0
Yıl: 2023 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 95 - 103 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.47115/bsagriculture.1177117 İndeks Tarihi: 22-05-2023

Physiological and Pyhsical Responses of Dairy Cattle to Heat Stress

Öz:
Herd management and nutrition strategies against increasing negative effects of global warming on farm animals have been the subject of significant debates in recent years. The fact that the changes in the environmental conditions are directly related to the habitats of the animals and the conditions inside the barn can affect the farm animals negatively. Although effects of heat stress differ according to species, especially high-yielding dairy cattle exposed to heat stress, respond with various interactive mechanism such as physiological, biochemical, immunological, anatomical and behavioral. Therefore, with the selection practices that have been going on for many years to improve the yield characteristics of the animals significantly increased. In this respect, the increased heat load in the body of dairy cattle due to the high productivity decreases their tolerance to environmental conditions. This situation adversely affects the productivity of cows with high breeding value. Yield losses, varying according to some factors about heat stress, can be partially explained by decreasing feed intake as a result of a series of hormonal responses affecting appetite center. However, the physiological requirements of cattle must be defined in order to develop appropriate strategies to reduce or eliminate the negative effects of heat stress. In this review, the variations in physiological, biochemical and behavioral mechanisms originating from heat stress in dairy cattle and the care, nutrition and herd management strategies that can be applied to eliminate or reduce the negative effects were discussed.
Anahtar Kelime: Dairy cattle Care Heat stress Herd management Nutrition

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Derleme Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Aganga AH, Umna NN, Oyendipe EO, Okoh PN, Aduku AO. 1990. Response to water deprivation by Yankasa ewes under different physiological states. Small Rumin Res, 3: 109–115.
  • Albright JL, Alliston CW. 1972. Effects of varying the environment upon performance of dairy cattle. J Anim Sci 32: 566–577.
  • Alkoyak K, Çetin O. 2016. Heat stress and prevention ways in dairy cattle. J Bahri Dagdas Anim Res, 5(1): 40-55.
  • Allen JD, Anderson SD, Collier, RJ, Smith JF. 2013. Managing heat stress and its impact on cow behavior. In Proceeding of Western Dairy Management Conference, March 6-8, Nevada, USA, pp. 150-162.
  • Altınçekiç ŞÖ, Koyuncu M. 2012. Çiftlik hayvanları ve stres. Hayvansal Üret, 53(1), 27-37.
  • Archana PR, Aleena J, Pragna P, Vidya MK, Niyas APA, Bagath M, Krishnan G, Manimaran A, Beena V, Kurien EK, Sejian V, Bhatta R. 2017. Role of heat shock proteins in livestock adaptation to heat stress. J Dairy Vet Anim Res, 5(1): 00127.
  • Arı UÇ. 2015. Physiologic and hormonal effects of heat stress on reproduction in cattle. Türkiye Klinikleri J Reprod Artif Insemin-Special Topics, 1(1): 1-10.
  • Atrian P, Shahryar HA. 2012. Heat stress in dairy cows. Res Zool, 2(4): 31-37.
  • Bagath M, Krishnan G, Devaraj C, Rashamol VP, Pragna P, Lees AM, Sejian V. 2019. The impact of heat stress on the immune system in dairy cattle: A review. Res Vet Sci, 126: 94-102.
  • Baumgard LM, Rhoads RP, 2009. The effects of heat stress on nutritional and management decisions. In Proceeding of Western Dairy Management Conference, March 11-13, Nevada, USA, pp. 191-202.
  • Bell AW. 1995. Regulation of organic nutrient metabolism during transition from late pregnancy to early lactation. J Anim Sci, 73: 2804-2819.
  • Berman A. 2019. An overview of heat stress relief with global warming in perspective. Inter J Biometeorol, 63(4): 493-498.
  • Bouraoui R, Lahmar M, Majdoub A, Djemali M, Belyea R. 2002. The relationship of temperature-humidity index with milk production of dairy cows in a Mediterranean climate. Anim Res, 51: 479-491
  • Charmandari E, Tsigos C, Chrousos, G. 2005. Endocrinology of the stress response. Annu Rev Physiol, 67: 259-284.
  • Cheng M, McCarl B, Fei C. 2022. Climate change and livestock production: a literature review. Atmosphere, 13(1): 140.
  • Christopherson RJ. 1985. The thermal environment and the ruminant digestive system. In: Yousef MK editor. Stress Physiology in Livestock. CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1st ed., Florida, USA, pp. 163-180.
  • Collier RJ, Baumgard LH, Lock AL, Bauman. DE. 2005. Physiological Limitations: nutrient partitioning. In: Wiseman J, Bradley R editors. Yields of farmed Species: constraints and opportunities in the 21st Century. Nottingham University Press, Nottingham, England, 1st ed., pp. 351-377.
  • Collier RJ, Baumgard LH, Zimbelman RB, Xiao Y. 2019. Heat stress: physiology of acclimation and adaptation. Anim Front, 9(1): 12-19.
  • Correa-Calderon A, Armstrong D, Ray D, DeNise S, Enns M, Howison C. 2004. Thermoregulatory responses of Holstein and Brown Swiss heat-stressed dairy cows to two different cooling systems. Inter J Biometeorol, 48(3): 142-148.
  • Dado RG, Allen MS. 1994. Variation in and relationships among feeding, chewing and drinking variables for lactating dairy cows. J Dairy Sci, 77: 132.
  • De Rensis F, Scaramuzzi RJ, 2003. Heat stress and seasonal effects on reproduction in the dairy cow—a review. Theriogenology 60: 1139–1151.
  • Dikmen S, Cole JB, Null DJ, Hansen PJ. 2012. Heritability of rectal temperature and genetic correlations with production and reproduction traits in dairy cattle. J Dairy Sci, 95: 3401- 3405.
  • Durmuş M, Koluman N. 2019. Hormonal Changes caused on ruminant animals exposed to high environment temperature. J Anim Prod, 60 (2): 159-169.
  • Endres MI, Barberg AE. 2007. Behavior of dairy cows in an alternative bedded-pack housing system. J Dairy Sci, 90(9): 4192-4200.
  • Ergene O. 2009. Chromosomal, hormonal, nutrition problems and heat stress related early embryonic mortality in cows. J Dicle Univ Fac Vet Med, (2): 36-41.
  • Farooq U, Samad HA, Shehzad F, Qayyum A. 2010. Physiological responses of cattle to heat stress. World Appl Sci J, 8: 38-43.
  • Gaafar HMA, El Gendy ME, Bassiouni MI, Shamiah SM, Halawa AA, Abu El Hamd MA. 2011. Effect of heat stress on performance of dairy Friesian cow’s milk production and composition. Res, 3: 85-93.
  • Habib HN. 2020. Molecular characterization of heat shock protein 70 gene in Iraqi buffalo. Iraqi J Vet Sci, 34(1): 139- 143.
  • Helwatkar A, Riordan D, Walsh J. 2014. Sensor technology for animal health monitoring. In Proceeding of 8th International Conference on Sensing Technology, Liverpool, UK, September 2-4, pp. 2-4: 266-271.
  • Herbut P, Angrecka S, Godyń D, Hoffmann G. 2019. The physiological and productivity effects of heat stress in cattle– a review. Annals Anim Sci, 19(3): 579-593.
  • Herbut P, Angrecka S. 2018. Relationship between THI level and dairy cows’ behaviour during summer period. Italian J Anim Sci, 17(1): 226–233.
  • Howard JT, Kachman SD, Snelling WM, Pollak EJ, Ciobanu DC, Kuehn LA, Spangler ML. 2014. Beef cattle body temperature during climatic stress: a genome-wide association study. Inter J Biometeorol, 58(7): 1665-1672.
  • Idris M, Uddin J, Sullivan M, McNeill DM, Phillips CJ. 2021. Non- invasive physiological indicators of heat stress in cattle. Animals, 11(1): 71.
  • Işık M, Aydinşakir K, Dinç N, Büyüktaş K, Tezcan A. 2016. Antalya koşullarında sıcaklık-nem indeks değerlerinin süt sığırcılığı açısından değerlendirilmesi. Mediterranean Agri Sci, 29(1): 27-31. [In Turkish]
  • Kamal R, Dutt T, Patel M, Dey A, Bharti PK, Chandran PC. 2018. Heat stress and effect of shade materials on hormonal and behavior response of dairy cattle: a review. Trop Anim Health Prod, 50: 701–706.
  • Kaufman JD, Pohler KG, Mulliniks JT, Ríus AG. 2017. Lowering rumen-degradable and rumen-undegradable protein improved amino acid metabolism and energy utilization in lactating dairy cows exposed to heat stress. J Dairy Sci, 101: 386–395.
  • Knight CH. 2020. Review: Sensor techniques in ruminants: more than fitness trackers. Animal, 14(1): 187-195.
  • Koç HU, Uğurlu M. 2019. Süt sığırlarında ısı stresinin verim özellikleri üzerine etkisi. Lalahan Hay Araşt Enst Derg, 59 (1): 30-35.
  • Kumar A, Ashraf S, Goud TS, Grewal A, Singh SV, Yadav BR, Upadhyay RC. 2015. Expression profiling of major heat shock protein genes during different seasons in cattle (Bos indicus) and buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) under tropical climatic condition. J Thermal Biol, 51: 55-64.
  • Laínez MM, Hsia LC. 2004. Effects of Season, Housing and Physiological Stage on Drinking and Other Related Behavior of Dairy Cows (Bos taurus). Asian-Aust J Anim Sci, 17(10): 1417-1429.
  • Liu J, Li L, Chen X., Lu Y, Wang D. 2019. Effects of heat stress on body temperature, milk production, and reproduction in dairy cows: a novel idea for monitoring and evaluation of heat stress-A review. Asian-Australasian J Anim Sci, 32(9): 1332.
  • Mattachini G, Antler A, Riva E, Arbel A, Provolo G. 2013. Automated measurement of lying behavior for monitoring the comfort and welfare of lactating dairy cows. Livestock Sci, 158(1-3): 145-150.
  • Min L, Zhao S, Tian H, Zhou X, Zhang Y, Li S, Yang H, Zheng N, Wang J, 2017. Metabolic responses and Bomics technologies for elucidating the effects of heat stress in dairy cows. Int J Biometeorol 61(6): 1149–1158.
  • Nardone A, Ronchi B, Lacetera N, Ranieri MS, Bernabucci U. 2010. Effects of climate changes on animal production and sustainability of livestock systems. Livestock Sci, 130(1-3): 57-69.
  • Niyas PAA, Chaidanya K, Shaji S, Sejian V, Bhatta R, Bagath M, Rao GSLHVP, Kurien EK, Girish V. 2015. Adaptation of livestock to environmental challenges. J Vet Sci Med Diagn, 4 (3): 1-7.
  • Nonaka I, Takusari N, Tajima K, Suzuki Higuchi T, Kurihara KM. 2008. Effects of high environmental temperatures on physiological and nutritional status of prepubertal Holstein heifers. Livest Sci, 113: 14–23.
  • Ominski KH, Kennedy AD, Wittenberg KM, Nia SM. 2002. Physiological and production responses to feeding schedule in lactating dairy cows exposed to short-term, moderate heat stress. J Dairy Sci, 85(4): 730-737.
  • Öten M, Işık M, Çetinkaya M. 2004. Yüksek Sıcaklıklarda Süt Sığırlarının Beslenmesi. Atatürk Üniv Ziraat Fak Derg, 35(3- 4): 229-234.
  • Patir H, Upadhyay RC. 2010. Purification, characterization and expression kinetics of heat shock protein 70 from Bubalus bubalis. Res Vet Sci, 88: 258-262.
  • Pehlivan E, Dellal G. 2014. Memeli çiftlik hayvanlarında stres, fizyoloji ve üretim ilişkileri. Hayvansal Üretim, 55(1): 25-34. [In Turkish]
  • Pereyra AVG, May VM, Catracchia CG, Herrero MA, Flores MC, Mazzini M. 2010. Influence of water temperature and heat stress on drinking water intake in dairy cows. Chilean J Agri Res, 70(2): 328-336.
  • Pinto S, Hoffmann G, Ammon C, Amon B, Heuwieser W, Halachmi I, Banhazi T, Amon T. 2019. Influence of barn climate, body postures and milk yield on the respiration rate of dairy cows. Ann Anim Sci, 19(2): 469–481.
  • Ratnakaran AP, Sejian V, Jose VS, Vaswani S, Bagath M, Krishnan G, Beena V, Indira Devi P, Varma G, Bhatta R. 2017. Behavioral responses to livestock adaptation to heat stress challenges. Asian J Anim Sci, 11(1): 1-13.
  • Rhoads ML, Rhoads RP, VanBaale MJ, Collier RJ, Sanders SR, Weber WJ, Crooker BA, Baumgard LH. 2009. Effects of heat stress and plane of nutrition on lactating Holstein cows: I. Production, metabolism, and aspects of circulating somatotropin. J Dairy Sci, 92(5): 1986-1997.
  • Rout M, Panigrahi S, Pradhan S, Swain K. 2018. Genetic basis of heat tolarance in cattle. Pharma Innovat J, 7(5): 183-185.
  • Sammad A, Wang YJ, Umer S, Lirong H, Khan I, Khan A, Ahmad B, Wang, Y. 2020. Nutritional physiology and biochemistry of dairy cattle under the influence of heat stress: Consequences and opportunities. Animals, 10(5): 793.
  • Schlink AC, Nguyen ML, Viljoen GJ. 2010. Water requirements for livestock production: a global perspective. Rev Sci Tech, 29(3): 603-619.
  • Schütz KE, Rogers A.R, Poulouin YA, Cox NR, Tucker CB. 2010. The amount of shade influences the behavior and physiology of dairy cattle. J Dairy Sci, 93(1): 125-133.
  • Schütz KE, Rogers AR, Cox NR, Webster JR, Tucker CB. 2011. Dairy cattle prefer shade over sprinklers: Effects on behavior and physiology. J Dairy Sci, 94(1): 273-283.
  • Sejian V, Bhatta R, Gaughan JB, Dunshea FR, Lacetera N. 2018. Adaptation of animals to heat stress. Animal, 12(2): 431-444.
  • Smith DL, Smith T, Rude BJ, Ward SH. 2013. Comparison of the effects of heat stress on milk and component yields and somatic cell score in Holstein and Jersey cows. J Dairy Sci, 96(5): 3028-3033.
  • Soriani N, Panella G. Calamari L. 2013. Rumination time during the summer season and its relationships with metabolic conditions and milk production. J Dairy Sci, 96(8): 5082- 5094.
  • Tajima K, Nonaka I, Higuchi K, Takusari N, Kurihara M, Takenaka A. Aminov RI. 2007. Influence of high temperature and humidity on rumen bacterial diversity in Holstein heifers. Anaerobe, 13(2): 57-64.
  • Tao S, Rivas RMO, Marins TN, Chen YC, Gao, Bernard JK. 2020. Impact of heat stress on lactational performance of dairy cows. Theriogenology, 150: 437-444.
  • Tao S, Dahl GE. 2013. Invited review: heat stress effects during late gestation on dry cows and their calves. J Dairy Sci, 96: 4079-4093.
  • Tölü C, Savaş T. 2006. Çiftlik hayvanlarında sosyal sıra ve agonistik davranışlar. Hayvansal Üret, 47(2): 26-31.
  • Tucker CB, Weary DM, Fraser D. 2003. Effects of three types of free-stall surfaces on preferences and stall usage by dairy cows. J Dairy Sci, 86(2): 521-529.
  • Uzal S. 2008. Serbest ve serbest duraklı süt sığırı barınaklarında hayvanların alan kullanımı ve zaman bütçesine mevsimlerin etkisi. Doktora Tezi, Selçuk Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Tarımsal Yapılar ve Sulama Anabilim Dalı, Konya,Türkiye, ss. 196.
  • Uzmay C, Kaya İ, Tömek B. 2010. Süt sığırcılığında hassas sürü yönetim uygulamaları. Hayvansal Üret, 51(2): 50-58.
  • Van laer E, Moons CPH, Sonck B, Tuyttens FAM. 2014. Importance of outdoor shelter for cattle in temperate climates. Livestock Sci, 159: 87-101.
  • Veissier I, Van laer E, Palme R, Moons CPH, Ampe B, Sonck B, Andanson S, Tuyttens FAM. 2018. Heat stress in cows at pasture and benefit of shade in a temperate climate region. Inter J Biometeorol, 62(4): 585-595.
  • West JW. 2003. Effects of heat-stress on production in dairy cattle. J Dairy Sci, 86: 2131–2144.
  • Wheelock JB, Rhoads RP, VanBaale MJ, Sanders SR, Baumgard LH. 2010. Effects of heat stress on energetic metabolism in lactating Holstein cows. J Dairy Sci, 93: 644–655.
  • Yavuz HM, Biricik H. 2009. Feeding for dairy cattle during heat stress conditions. Uludag Univ J Fac Vet Med, 28(1): 1-7.
  • Yue S, Yang C, Zhou J, Wang Z, Wang L, Peng Q, Xue B. 2020. Effect of heat stress on intake, rumen physiology, milk production and composition and supplementation of dietary fiber and dietary fats to alleviate heat stress: a review. Pakistan J Agri Sci, 57(5): 1421-1427.
APA Okuyucu İ, Akdağ A, Erdem H, OCAK N (2023). Physiological and Pyhsical Responses of Dairy Cattle to Heat Stress. , 95 - 103. 10.47115/bsagriculture.1177117
Chicago Okuyucu İbrahim Cihangir,Akdağ Ahmet,Erdem Hüseyin,OCAK Nuh Physiological and Pyhsical Responses of Dairy Cattle to Heat Stress. (2023): 95 - 103. 10.47115/bsagriculture.1177117
MLA Okuyucu İbrahim Cihangir,Akdağ Ahmet,Erdem Hüseyin,OCAK Nuh Physiological and Pyhsical Responses of Dairy Cattle to Heat Stress. , 2023, ss.95 - 103. 10.47115/bsagriculture.1177117
AMA Okuyucu İ,Akdağ A,Erdem H,OCAK N Physiological and Pyhsical Responses of Dairy Cattle to Heat Stress. . 2023; 95 - 103. 10.47115/bsagriculture.1177117
Vancouver Okuyucu İ,Akdağ A,Erdem H,OCAK N Physiological and Pyhsical Responses of Dairy Cattle to Heat Stress. . 2023; 95 - 103. 10.47115/bsagriculture.1177117
IEEE Okuyucu İ,Akdağ A,Erdem H,OCAK N "Physiological and Pyhsical Responses of Dairy Cattle to Heat Stress." , ss.95 - 103, 2023. 10.47115/bsagriculture.1177117
ISNAD Okuyucu, İbrahim Cihangir vd. "Physiological and Pyhsical Responses of Dairy Cattle to Heat Stress". (2023), 95-103. https://doi.org/10.47115/bsagriculture.1177117
APA Okuyucu İ, Akdağ A, Erdem H, OCAK N (2023). Physiological and Pyhsical Responses of Dairy Cattle to Heat Stress. Black Sea Journal of Agriculture, 6(1), 95 - 103. 10.47115/bsagriculture.1177117
Chicago Okuyucu İbrahim Cihangir,Akdağ Ahmet,Erdem Hüseyin,OCAK Nuh Physiological and Pyhsical Responses of Dairy Cattle to Heat Stress. Black Sea Journal of Agriculture 6, no.1 (2023): 95 - 103. 10.47115/bsagriculture.1177117
MLA Okuyucu İbrahim Cihangir,Akdağ Ahmet,Erdem Hüseyin,OCAK Nuh Physiological and Pyhsical Responses of Dairy Cattle to Heat Stress. Black Sea Journal of Agriculture, vol.6, no.1, 2023, ss.95 - 103. 10.47115/bsagriculture.1177117
AMA Okuyucu İ,Akdağ A,Erdem H,OCAK N Physiological and Pyhsical Responses of Dairy Cattle to Heat Stress. Black Sea Journal of Agriculture. 2023; 6(1): 95 - 103. 10.47115/bsagriculture.1177117
Vancouver Okuyucu İ,Akdağ A,Erdem H,OCAK N Physiological and Pyhsical Responses of Dairy Cattle to Heat Stress. Black Sea Journal of Agriculture. 2023; 6(1): 95 - 103. 10.47115/bsagriculture.1177117
IEEE Okuyucu İ,Akdağ A,Erdem H,OCAK N "Physiological and Pyhsical Responses of Dairy Cattle to Heat Stress." Black Sea Journal of Agriculture, 6, ss.95 - 103, 2023. 10.47115/bsagriculture.1177117
ISNAD Okuyucu, İbrahim Cihangir vd. "Physiological and Pyhsical Responses of Dairy Cattle to Heat Stress". Black Sea Journal of Agriculture 6/1 (2023), 95-103. https://doi.org/10.47115/bsagriculture.1177117
Sayfa Oluşturulma Tarihi
24-04-2024 5:35

İLETİŞİM

TÜBİTAK ULAKBİM TR Dizin

Yüzüncüyıl, İşçi Blokları Mahallesi

Muhsin Yazıcıoğlu Caddesi No:51/C

06530 Çankaya / ANKARA +90 (312) 298 92 00

trdizin@tubitak.gov.tr

TÜBİTAK ULAKBİM Ulusal Akademik Ağ ve Bilgi Merkezi Cahit Arf Bilgi Merkezi © Tüm Hakları Saklıdır. Gizlilik Politikası Kullanım Şartları