Survival Rate of Young Pear Trees in Different Rootstock and Cultivar Combinations under Field Conditions: Preliminary Results
Yıl: 2022 Cilt: 37 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 405 - 420 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.7161/omuanajas.1091137 İndeks Tarihi: 23-01-2023
Survival Rate of Young Pear Trees in Different Rootstock and Cultivar Combinations under Field Conditions: Preliminary Results
Öz: This study was carried out to determine the effects of 7 different rootstocks on rootstock diameter (mm), stem diameter (mm), and plant survival ratio (%) of some pear cultivars between 2019-2021. Rootstocks, cultivars, research years, and their interactions significantly affected all examined parameters in the study, except for the interaction of year x rootstock x cultivar. The ‘Deveci’/BA29 and ‘Deveci’/OHxF333 had the largest rootstock and trunk diameters, while the 'Williams'/MC had the smallest. The Fox11 and OHxF333 rootstocks had the highest plant survival ratios, whereas the MC rootstocks had the lowest. In terms of cultivar, the maximum plant survival ratio was found in the ‘Deveci’. At the end of the first 3 years after planting, there was a decrease in the survival ratio of the plants. ‘Williams’ had the lowest rootstock diameter, trunk diameter and survival ratio. The highest trunk diameter was in the OHxF333, BA29, Fox11 and Farold40 rootstocks, and the cultivar was in the ‘Deveci’. Plant survival ratios in quince clonal rootstocks were slightly lower than in pear rootstocks. This is due to the graft incompatibility between quince rootstocks and some pear cultivars. Compatible inter-stock with rootstock and cultivar should be employed to overcome this incompatibility problem caused by localized graft incompatibility. According to the findings of this study on young plants, it is required to extend the research and conduct additional observations in order to give more precise recommendations.
Anahtar Kelime: Genç Armut Ağaçlarının Arazi Koşullarındaki Farklı Anaç ve Çeşit Kombinasyonlarında Yaşama Oranı: İlk Sonuçlar
Öz: Bu araştırma bazı armut çeşitlerinin anaç çapı (mm) ve gövde çapı (mm) gelişimi ile bitki yaşama oranı (%) üzerine 7 farklı anacın etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla 2019-2021 yılları arasında yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada incelenen tüm parametreler üzerinde yıl x anaç x çeşit interaksiyonu hariç anaçların, çeşitlerin, araştırma yıllarının ve bunların interaksiyonlarının önemli etkisi olmuştur. En yüksek anaç çapı ve gövde çapı ‘Deveci’/BA29 ve ‘Deveci’/OHxF333 kombinasyonunda belirlenirken en düşük ise ‘Williams’/MC kombinasyonunda belirlenmiştir. Bitki yaşama oranı en yüksek anaçların Fox11 ve OHxF333, en düşük MC anacının olduğu belirlenirken, yaşama oranı en yüksek çeşidin ise Deveci olduğu belirlenmiştir. Dikimden itibaren ilk 3. yıl sonunda fidan yaşama oranında azalma olmuştur. Araştırmada anaç çapı, gövde çapı ve yaşama oranı en düşük çeşit Williams olmuştur. Gövde çapı en yüksek olan anaçların OHxF333, BA29, Fox11 ve Farold40, çeşidin ise Deveci olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bitki yaşama oranı ayva klon anaçlarında armut anaçlarından biraz daha düşük olmuştur. Bu durum ayva anaçları ile bazı armut çeşitleri arasında görülen aşı uyuşmazlığından kaynaklanmaktadır. Yerleşik aşı uyuşmazlığından kaynaklanan bu uyuşmazlık problemini çözmek için anaç ve çeşit ile uyuşur ara-anaçlı fidanlar kullanılmalıdır. Genç bitkiler üzerinde yürütülen bu çalışma sonuçlarına göre daha doğru tavsiyelerde bulunulabilmesi için araştırmanın daha uzun süre devam ettirilmesi ve gözlemlerin yapılması gerekmektedir.
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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| APA | KURT T, OZTÜRK A, FAIZI Z (2022). Survival Rate of Young Pear Trees in Different Rootstock and Cultivar Combinations under Field Conditions: Preliminary Results. , 405 - 420. 10.7161/omuanajas.1091137 |
| Chicago | KURT Tahsin,OZTÜRK AHMET,FAIZI Zaki Ahmad Survival Rate of Young Pear Trees in Different Rootstock and Cultivar Combinations under Field Conditions: Preliminary Results. (2022): 405 - 420. 10.7161/omuanajas.1091137 |
| MLA | KURT Tahsin,OZTÜRK AHMET,FAIZI Zaki Ahmad Survival Rate of Young Pear Trees in Different Rootstock and Cultivar Combinations under Field Conditions: Preliminary Results. , 2022, ss.405 - 420. 10.7161/omuanajas.1091137 |
| AMA | KURT T,OZTÜRK A,FAIZI Z Survival Rate of Young Pear Trees in Different Rootstock and Cultivar Combinations under Field Conditions: Preliminary Results. . 2022; 405 - 420. 10.7161/omuanajas.1091137 |
| Vancouver | KURT T,OZTÜRK A,FAIZI Z Survival Rate of Young Pear Trees in Different Rootstock and Cultivar Combinations under Field Conditions: Preliminary Results. . 2022; 405 - 420. 10.7161/omuanajas.1091137 |
| IEEE | KURT T,OZTÜRK A,FAIZI Z "Survival Rate of Young Pear Trees in Different Rootstock and Cultivar Combinations under Field Conditions: Preliminary Results." , ss.405 - 420, 2022. 10.7161/omuanajas.1091137 |
| ISNAD | KURT, Tahsin vd. "Survival Rate of Young Pear Trees in Different Rootstock and Cultivar Combinations under Field Conditions: Preliminary Results". (2022), 405-420. https://doi.org/10.7161/omuanajas.1091137 |
| APA | KURT T, OZTÜRK A, FAIZI Z (2022). Survival Rate of Young Pear Trees in Different Rootstock and Cultivar Combinations under Field Conditions: Preliminary Results. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 37(2), 405 - 420. 10.7161/omuanajas.1091137 |
| Chicago | KURT Tahsin,OZTÜRK AHMET,FAIZI Zaki Ahmad Survival Rate of Young Pear Trees in Different Rootstock and Cultivar Combinations under Field Conditions: Preliminary Results. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 37, no.2 (2022): 405 - 420. 10.7161/omuanajas.1091137 |
| MLA | KURT Tahsin,OZTÜRK AHMET,FAIZI Zaki Ahmad Survival Rate of Young Pear Trees in Different Rootstock and Cultivar Combinations under Field Conditions: Preliminary Results. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, vol.37, no.2, 2022, ss.405 - 420. 10.7161/omuanajas.1091137 |
| AMA | KURT T,OZTÜRK A,FAIZI Z Survival Rate of Young Pear Trees in Different Rootstock and Cultivar Combinations under Field Conditions: Preliminary Results. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi. 2022; 37(2): 405 - 420. 10.7161/omuanajas.1091137 |
| Vancouver | KURT T,OZTÜRK A,FAIZI Z Survival Rate of Young Pear Trees in Different Rootstock and Cultivar Combinations under Field Conditions: Preliminary Results. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi. 2022; 37(2): 405 - 420. 10.7161/omuanajas.1091137 |
| IEEE | KURT T,OZTÜRK A,FAIZI Z "Survival Rate of Young Pear Trees in Different Rootstock and Cultivar Combinations under Field Conditions: Preliminary Results." Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 37, ss.405 - 420, 2022. 10.7161/omuanajas.1091137 |
| ISNAD | KURT, Tahsin vd. "Survival Rate of Young Pear Trees in Different Rootstock and Cultivar Combinations under Field Conditions: Preliminary Results". Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 37/2 (2022), 405-420. https://doi.org/10.7161/omuanajas.1091137 |
