Yıl: 2023 Cilt: 48 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 165 - 182 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.55262/fabadeczacilik.1172020 İndeks Tarihi: 28-03-2023

Monoclonal Antibodies and Immuno-PET Imaging: An Overview

Öz:
Radiopharmaceuticals are radioactive medicines used for imaging and/or therapeutic purposes, consisting of radionuclidic and pharmaceutical parts. While Positron Emission Tomography (PET) and Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) methods are commonly used for imaging purposes, the immuno- PET imaging method has gained popularity recently. Immuno- PET imaging method is a combination of PET radionuclides and biomolecules, especially monoclonal antibodies (mAb), proteins, peptides, which are frequently used for the imaging of different types of cancer. Radionuclides with long half-lives are generally used in immuno-PET imaging. Long biological half-lives of mAbs are the most important reason to be preferred for immuno-PET imaging. Today, Zirconium-89 (Zr-89), Iodine-124 (I-124) with long half- lives and Copper-64 (Cu-64) and Yttrium-86 (Y-86) radionuclides with relatively long half-lives are preferred in immuno-PET imaging. In this article, preclinical and clinical studies of Zr-89, Cu-64, I-124 and Y-86-labeled mAbs with a long half-lives were reviewed. Also, these 4 radionuclides, which are frequently used in the labelling of biomolecules (particularly mAbs) are compared.
Anahtar Kelime: Immuno-PET zirconium-89 copper-64 yttrium-86 iodine-124 monoclonal antibodies imaging

Monoklonal Antikorlar ve Immuno-PET Görüntülenmesi: Genel Bakış

Öz:
Radyofarmasötikler, radyonüklidik ve farmasötik kısımlardan oluşan görüntüleme ve/veya tedavi amaçlı kullanılan radyoaktif ilaçlardır. Görüntüleme amaçlı pozitron emisyon tomografisi (PET) ve tek foton emisyon tomografisi (SPECT) yöntemleri kullanılırken, son zamanlarda immuno-PET görüntüleme yöntemi de popülerlik kazanmıştır. PET radyonüklidleri ve biyomoleküllerin, özellikle monoklonal antikor (mAb), protein, peptit kombinasyonları olan immuno-PET görüntüleme ajanları ve yöntemi özellikle farklı kanser türlerinin görüntülenmesinde sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. İmmuno- PET görüntülenmesinde sıklıkla uzun yarılanma ömrüne sahip radyonüklidlerden yararlanılmaktadır. Bunun en önemli nedeni ise uzun biyolojik yarılanma ömrüne sahip mAb’ların immuno- PET görüntülenmesinde sıklıkla tercih edilmeleridir. Günümüzde uzun yarılanma ömrüne sahip Zirkonyum-89 (Zr-89), Iyot-124 (I-124) ve nispeten uzun yarılanma ömrüne sahip Bakır-64 (Cu- 64) ile İtriyum-86 (Y-86) radyonüklitleri tercih edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, kullanımı ve popüleritesi giderek artan mAb’ların immuno-PET görüntülenmesinde kullanımları ve uzun yarılanma ömrüne sahip klinik ve preklinik çalışmaları süren Zr-89, Cu-64, I-124 ve Y-86 ile işaretli mAb’ların çalışmaları derlenmiştir, özellikle mAb’ların, işaretlenmesinde sıklıkla kullanılan bu 4 radyonüklidin karşılaştırılmasına yer verilmiştir.
Anahtar Kelime: İmmuno-PET zirkonyum-89 bakır-64 itriyum-86 iyot-124 monoklonal antikor görüntüleme

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Derleme Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA SARCAN BOZKIR E, OZER A (2023). Monoclonal Antibodies and Immuno-PET Imaging: An Overview. , 165 - 182. 10.55262/fabadeczacilik.1172020
Chicago SARCAN BOZKIR ELIF TUGCE,OZER Asuman Yekta Monoclonal Antibodies and Immuno-PET Imaging: An Overview. (2023): 165 - 182. 10.55262/fabadeczacilik.1172020
MLA SARCAN BOZKIR ELIF TUGCE,OZER Asuman Yekta Monoclonal Antibodies and Immuno-PET Imaging: An Overview. , 2023, ss.165 - 182. 10.55262/fabadeczacilik.1172020
AMA SARCAN BOZKIR E,OZER A Monoclonal Antibodies and Immuno-PET Imaging: An Overview. . 2023; 165 - 182. 10.55262/fabadeczacilik.1172020
Vancouver SARCAN BOZKIR E,OZER A Monoclonal Antibodies and Immuno-PET Imaging: An Overview. . 2023; 165 - 182. 10.55262/fabadeczacilik.1172020
IEEE SARCAN BOZKIR E,OZER A "Monoclonal Antibodies and Immuno-PET Imaging: An Overview." , ss.165 - 182, 2023. 10.55262/fabadeczacilik.1172020
ISNAD SARCAN BOZKIR, ELIF TUGCE - OZER, Asuman Yekta. "Monoclonal Antibodies and Immuno-PET Imaging: An Overview". (2023), 165-182. https://doi.org/10.55262/fabadeczacilik.1172020
APA SARCAN BOZKIR E, OZER A (2023). Monoclonal Antibodies and Immuno-PET Imaging: An Overview. FABAD Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 48(1), 165 - 182. 10.55262/fabadeczacilik.1172020
Chicago SARCAN BOZKIR ELIF TUGCE,OZER Asuman Yekta Monoclonal Antibodies and Immuno-PET Imaging: An Overview. FABAD Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 48, no.1 (2023): 165 - 182. 10.55262/fabadeczacilik.1172020
MLA SARCAN BOZKIR ELIF TUGCE,OZER Asuman Yekta Monoclonal Antibodies and Immuno-PET Imaging: An Overview. FABAD Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, vol.48, no.1, 2023, ss.165 - 182. 10.55262/fabadeczacilik.1172020
AMA SARCAN BOZKIR E,OZER A Monoclonal Antibodies and Immuno-PET Imaging: An Overview. FABAD Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2023; 48(1): 165 - 182. 10.55262/fabadeczacilik.1172020
Vancouver SARCAN BOZKIR E,OZER A Monoclonal Antibodies and Immuno-PET Imaging: An Overview. FABAD Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2023; 48(1): 165 - 182. 10.55262/fabadeczacilik.1172020
IEEE SARCAN BOZKIR E,OZER A "Monoclonal Antibodies and Immuno-PET Imaging: An Overview." FABAD Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 48, ss.165 - 182, 2023. 10.55262/fabadeczacilik.1172020
ISNAD SARCAN BOZKIR, ELIF TUGCE - OZER, Asuman Yekta. "Monoclonal Antibodies and Immuno-PET Imaging: An Overview". FABAD Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 48/1 (2023), 165-182. https://doi.org/10.55262/fabadeczacilik.1172020