Approaching tobacco dependence in youngsters: impact of an interactive smoking cessation program in a population of Romanian adolescents
Yıl: 2010 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 150 - 155 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022
Approaching tobacco dependence in youngsters: impact of an interactive smoking cessation program in a population of Romanian adolescents
Öz: Amaç: Bu çalışmanın ana amacı bir grup Romen adolesanda, ilk defa uygulandığında, interaktif bir sigara bıraktırma programının etkinliğini araştırmaktır. Çalışmanın ikincil amacı ise gençlerin sigara bağımlılığına, sigara bırakma girişimlerine ve standart sigara bırakma pilot uygulamalarına karşı tavır ve inançlarını değerlendirmektir.Gereç ve yöntem: Romanya’da 2005 yılında, yaşları 14-19 arasında değişen toplam 231 kişi Adolesan Sigara Bırakma (ASB) programına katıldı. Katılımcıların güncel içici olup olmadıkları, sigara içme ve bırakma profiline göre teyid edilmiş soru seti içeren ASB anketine dayanarak belirlendi. Sigara içme durumu, ekspiryum havasında karbon monoksit aranmasıyla araştırıldı. Katılımcılarla birlikte sigara içmenin zararları ve sigaradan kurtulma metotları hakkında 6 interaktif oturum gerçekleştirildi. Sonuç değerlendirmesi, programın genel etkinliğini değerlendirme ve sigarayı bırakan ya da azaltanları ödüllendirme ile yapıldı.Bulgular: Çalışma grubunun %52.4’ü her gün sigara içen, %10.4’ü her gün sigara içmeyen ancak en az haftada bir sigara içen, %6’sı haftada birden az içen, %23.4’ü hiç sigara içmeyen ve %7.8’i eskiden sigara içen bireyler içermekte idi. Sigara bırakma oranı, her gün sigara içenlerde %12.3, her gün içmeyip haftada en az bir kez içenlerde %16.6 idi. Ayrıca her gün sigara içenlerin %4.1’i ile haftada en az bir kez içenlerin %30’unda günlük içtikleri sigara sayısında azalma saptandı. Program bireylerin %85.2’sinin tüm toplantılarda hazır bulunması ile yüksek bir katılım oranı sağladı. Ayrıca sigara içme ve bırakma ile ilgili katılımcıların inançlarında önemli değişiklikler oldu.Sonuç: Pilot ASB programı, her gün sigara içenlerin %12.3’ünün sigarayı bıraktığı etkili bir program idi ve katılımcıların %90’ının sigara içme ve sigara bırakma konusundaki kişisel inançları üzerinde pozitif etkisi oldu.
Anahtar Kelime: Konular:
Gençlerde tütün bağımlılığına yaklaşım: Bir grup Romanyalı adolesanda etkileşimli sigara bıraktırma programı
Öz: Objectives: The main objective of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of an interactive smoking cessation program when first implemented in a naïve population of Romanian adolescents. The secondary objective was to assess youngsters’ attitudes and beliefs towards tobacco dependence, their compliance to smoking cessation interventions and success rate of a standard smoking cessation pilot program.Materials and methods: 231 subjects 14-19 years old participated in the Adolescent Smoking Cessation (ASC) pilot program in Romania in 2005. Subjects were evaluated based on the ASC questionnaire, a validated set of questions about smoking and cessation profile, whether current smoker or not. Smoking status was validated by carbon monoxide determination in exhaled air. Participants were delivered 6 interactive ASC sessions about smoking hazards and methods to quit smoking. A final evaluation was done to assess overall program’s impact and to reward quitters and reducers by prizes.Results: Study population was made of 52.4% every day smokers, 10.4% at least once/week but not every day smokers, 6% less than once/week smokers, 23.4% never smokers and 7.8% ex-smokers. Cessation rate was 12.3% in every day smokers and 16.6 % in at least once a week but not every day smokers. Also, 4.1% every day smokers and 30 % at least once/week not every day smokers reduced number of cigarettes smoked/day. The program registered a high attendance rate/sessions as 85.2 % of subjects were present in all sessions. Also, significant changes occurred in participant’s beliefs about smoking and cessation.Conclusions: Pilot ASC was an efficient program with 12.3% of daily smokers to quit smoking and its positive impact on personal smoking and cessation beliefs in 90 % of participants.
Anahtar Kelime: Konular:
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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| APA | TROFOR A, MIHAICUTA S, MAN M, MIRON R, ESANU V, TROFOR L (2010). Approaching tobacco dependence in youngsters: impact of an interactive smoking cessation program in a population of Romanian adolescents. , 150 - 155. |
| Chicago | TROFOR Antigona,MIHAICUTA Stefan,MAN Milena Adina,MIRON Ramona,ESANU Valentina,TROFOR Letitia Approaching tobacco dependence in youngsters: impact of an interactive smoking cessation program in a population of Romanian adolescents. (2010): 150 - 155. |
| MLA | TROFOR Antigona,MIHAICUTA Stefan,MAN Milena Adina,MIRON Ramona,ESANU Valentina,TROFOR Letitia Approaching tobacco dependence in youngsters: impact of an interactive smoking cessation program in a population of Romanian adolescents. , 2010, ss.150 - 155. |
| AMA | TROFOR A,MIHAICUTA S,MAN M,MIRON R,ESANU V,TROFOR L Approaching tobacco dependence in youngsters: impact of an interactive smoking cessation program in a population of Romanian adolescents. . 2010; 150 - 155. |
| Vancouver | TROFOR A,MIHAICUTA S,MAN M,MIRON R,ESANU V,TROFOR L Approaching tobacco dependence in youngsters: impact of an interactive smoking cessation program in a population of Romanian adolescents. . 2010; 150 - 155. |
| IEEE | TROFOR A,MIHAICUTA S,MAN M,MIRON R,ESANU V,TROFOR L "Approaching tobacco dependence in youngsters: impact of an interactive smoking cessation program in a population of Romanian adolescents." , ss.150 - 155, 2010. |
| ISNAD | TROFOR, Antigona vd. "Approaching tobacco dependence in youngsters: impact of an interactive smoking cessation program in a population of Romanian adolescents". (2010), 150-155. |
| APA | TROFOR A, MIHAICUTA S, MAN M, MIRON R, ESANU V, TROFOR L (2010). Approaching tobacco dependence in youngsters: impact of an interactive smoking cessation program in a population of Romanian adolescents. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations, 1(3), 150 - 155. |
| Chicago | TROFOR Antigona,MIHAICUTA Stefan,MAN Milena Adina,MIRON Ramona,ESANU Valentina,TROFOR Letitia Approaching tobacco dependence in youngsters: impact of an interactive smoking cessation program in a population of Romanian adolescents. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations 1, no.3 (2010): 150 - 155. |
| MLA | TROFOR Antigona,MIHAICUTA Stefan,MAN Milena Adina,MIRON Ramona,ESANU Valentina,TROFOR Letitia Approaching tobacco dependence in youngsters: impact of an interactive smoking cessation program in a population of Romanian adolescents. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations, vol.1, no.3, 2010, ss.150 - 155. |
| AMA | TROFOR A,MIHAICUTA S,MAN M,MIRON R,ESANU V,TROFOR L Approaching tobacco dependence in youngsters: impact of an interactive smoking cessation program in a population of Romanian adolescents. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2010; 1(3): 150 - 155. |
| Vancouver | TROFOR A,MIHAICUTA S,MAN M,MIRON R,ESANU V,TROFOR L Approaching tobacco dependence in youngsters: impact of an interactive smoking cessation program in a population of Romanian adolescents. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations. 2010; 1(3): 150 - 155. |
| IEEE | TROFOR A,MIHAICUTA S,MAN M,MIRON R,ESANU V,TROFOR L "Approaching tobacco dependence in youngsters: impact of an interactive smoking cessation program in a population of Romanian adolescents." Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations, 1, ss.150 - 155, 2010. |
| ISNAD | TROFOR, Antigona vd. "Approaching tobacco dependence in youngsters: impact of an interactive smoking cessation program in a population of Romanian adolescents". Journal of Clinical and Experimental Investigations 1/3 (2010), 150-155. |
