Yıl: 2022 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 1 - 7 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.5505/GJU.2022.41636 İndeks Tarihi: 21-03-2023

The Relation Between Multifocality and Clinical, Pathological and Histological Results in Renal Tumors

Öz:
Objective: In this study, histological, pathological and clinical characteristics that may affect multifocality rate and multifocality in renal tumors were investigated. Materials and Methods: A total of 162 patients who underwent radical nephrectomy with the diagnosis of renal tumor from our urology clinic and urology clinics in two other hospitals between May 2002 and April 2006 and whose results were available were included in the study. Kidney samples were evaluated regarding multifocality through sections made macroscopically at an interval of 3 mm. Results: Of the patients included in the study, 92 (56.8%) were male and 70 (43.2%) were female. The mean age of the patients was 59.98 years (22-87). In 11 (6.7%) of 162 patients, a multifocality focus was pathologically observed. Satellite lesions were radiologically identified in two (18.2%) of the patients with multifocality. On the other hand, satellite lesions could not be identified radiologically in nine patients (5.5%). Univariate and multivariate analyzes were performed to determine the relation between pathological, histological, and clinical characteristics and multifocality. There was no significant relation between age, gender, smoking, the location of the tumor, pathological stage, lymph node involvement, the presence of metastasis, the size of the tumor, and histology of the tumor. Univariate analysis results showed a statistically significant relation between renal capsule involvement and renal vein involvement and multifocality (p=0.015 and p=0.004, respectively); however, only renal capsule involvement was found to be associated with multifocality in multiple logistic regression analysis (p=0.008). Conclusion: In our multicentric study including 162 patients, the multifocality rate in renal tumors was 6.7% (11 patients). There was a significant relationship between capsule involvement and multifocality (p=0.015 – p=0.008). Meta analysis is required to determine the rate of multifocality in renal tumors and identify with which clinical, pathological, and histological characteristics it is associated.
Anahtar Kelime: renal tumor radical nephrectomy multifocality

Böbrek Tümörlerinde Multifokalitenin Klinik, Patolojik ve Histolojik Bulgularla İlişkisi

Öz:
Amaç: Biz bu çalışmamızda, böbrek tümörlerinde multifokalite oranını ve multifokaliteyi etkileyebilecek histolojik, patolojik ve klinik özellikleri araştırdık. Gereçler ve Yöntemler: Mayıs 2002- Nisan 2006 tarihleri arasında üroloji kliniğimiz ve diğer iki hastanedeki üroloji kliniklerinden böbrek tümörü tanısı ile radikal nefrektomi yapılan ve bulgularına ulaşılan 162 hasta çalışmaya alındı. Böbrek spesmenleri makroskobik ve 3 mm’lik aralıklarla ince kesit yapılarak multifokalite açısından değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Çalışmaya alınan hastaların 92’si (%56,8) erkek, 70’i (%43,2) kadındı. Hastaların ortalama yaşları 59,98 (22-87) idi. 162 hastanın 11’inde (%6,7) patolojik olarak multifokalite odağı görüldü. Multifokalite belirlenen hastaların 2’sinde (%18,2) radyolojik olarak satellite lezyon saptandı. Buna karşılık 9 hastada (%5.5) radyolojik olarak satellite lezyon saptanamadı. Patolojik, histolojik ve klinik özelliklerin multifokalite ile olan ilişkisini saptamak için univariate ve multivariate analizler yapıldı. Hasta yaşı, cinsiyet, sigara kullanımı, yerleşim yeri, patolojik evre, lenf nodu tutulumu, metastaz varlığı, tm boyutu, tm histolojisi arasında anlamlı bir ilişki saptanmadı. Univariate analiz sonucu hem renal kapsül tutulumu hem de renal ven tutulumu ile multifokalite arasında istatistiki anlamlı ilişkili saptanırken (sırasıyla p=0,015 ve p=0,004), multipl logistic regression analizinde sadece renal kapsül tutulumu multifokalite ile ilişkili olarak bulundu (p=0,008). Sonuç: Multisentrik, 162 vakalık çalışmamızda böbrek tümörlerinde multifokalite sıklığını 11 hasta (%6,7) olarak saptadık. Bizim çalışmamızda kapsül tutulumu (p=0,015 – p=0,008) ile multifokalite arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Böbrek tümörlerinde multifokalite oranının ve hangi klinik, patolojik ve histolojik özelliklerle ilişkili olduğunun saptanması için meta-analize ihtiyaç vardır.
Anahtar Kelime: böbrek tümörü radikal nefrektomi multifokalite

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • [1] Ferlay J, Colombet M, Soerjomataram I, Dyba T, Randi G, Bettio M, et al. Cancer incidence and mortality patterns in Europe: Estimates for 40 countries and 25 major cancers in 2018. Eur J Cancer 2018;103:356-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejca.2018.07.005.
  • [2] Van Poppel H, Da Pozzo L, Albrecht W, Matveev V, Bono A, Borkowski A, et al. A prospective, randomised EORTC intergroup phase 3 study comparing the oncologic outcome of elective nephron-sparing surgery and radical nephrectomy for low-stage renal cell carcinoma. Eur Urol 2011;59:543-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2010.12.013.
  • [3] Kural AR, Demirkesen O, Akpınar H. Düşük evreli böbrek tümörlerinde nefron koruyucu cerrahi. In: Solok V, Erözenci NA, editors. Ürolojide ikilemler, İstanbul: Doyuran Matbaası; 1997, p. 98-105.
  • [4] McKiernan J, Yossepowitch O, Kattan MW, Simmons R, Motzer RJ, Reuter VE, et al. Partial nephrectomy for renal cortical tumors: pathologic findings and impact on outcome. Urology 2002;60:1003-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0090-4295(02)01967-2.
  • [5] McKiernan J, Simmons R, Katz J, Russo P. Natural history of chronic renal insufficiency after partial and radical nephrectomy. Urology 2002;59:816-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0090-4295(02)01501-7.
  • [6] Kovacs G, Akhtar M, Beekwith BJ, Bugert P, Cooper CS, Delahunt B, et al. The Heidelberg classification of renal cell tumours. J Pathol 1997;183:131-3. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096 9896(199710)183:2%3C131::AIDPATH931%3E3.0.CO;2-G.
  • [7] Karadeniz T, Güzelburç V, Şahin S, Beşiroğlu H. The Relationship of Multifocality With Prognostic Factors in Renal Cell Carcinoma. Okmeydanı Tıp Dergisi 2012;28:35-41. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/315044129.
  • [8] Kuzgunbay B, Soyupak B. Böbrek tümörlerinde multifokalite. Neye dikkat etmeli? Bull Urooncol 2010;9:6-8. http://cms.galenos.com.tr/Uploads/Article_8364/6-8.pdf.
  • [9] Mukamel E, Konichezky M, Engelstein D, Servadio C. Incidental smalI renal tumors accompanying clinically overt renal cell carcinoma. J Urol 1988;140:22-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(17)41474-1.
  • [10] Kletscher BA, Qian J, Bostwick DG, Andrews PE, Zincke H. Prospective analysis of multifocality in renal cell carcinoma: influence of histological pattern, grade, number, size, volume and deoxyribonucleic acid ploidy J Urol 1995;153:904-6. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7853571/.
  • [11] Whang M, O’Toole K, Bixon R, Brunetti J, Ikeguchi E, Olsson CA, et al. The incidence of multifocal renal cell carcinoma in patients who are candidates for partial nephrectomy. J Urol 1995;154:968-71. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7637103/.
  • [12] Gohji K, Hara I, Gotoh A, Eto H, Miyake H, Sugiyama T, et al. Multifocal renal cell carcinoma in Japanese patients with tumors with maximal diameters of 50 mm or less. J Urol 1998;159:1144-7. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9507818/.
  • [13] Baltaci S, Orhan D, Soyupek S, Bedük Y, Tulunay O, Gögüs O. Influence of tumor stage, size, grade, vascular involvement, histological cell type and histological pattern on multifocality of renal cell carcinoma. J Urol 2000;164:36-9. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10840419/.
  • [14] Richstone L, Scherr DS, Reuter VR, Synder ME, Rabbani F, Kattan MW, et al. Multifocal renal cortical tumors: Frequency, associated clinicopathological features and impact on survival. J Urol 2004;171:615-20. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ju.0000106955.19813.f6.
  • [15] Siracusano S, Novara G, Antonelli A, Artibani W, Bertini R, Carini M, et al. Prognostic role of tumour multifocality in renal cell carcinoma. BJU Int 2012;110:E443-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410X.2012.11121.x.
  • [16] Sargin SY, Ekmekcioglu O, Arpali E, Altinel M, Voyvoda B. Multifocality incidence and accompanying clinicopathological factors in renal cell carcinoma. Urol Int 2009;82:324-9. https://doi.org/10.1159/000209366.
  • [17] Mano R, Kent M, Larish Y, Winer AG, Chevinsky MS, Hakimi AA, et al. Partial and Radical Nephrectomy for Unilateral Synchronous Multifocal Renal Cortical Tumors. Urology 2015;85:1404-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2015.02.032.
  • [18] Schlichter A, Werner W, Wunderlich H, Schubert J. Multifocal renal cell carcinoma – diagnostic value of imaging techniques in vivo and ex vivo. J Urol, suppl 1999;161:168, abstract 647. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/246112202.
APA ERMEÇ B, öztürk m, Eryildirim B, Ergenekon E (2022). The Relation Between Multifocality and Clinical, Pathological and Histological Results in Renal Tumors. , 1 - 7. 10.5505/GJU.2022.41636
Chicago ERMEÇ BAHADIR,öztürk metin,Eryildirim Bilal,Ergenekon Erbil The Relation Between Multifocality and Clinical, Pathological and Histological Results in Renal Tumors. (2022): 1 - 7. 10.5505/GJU.2022.41636
MLA ERMEÇ BAHADIR,öztürk metin,Eryildirim Bilal,Ergenekon Erbil The Relation Between Multifocality and Clinical, Pathological and Histological Results in Renal Tumors. , 2022, ss.1 - 7. 10.5505/GJU.2022.41636
AMA ERMEÇ B,öztürk m,Eryildirim B,Ergenekon E The Relation Between Multifocality and Clinical, Pathological and Histological Results in Renal Tumors. . 2022; 1 - 7. 10.5505/GJU.2022.41636
Vancouver ERMEÇ B,öztürk m,Eryildirim B,Ergenekon E The Relation Between Multifocality and Clinical, Pathological and Histological Results in Renal Tumors. . 2022; 1 - 7. 10.5505/GJU.2022.41636
IEEE ERMEÇ B,öztürk m,Eryildirim B,Ergenekon E "The Relation Between Multifocality and Clinical, Pathological and Histological Results in Renal Tumors." , ss.1 - 7, 2022. 10.5505/GJU.2022.41636
ISNAD ERMEÇ, BAHADIR vd. "The Relation Between Multifocality and Clinical, Pathological and Histological Results in Renal Tumors". (2022), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.5505/GJU.2022.41636
APA ERMEÇ B, öztürk m, Eryildirim B, Ergenekon E (2022). The Relation Between Multifocality and Clinical, Pathological and Histological Results in Renal Tumors. Grand journal of urology (Online), 2(1), 1 - 7. 10.5505/GJU.2022.41636
Chicago ERMEÇ BAHADIR,öztürk metin,Eryildirim Bilal,Ergenekon Erbil The Relation Between Multifocality and Clinical, Pathological and Histological Results in Renal Tumors. Grand journal of urology (Online) 2, no.1 (2022): 1 - 7. 10.5505/GJU.2022.41636
MLA ERMEÇ BAHADIR,öztürk metin,Eryildirim Bilal,Ergenekon Erbil The Relation Between Multifocality and Clinical, Pathological and Histological Results in Renal Tumors. Grand journal of urology (Online), vol.2, no.1, 2022, ss.1 - 7. 10.5505/GJU.2022.41636
AMA ERMEÇ B,öztürk m,Eryildirim B,Ergenekon E The Relation Between Multifocality and Clinical, Pathological and Histological Results in Renal Tumors. Grand journal of urology (Online). 2022; 2(1): 1 - 7. 10.5505/GJU.2022.41636
Vancouver ERMEÇ B,öztürk m,Eryildirim B,Ergenekon E The Relation Between Multifocality and Clinical, Pathological and Histological Results in Renal Tumors. Grand journal of urology (Online). 2022; 2(1): 1 - 7. 10.5505/GJU.2022.41636
IEEE ERMEÇ B,öztürk m,Eryildirim B,Ergenekon E "The Relation Between Multifocality and Clinical, Pathological and Histological Results in Renal Tumors." Grand journal of urology (Online), 2, ss.1 - 7, 2022. 10.5505/GJU.2022.41636
ISNAD ERMEÇ, BAHADIR vd. "The Relation Between Multifocality and Clinical, Pathological and Histological Results in Renal Tumors". Grand journal of urology (Online) 2/1 (2022), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.5505/GJU.2022.41636