Yıl: 2023 Cilt: 32 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 63 - 74 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.55730/1300-0985.1827 İndeks Tarihi: 23-03-2023

Pithonellid calcitarch record in the middle? Cenomanian Derdere-A Member, SE Turkey: palaeoenvironmental changes and stratigraphic significance

Öz:
Pithonellid calcitarchs are studied in the organic-rich limestones of the Derdere-A Member from the middle? Cenomanian deposits of SE Turkey for the first time. Little is known about the distribution of pithonellid calcitarchs in the Cretaceous strata of Turkey. Three morphogroups of pithonellid calcitarchs are distinguished: they are represented by Pithonella sphaerica (Kaufmann, 1865) and P. ovalis (Kaufmann, 1865), both dominating the pithonellid assemblages, and by Bonetocardiella conoidea (Bonet, 1956), this latter being less abundant. Compared to the relative abundance of Upper Cretaceous pithonellid calcitarchs in the study area, the diversity is extremely low. The significant increase in abundance of pithonellid calcitarchs is particularly noticeable in the Cenomanian. We observed a significant increase in abundance of pithonellid calcitarchs in the Derdere-A Member, which is associated with an early transgressive phase of the middle? Cenomanian Arabian Platform. They are present in relative abundance and could therefore represent a potentially useful correlative marker horizon in SE Turkey. Pithonellid calcitarchs have been interpreted as indicators of increased nutrient input. A positive correlation exist between pithonellid calcitarchs abundance and nutrition input in the Derdere-A Member which is a sequence of carbonates deposite under eutrophic conditions, as evidenced by the low diversity and very low abundance of benthonic and planktonic foraminifers, and the high abundance of pithonellid calcitarchs. As a result, the increase of pithonellid calcitarchs indicates the increase of nutrient input in the Derdere-A Member. We noticed that a comparable trophic change also occurred throughout the SE Turkey carbonate platform in the middle? Cenomanian. The increase in the pithonellid abundance reported here may be a possible indicator of such a change.
Anahtar Kelime: Pithonellid calcitarcha Cenomanian palaeoenvironment SE Turkey

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Adams TD, Khalili M, Khosrovi Said A (1967). Stratigraphic significance of some oligosteginid assemblages from Lurestan Province, northwest Iran. Micropaleontology 13: 55-67.
  • Alsenz H, Regnery J, Ashckenazi-Polivoda S, Meilijson A, RonYankovich L, Abramovich S, Illner P, Almogi-Labin A, Feinstein S, Berner Z, Püttmann W (2013). Sea surface temperature record of a Late Cretaceous tropical southern Tethys upwelling system. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 392: 350-358.
  • Banner FT (1972). Pithonella ovalis from early Cenomanian of England. Micropaleontology 18: 278-284.
  • Bein A, Reiss Z (1976). Cretaceous Pithonella from Israel. Micropaleontology 22: 83-91.
  • Bonet F (1956). Zonification microfaunística de las calizas del Este de Mexico. Bol. Asoc. Mex. Geól. Petrol. VIII (7–8): 3–102 (in Spanish).
  • Brass GW, Southam JR, Peterson WH (1982). Warm saline bottom water in the ancient ocean. Nature 196: 620–623.
  • Caron M, Dalli’Angolo S, Accarie H, Barrera E, Kauffman EG, Amédro F, Robaszynsky F (2006). High resolution stratigraphy of the Cenomanian/Turonian boundary interval at Pueblo (USA) and wadi Bahloul (Tunisia): stable isotope and bioevents correlation. Geobios 39: 171-200.
  • Cater JML, Gillcrist JR (1994). Karstic reservoirs of the midCretaceous Mardin Group, SE Turkey: tectonic and eustatic controls on their genesis, distribution and preservation. Journal of Petroleum Geology 17: 253–278.
  • Coccioni R, Luciani V (2004). Planktonic foraminifera and environmental changes across the Bonarelli Event (OAE2 latest Cenomanian) in its type area: a high resolution study from the Tethyan reference Bottaccione section (Gubbio, Central Italy): Journal of Foraminiferal Research 34: 109-129.
  • Colom G (1955). Jurassic-Cretaceous pelagic sediments of the western Mediterranean zone and Atlantic area: Micropaleontology 1: 109-124.
  • Cros P, Dercourt J, Gunay Y, Fourcade E, Bellier JP, Lauer JP, Manivit H, Kozlu H (1991). La plate-forme arabe en Turquie du sud: une rampe carbonatée albo-turonienne effondrée au Sénonien. Bulletin des Centres de Recherches Exploration-Production Elf Aquitaine 15: 215–237 (in French).
  • Çelikdemir E, Dülger S, Görür N, Wagner C, Uygur K (1991). Stratigraphy, sedimentology, and hydrocarbon potential of the Mardin Group, SE Turkey. Special Publications of the European Association of Petroleum Geoscientists 1: 439–454.
  • Dias-Brito D (1982). Evolução paleoecológica da Bacia de Campos durante a deposição dos calcilutitos, margas e folhelhos da Formacão Macaé (Albiano-Cenomaniano?). Boletim Técnico da Petrobras 25: 84–97 (in Portuguese).
  • Dias-Brito D (2000). Global stratigraphy, paleobiogeography and paleoecology of Albian-Maastrichtian pithonellid calcispheres: impact to Tethys configuration: Cretaceous Research 21: 315- 349.
  • Dunham RJ (1962). Classification of carbonate rocks according to depositional textures. In: Ham WE, editor. Classification of Carbonate Rocks. AAPG Memoir. Tulsa, OK, USA: AAPG pp. 108–121.
  • Farzadi P (2006). The development of middle Cretaceous carbonate platforms, Persian Gulf, Iran: Constraints from seismic stratigraphiy, well and biostratigraphy. Petroleum Geoscience 12: 59–68.
  • Ferré B (1995). Incidences des événements anoxiques océaniques sur les microfaunes cénomano-turoniennes du bassin angloparisien. Université Paris VI –Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, Thèse de Doctorat, Mémoires des Sciences de la Terre, pp. 394 (in French).
  • Ferré B (1997). “Lombardia”-facies and saccocomid like sections in Cretaceous sediments: Whose pieces?: Mineralia Slovaca 29: 336–337.
  • Ferré B, Cros P, Fourcade É (1997). Tethyan Mid-Cretaceous (Cenomanian-Turonian) Roveacrinids (Roveacrinida, Crinoidea) as stratigraphical and paleobiogeographical tools. In Michalik J. and Rehakova D. (Eds.): Abstract book of the Final Meeting of IGCP Project 362 ‘Tethyan/Boreal Cretaceous Correlation’, Stara Lesna, Slovakia, Sept. 30th-Oct. 5th, 1997. Mineralia Slovaca 29 (4-5): 267-268.
  • Ferré B, Walter S, Bengtson P (2005). Roveacrinids in midCretaceous biostratigraphy of the Sergipe Basin, northeastern Brazil: Journal of South American Earth Sciences 19: 259–272.
  • Ferré B, Benyoucef M, Zaoui D, Adaci M, Piuz A, Tchenar S, Meister C, Mebarki K, Bensalah M (2016b). CenomanianTuronian roveacrinid microfacies assemblages (Crinoidea, Roveacrinida) from the Tinrhert area (SE Algeria)– Assemblages microfaciologiques de rovéacrinides (Crinoidea, Roveacrinida) du Cénomano-Turonien de la région de Tinrhert (Algérie du Sud-Est). Annales de Paléontologie 102: 225–235.
  • Ferré B, Mebarki K, Benyoucef M, Villier L, Bulot LG, Desmares D, Boumediène- Benachour H, Marie L, Sauvagnat J, Bensalah M, Zaoui D, Adaci M (2017). Roveacrinids (Crinoidea, Roveacrinida) from the Cenomanian-Turonian of southwest Algeria (Saharan Atlas and Guir Basin) - Ossicules de rovéacrinides (Crinoidea, Roveacrinida) cénomano-turoniens du sudouest algérien (Atlas saharien et Bassin du Guir). Annales de Paléontologie 103: 185–196 (in French).
  • Ferré B, Granier B, Gorzelak P, Salamon MA (2018). Cretaceous Roveacrinids from Mexico revisited: Overcoming the taxonomic misidentifications and subsequent biostratigraphic abuse. Bol. Soc. Geol. Mex. 70 (2): 499-530.
  • Flügel E (2010). Microfacies of Carbonate Rocks, Analysis, Interpretation and Application. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 976.
  • Hart MB (1980a). The recognition of mid-Cretaceous sea level changes by means of foraminifera. Cretaceous Research 1: 289-297.
  • Hart MB (1980b). A water depth model for the evolution of the planktonic foraminifera: Nature 286: 252-254.
  • Hart MB (1991). The Late Cenomanian calcisphere global bioevent: Proceedings of the Ussher Society 7: 413-417.
  • Hart MB (1999). The evolution and biodiversity of Cretaceous planktonic foraminifera. Geobios 32: 247–255.
  • Haq BU (2014). Cretaceous eustasy revisited. Global and Planetary Change 113: 44–58.
  • Hay W (1988). Paleoceanography: a review for the GSA centennial. Geological Society of America Bulletin 100: 1934–1956.
  • Hussain SA (2017). Oligosteginid Assemblages of Basinal limestone Succession in Ismael awa Section, kurdistan region, North Iraq. Diyala Journal for Pure Science 13: 183-196.
  • Jarvis I, Carson GA, Cooper MKE, Hart MB, Leary PN, Tocher BA, Horne D, Rosenfeld A (1988). Microfossil assemblages and the Cenomanian-Turonian (Late Cretaceous) oceanic anoxic event: Cretaceous Research 9: 3-103.
  • Kaufmann FJ (1865). Polythalamien des Seewerkalkes. In: Heer O (ed) Die Urwelt der Schweiz, pp. 194–199.
  • Keller G, Pardo A (2004). Age and paleoenvironment of the Cenomanian-Turonian global stratotype section and point at Pueblo, Colorado. Marine Micropaleontology 5: 95-128.
  • Keupp H (1979). Calciodinelloidea aus der Blätterton-Fazies des nordwestdeutschen Unter-Barremium. Berichte der Naturhistorischen Gesellschaft Hannover 122: 7-69 (in German).
  • Keupp H (1987). Die kalkigen Dinoflagellaten-Zysten des Mittelalb bis Untercenoman von Escalles/Boulonnais (N-Frankreich). Facies 16: 37–88 (in German).
  • Kruijs E, Barron E (1990). Climate model prediction of paleoproductivity and potential source-rock distribution. In: Deposition of organic facies (Huc A.Y. ed.), American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Studies in Geology 30: 195–216.
  • Leckie RM (1987). Paleoecology of mid-Cretaceous Planktonic foraminifera: A comparison of open sea and Epicontinental Sea assemblages: Micropaleontology 33: 164-176.
  • Leckie RM, Yuretrich RF, West OLO, Finnkelstein D, Schmidt TM (1998). Paleoceanography of the southwestern Western Interior Sea during the time Cenomanian-Turonian boundary (Late Cretaceous). I, Dean, W., and Arthur, M.A. (eds.), Stratigraphy and Paleoenvironments of the Cretaceous Western Interior Seaway, Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Concepts in Sedimentology and Paleontology 6: 101-126.
  • Leckie RM, Bralower TJ, Cashman R (2002). Oceanic anoxic events and plankton evolution: Biotic response to tectonic forcing during the mid- Cretaceous: Paleoceanography 17 (3): 13-27.
  • Mülayim O. Yılmaz IÖ, Ferré B (2018). Roveacrinid microfacial assemblages (Roveacrinida, Crinoidea) from the LowerMiddle Cenomanian of the Adıyaman area (SE Turkey). Arabian Journal of Geosciences 11: 545.
  • Mülayim O, Yılmaz IÖ, Sarı B, Taslı K, Wagreich M (2019a). Cenomanian–Turonian drowning of the Arabian Carbonate Platform, the İnişdere section, Adıyaman, SE Turkey, In: Cretaceous Climate Events and Short-Term Sea-Level Changes, In: Wagreich, M., Hart, M. B., Sames, B., and Yılmaz, I. Ö., (eds.), Geological Society, London, Special Publications, London, 498: 189 - 210.
  • Mülayim O, Yılmaz IÖ, Sarı B, Taslı K (2019b). Carbon-isotope stratigraphy of the Cenomanian-Turonian carbonate succession of the Türkoglu section (SE Turkey): implications for the timing of Late Cretaceous sea-level rise and anoxic event. IESCA 2019, Conference Abstracts, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Turkey.
  • Mülayim O (2020). Cenomanian–Turonian Platform Evolution and Records of OAE 2 on The Drowned Northern Arabian Carbonate Platform (SE Turkey): Integratıon of Biostratigraphy, Sequence Stratigraphy, Sedimentology, and Stable Isotopes. PhD thesis. Middle East Technical University, pp. 280
  • Mülayim O, Yılmaz IÖ, Özer S, Sarı B, Taslı K (2020). A CenomanianSantonian rudist-bearing carbonate platform on the northern Arabian Plate, Turkey: facies and sequence stratigraphy. Cretaceous Research 110, 104414.
  • Mülayim O, Yılmaz İÖ, Sarı B, Ferré B (2021). ‘Filament’ marker beds in the Karababa-A Member (Turonian) of the Arabian platform, SE Turkey: Palaeo-environmental significance, stratigraphy and correlation potential. Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association 132: 188–198.
  • Noël D, Busson G, Mangin AM, Cornée A (1995). La distribution des Pithonelles dans le Cénomanien inferieur et moyen du Boulonnais (Nord de la France): Liaison avec les alternances craies/craies marneuses et implications environmentales et historiques. Revue de Micropaleontologie 38: 245-255 (in French).
  • Özkan R, Altiner D (2018). The Cretaceous Mardin Group carbonates in southeast Turkey: lithostratigraphy, foraminiferal biostratigraphy, microfacies and sequence stratigraphic evolution. Cretaceous Research 98: 153-178.
  • Parrish JT, Curtis RL (1982). Atmospheric circulation, upwelling, and organic-rich rocks in the Mesozoic and Cenozoic eras. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 40: 31–66.
  • Patzkowsky ME, Smith LH, Markwick PJ, Engberts CJ, Gyllenhaal ED (1991). Applications of the Fujita-Ziegler paleoclimate model: Early Permian and Late Cretaceous examples. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 86: 67–86.
  • Perinçek D, Duran O, Bozdoğan N, Çoruh T (1991). Stratigraphy and paleogeographical evolution of the autochthonous sedimentary rocks in SE Turkey. Ozan Sungurlu Symposium Proceedings, Ankara, 274–305.
  • Piryaeu A, Reijmer JJG, Van Buchem FSP, Yazdi-Moghadam M, Sadouni J, Danelian T (2011). The influence of Late Cretaceous tectonic processes on sedimentation patterns along the northeastern Arabian plate margin (Fars Province, SW Iran). Journal of the Geological Society, Special Publications, 168: 235–250.
  • Premoli-Silva I, Sliter WV (1994). Cretaceous planktonic foraminiferal biostratigraphy and evolutionary trends from the Bottaccione section, Gubbio (Italy). Paleontographia Italica 82: 1-89.
  • Reijmer JJG (2021). Marine carbonate factories: Review and update. Sedimentology, 68: 1729-1796.
  • Robertson AHF, Boulton SJ, Taslı K, Yıldırım N, Inan N, Yıldız A, Parlak O (2016). Late Cretaceous–Miocene sedimentary development of the Arabian continental margin in SE Turkey (Adıyaman region): implications for regional palaeogeography and the closure history of southern Neotethys. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 115: 571–616.
  • Robaszynski F, Caron M, Amédro F, Dupuis C, Hardenbol J, González Donoso JM, Linares D, Gartner S (1993). Le Cénomanien de la région de Kalaat Senan (Tunisie Central): litho-biostratigraphie et interprétation séquentielles. Revue de Paléobiologie 12: 351–505 (in French).
  • Spadini AR, Esteves FR, Dias-Brito D, Azevedo RLM, Rodrigues R (1988). The Macae´ Formation, Campos Basin, Brazil: its evolution in the context of the initial history of the South Atlantic. Revista Brasileira de Geociencias 18: 261–272.
  • Sharland PR, Archer R, Casey DM, Davies RB, Hall SH, Heward AP, Horbury AD, Simmons MD (2001). Arabian plate sequence stratigraphy, vol. 2. GeoArabia, Special Publication pp. 371.
  • Simmons MD, Vicedo V, Yılmaz İÖ, Hoşgör İ, Mülayim O, Sarı S (2020). Micropalaeontology, biostratigraphy, and depositional setting of the mid-Cretaceous Derdere Formation at Derik, Mardin, south-eastern Turkey. Journal of Micropalaeontology 39: 203-232.
  • Şenel M (2002). 1/500000 scaled geology map of Turkey, Adana sheet. Ankara, Turkey: General Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration.
  • Versteegh GJM, Servais T, Streng M, Munnecke A, Vachard. D (2009). A discussion and proposal concerning the use of the term calcispheres. Palaeontology 52: 343–348.
  • Wall D, Dale B (1968). Quaternary calcareous dinoflagellates (Calciodinellideae) and their natural affinities. Journal of Paleontology 42: 1395-1408.
  • Wendler J.E, Gräfe KU, Willems H (2002a). Reconstruction of mid Cenomanian orbitally forced paleoenvironmental changes based on calcareous dinoflagellate cysts. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 280: 207-204.
  • Wendler JE, Gräfe KU, Willems H (2002b). Paleoecology of calcareous dinoflagellate cysts in the mid-Cenomanian Boreal Realm: implications for the reconstruction of paleoceanography of the NW European shelf sea. Cretaceous Research 23: 213-229.
  • Wendler JE, Lehmann J, Kuss J (2010). Orbital time scale, intraplatform basin correlation, carbon isotope stratigraphy and sea level history of the Cenomanian-Turonian, Eastern Levant Platform Jordan. In: Homberg, C. and Bachmann, M. (eds.), Evolution of the Levant Margin and Western Arabia Platform since the Mesozoic: The Geological Society Special Publications 341: 171-186.
  • Wendler JE, Wendler I, Huber BT (2013). Revision and Evaluation of the Systematic Affinity of the Calcitarch Genus Pithonella Based on Exquisitely Preserved Turonian Material from Tanzania. Journal of Paleontology 87 (6): 1077–1106.
  • Wiese F, Zobel K, Keupp H (2015). Calcareous dinoflagellate cysts and the Turonian nutrient crisis: Data from the upper Turonian of the Lower Saxony Basin (northern Germany). Cretaceous Research 56: 673-688.
  • Woo KS, Anderson TF, Railsback LB, Sandberg PA (1992). Oxygen isotope evidence for high-salinity surface sea water in the midCretaceous Gulf of Mexico: implications for warm, saline deep water formation. Paleoceanography 7: 673–685.
  • Yılmaz Y (2011). New Data Interpretation on the Development of the Southeast Anatolian Orogenic Belt. 18th International Petroleum and Natural Gas Congress and Exhibition of Turkey. Abstract.
  • Ziegler MA (2001). Late Permian to Holocene Paleofacies Evolution of the Arabian Plate and Its Hydrocarbon Occurrences. GeoArabia 6 (3): 445-504.
APA Mulayim O, YILMAZ I, Ferré B (2023). Pithonellid calcitarch record in the middle? Cenomanian Derdere-A Member, SE Turkey: palaeoenvironmental changes and stratigraphic significance. , 63 - 74. 10.55730/1300-0985.1827
Chicago Mulayim Oguz,YILMAZ ISMAIL OMER,Ferré Bruno Pithonellid calcitarch record in the middle? Cenomanian Derdere-A Member, SE Turkey: palaeoenvironmental changes and stratigraphic significance. (2023): 63 - 74. 10.55730/1300-0985.1827
MLA Mulayim Oguz,YILMAZ ISMAIL OMER,Ferré Bruno Pithonellid calcitarch record in the middle? Cenomanian Derdere-A Member, SE Turkey: palaeoenvironmental changes and stratigraphic significance. , 2023, ss.63 - 74. 10.55730/1300-0985.1827
AMA Mulayim O,YILMAZ I,Ferré B Pithonellid calcitarch record in the middle? Cenomanian Derdere-A Member, SE Turkey: palaeoenvironmental changes and stratigraphic significance. . 2023; 63 - 74. 10.55730/1300-0985.1827
Vancouver Mulayim O,YILMAZ I,Ferré B Pithonellid calcitarch record in the middle? Cenomanian Derdere-A Member, SE Turkey: palaeoenvironmental changes and stratigraphic significance. . 2023; 63 - 74. 10.55730/1300-0985.1827
IEEE Mulayim O,YILMAZ I,Ferré B "Pithonellid calcitarch record in the middle? Cenomanian Derdere-A Member, SE Turkey: palaeoenvironmental changes and stratigraphic significance." , ss.63 - 74, 2023. 10.55730/1300-0985.1827
ISNAD Mulayim, Oguz vd. "Pithonellid calcitarch record in the middle? Cenomanian Derdere-A Member, SE Turkey: palaeoenvironmental changes and stratigraphic significance". (2023), 63-74. https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-0985.1827
APA Mulayim O, YILMAZ I, Ferré B (2023). Pithonellid calcitarch record in the middle? Cenomanian Derdere-A Member, SE Turkey: palaeoenvironmental changes and stratigraphic significance. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 32(1), 63 - 74. 10.55730/1300-0985.1827
Chicago Mulayim Oguz,YILMAZ ISMAIL OMER,Ferré Bruno Pithonellid calcitarch record in the middle? Cenomanian Derdere-A Member, SE Turkey: palaeoenvironmental changes and stratigraphic significance. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences 32, no.1 (2023): 63 - 74. 10.55730/1300-0985.1827
MLA Mulayim Oguz,YILMAZ ISMAIL OMER,Ferré Bruno Pithonellid calcitarch record in the middle? Cenomanian Derdere-A Member, SE Turkey: palaeoenvironmental changes and stratigraphic significance. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, vol.32, no.1, 2023, ss.63 - 74. 10.55730/1300-0985.1827
AMA Mulayim O,YILMAZ I,Ferré B Pithonellid calcitarch record in the middle? Cenomanian Derdere-A Member, SE Turkey: palaeoenvironmental changes and stratigraphic significance. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences. 2023; 32(1): 63 - 74. 10.55730/1300-0985.1827
Vancouver Mulayim O,YILMAZ I,Ferré B Pithonellid calcitarch record in the middle? Cenomanian Derdere-A Member, SE Turkey: palaeoenvironmental changes and stratigraphic significance. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences. 2023; 32(1): 63 - 74. 10.55730/1300-0985.1827
IEEE Mulayim O,YILMAZ I,Ferré B "Pithonellid calcitarch record in the middle? Cenomanian Derdere-A Member, SE Turkey: palaeoenvironmental changes and stratigraphic significance." Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 32, ss.63 - 74, 2023. 10.55730/1300-0985.1827
ISNAD Mulayim, Oguz vd. "Pithonellid calcitarch record in the middle? Cenomanian Derdere-A Member, SE Turkey: palaeoenvironmental changes and stratigraphic significance". Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences 32/1 (2023), 63-74. https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-0985.1827