Psychosocial Support Programs and Telepsychiatry Services Implemented in the World and Türkiye during the Pandemic

Yıl: 2023 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 103 - 111 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.18863/pgy.1079919 İndeks Tarihi: 31-03-2023

Psychosocial Support Programs and Telepsychiatry Services Implemented in the World and Türkiye during the Pandemic

Öz:
In this study, which addresses the psychosocial dimension of the COVID-19 pandemic, it is seen that the pandemic has increased the frequency of anxiety, anxiety, fear, and depression in the society. In this process in the world and in Türkiye, the majority of psychosocial support programs and mental health services are provided on online platforms and the frequency of use of telepsychiatry services has increased. In this study, Google Scholar and Pub Med were scanned and relevant domestic and international studies were examined. The aim of this article was to draw attention to the innovations brought about by the epidemic in the provision of mental health services to people and suggestions were made in order to contribute to the relevant literature.
Anahtar Kelime: COVID-19 Psychosocial Support Programs Tele Psychiatry Services

Pandemide Dünyada ve Türkiye’de Uygulanan Psikososyal Destek Programları ve Telepsikiyatri Hizmetleri

Öz:
COVID-19 pandemisinin psikososyal boyutunun ele alındığı bu çalışmada, salgının toplum üzerinde kaygı, endişe, korku, depresyon sıklığını artırdığı görülmektedir. Bu süreçte Dünyada ve Türkiye’de, psikososyal destek programları ve ruh sağlığı hizmetlerinin çoğunluğu online platformlarda verilmekte olup telepsikiyatri hizmetlerinin kullanım sıklığı artış göstermiştir. Bu çalışmada Google Akademik ve Pub Med taranarak ilgili yurt içi, yurt dışı çalışmalar incelenmiştir. İncelemeler sonucunda salgının, ruh sağlığı hizmetlerinin insanlara sunulmasında meydana getirdiği yeniliklere dikkat çekmek amaçlanmış ve ilgili alan yazına katkı sağlamak maksadıyla önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Anahtar Kelime: COVID-19 psikososyal destek programları tele psikiyatri hizmetleri

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Derleme Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Aile, Çalışma ve Sosyal Hizmetler Bakanlığı (2020) Bakanlığımız, COVID-19 nedeniyle vatandaşlara telefonla psikososyal destek veriyor. https://www.ailevecalisma.gov.tr Erişim Tarihi: 23.09.2020.
  • Almond D, Mazumder B (2005) The 1918 influenza pandemic and subsequent health outcomes: an analysis of SIPP data. American Economic Review, 95(2):258-262.
  • Andersson G (2016) Internet-delivered psychological treatments. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 12:157-179.
  • Aslan R (2020) Tarihten Günümüze Epidemiler, Pandemiler ve Covid-19. Göller Bölgesi Aylık Ekonomi ve Kültür Dergisi Ayrıntı, 8(85):35.
  • Aşkın R, Bozkurt Y (2020) Covid-19 Pandemisi: psikolojik etkileri ve terapötik müdahaleler. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 19(37):304-318.
  • Atay L (2020) Covid-19 salgını ve turizme etkileri. Seyahat Otel İşlet Dergisi, 17(1):168-172.
  • Bao Y, Sun Y, Meng S, Shi J, Lu L (2020) 2019-nCoV Epidemic: Address Mental Health Care to Empower Society. The Lancet Psychiatry, 395(10224), e37–e38.
  • Black Dog Institute (2020) Self-help tools and apps. https://www.blackdoginstitute.org.au/resources-support/digital-tools-apps. Last accessed: (20.03.2020)
  • Berryhill MB, Culmer N, Williams N, Halli-Tierney A, Betancourt A, Roberts H et al. (2019) Videoconferencing psychotherapy and depression: a systematic review. Telemedicine and e-Health, 25(6):435-446.
  • Caplan, C. (1964). Principles of Preventive Psychiatry. Basic Books: N.Y
  • Caplan G, Caplan R (2000) Principles of community psychiatry. Community Mental Health Journal, 36(1):7-24.
  • Capraz N, Erim BR, Kucukparlak I ve ark. (2020) A specific mental health intervention for healthcare workers in Turkey. Asian J Psychiatr 54:102315
  • Chen Q, Liang M, Li Y, Guo J, Fei D, Wang L et al. (2020) Mental health care for medical staff in China during the COVID- 19 outbreak. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(4):e15.
  • Community-Based Migration Programs (2020). COVID-19 salgınına ilişkin bilgilenme ihtiyacı danışma kurulu. Turkish Red Crescent. Mayıs 2020 Ankara, Türkiye. 4-11.
  • Corruble E (2020) A view point from Paris on the COVID-19 pandemic: a necessary turn to telepsychiatry. J. Clin. Psychiatry, 81.
  • Craig J, Patterson V (2005) Introduction to the practice of telemedicine. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 11: 3-11.
  • Cullen W, Gulati G, Kelly BD (2020) Mental health in the COVID-19 pandemic. An International Journal of Medicine, 113(5):311-312.
  • Çetin C, Anuk Ö (2020) Loneliness and Psychological Resilience in COVID-19 Pandemic Process: Sample of Students from a Public University. Eurasian Journal of Social and Economic Research, 7(5), 170-189.
  • Dağlı AD, Büyükbayram A, Arabacı LB (2020) Covıd-19 tanısı alan hasta ve ailesine psikososyal yaklaşım. İzmir Kâtip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(2):191-195.
  • Fleischmann A, Bertolote JM, Wasserman D, De Leo D, Bolhari J, Botega NJ et al. (2008) Effectiveness of brief intervention and contact for suicide attempters: a randomized controlled trial in five countries. Bull World Health Organ, 86(9):703-9.
  • Grover, S, Dua D, Sahoo S, Mehra A, Nehra R et al. (2020a) Why all COVID-19 hospitals should have mental health professionals: the importance of mental health in a worldwide crisis! Asian J. Psychiatr, 51:102147.
  • Grover S, Mishra E, Chakrabarti S, Mehra A, Sahoo S (2020b) Telephonic monitoring of patients on clozapine in the resource-poor setting during the COVID-19 pandemic. Schizophr Res, 222: 489-490.
  • Habertürk (2020) Bir iyilik hareketi olan Vefa Sosyal Destek Grubu nedir? https://www.haberturk.com/bir-iyilik-hareketi-olan-vefa-sosyal-destek-grubu-nedir-2688786. Erişim Tarihi: 03.09.2020.
  • Harris DL, Winokuer HR (2019) Principles and practice of grief counselin, 3rd ed. New York, Springer Publishing Company.
  • Hao F, Tan W, Jiang L, Zhang L, Zhao X, Zou Y et al. (2020) Do psychiatric patients experience more psychiatric symptoms during COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown? A case-control study with service and research implications for immunopsychiatry. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 87:100-106.
  • Hayler SE, Gangue DP (2003) A review of the cost of telepsychiatry. Psychiatric Services, 54:976-980.
  • Holmes EA, O'Connor RC, Perry VH, Tracey I, Wessely S, Arseneault L et al. (2020) Multidisciplinary Research Priorities for the Covid-19 Pandemic. A Call for Action for Mental Health Science, The Lancet Psychiatry, 7:547-560.
  • Işık A (2020) Koronavirus (COVID-19) Salgını Doneminde Ailede Krize Mudahale. Akademia Doğa ve İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(1):1-9.
  • Ivakhnyuk IV (2020) Coronavirus pandemic challenges migrants worldwide and in Russia. Population and Economics, 4(2): 49-55.
  • Ivanova E, Lindner P, Ly KH, Dahlin M, Vernmark K, Andersson G et al. (2016) Guided and unguided Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for social anxiety disorder and/or panic disorder provided via the Internet and a smartphone application: A randomized controlled trial. Journal Of Anxiety Disorders, 44:27-35.
  • Karyotaki E, Ebert DD, Donkin L, Riper H, Twisk J, Burger S et al. (2018) Do guided internet-based interventions result in clinically relevant changes for patients with depression? An individual participant data meta-analysis. Clinical psychology review, 63:80-92.
  • Kavoor AR, Chakravarthy K, John T (2020) Remote consultations in the era of COVID-19 pandemic: preliminary experience in a regional Australian public acute mental health care setting. Asian J. Psychiatr, 51:102074.
  • Langmaid L, Ratner L, Huysman C, Curran S, Uluer A (2020) Supporting the Medically Fragile: Individualized Approach to Empowering Young Adults With Chronic Disease During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Adolescent Health, 67:e453-e455.
  • Li W, Yang Y, Liu ZH, Zhao YJ, Zhang Q, Zhang L et al. (2020) Progression of mental health services during the COVID-19 outbreak in China. Int. J. Biol. Sci, 16:1732–1738.
  • Lin A, Wigman JTW, Nelson B, Vollebergh WA, Van Os J, Baksheev G et al. (2011) The Relationship Between Coping and Subclinical Psychotic Experiences in Adolescents from the General Population– A Longitudinal Study. Psychological Medicine, 41:2535-2546.
  • Liu S, Yang L, Zhang C, Xiang YT, Liu Z, Hu S et al. (2020) Online mental health services in China during the COVID-19 outbreak. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(4):e17-e18.
  • Liu Y, Li J, Feng Y (2020) Critical care response to a hospital outbreak of the 2019- nCoV infection in Shenzhen, China. Critical Care, 24(56):1-3.
  • Lima CKT, de Medeiros Carvalho PM, Lima IDAS, de Oliveira Nunes JVA, Saraiva JS, de Souza RI et al. (2020) The emotional impact of Coronavirus 2019-nCoV (new Coronavirus disease). Psychiatry Research, 287: 112915.
  • Melia R, Francis K, Hickey E, Bogue J, Duggan J, O'Sullivan M, et al. (2020) Mobile Health Technology Interventions for Suicide Prevention: Systematic Review. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth, 8(1):e12516.
  • Moreno C, Wykes T, Galderisi S, Nordentoft M, Crossley N, Jones N et al. (2020) How mental health care should change as a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic. Lancet Psychiatry, 7(9):813-824.
  • Motto JA, Bostrom AG (2001) A randomized controlled trial of postcrisis suicide prevention. Psychiatr Serv. 52(6):828-33.
  • Mukhtar S (2020). Mental Health and Psychosocial Aspects of Coronavirus Outbreak in Pakistan: Psychological Intervention for Public Mental Health Crisis, Asian J. of Psychiatry, 51:102069.
  • Nelson EL, Zaylor C, Cook D (2010) A Comparison of psychiatrist evaluation and patient symtom report in a jail telepsychiatry clinic. Telemedicine Journal and E –Health, (supply.2): 54-59.
  • Rajkumar RP (2020). COVID-19 and mental health: A review of the existing literature. Asian J. of psychiatry, 52:102066.
  • Önemli S (2020) Koronavirüs günlerinde dijital yaşam: Online terapi nedir? https://digitalage.com.tr/koronavirus-gunlerinde-dijital-yasam-online-terapi-nedir (23.03.2020).
  • Singh OP (2018) Closing treatment gap of mental disorders in India: opportunity in new competency-based medical council of India curriculum. Indian J. Psychiatry, 60:375–376.
  • Ravindran S, Nirisha L, Kumara CN, Seshadri SP, Sekar K, Manikappa SK et al. (2020) Crossing barriers: Role of a tele-outreach program addressing psychosocial needs in the midst of COVID-19 pandemic. Asian J. of Psychiatry, 53:102351.
  • Park SC, Park YC (2020) Mental health care measures in response to the 2019 Novel Coronavirus Outbreak in Korea. Psychiatry Investigation, 17(2): 85-86.
  • Reilly OR, Bishop J, Maddox K, Hutchinson L, Fisman M, Takhar J (2007) Is Telepsychiatry Equivalent to Face-to-Face Psychiatry? Results Fro a Randomized Controlled Equivalence Trial. Psychıatrıc Servıces, 58(6):836-843.
  • Roberts AR (1996) Epidemiology and definitions of acute crisis in American society. Crisis management and brief treatment: Theory, technique and applications, 16-33.
  • Roberts AR (2002) Assessment, crisis intervention, and trauma treatment: The integrative ACT intervention model. Brief Treatment and Crisis Intervention, 2(1):1-21.
  • Savaş E (2019) Kanser Hasta Yakınında Normal Yas Sureci, Çözümlenmeyen Yas ve Etkili Yaklaşımlar ile Onkologların Tükenmişlik Yönetimindeki Baş Etme Yöntemleri. Kıbrıs Türk Psikiyatri ve Psikoloji Dergisi, 2(2):120-125.
  • Shanafelt T, Ripp J, Trockel M (2020) Understanding and addressing sources of anxiety among health care professionals during the Covid-19 pandemic. Journal of American Medical Association, 323(21):2133-2134.
  • Shear MK, Wang Y, Skritskaya N, Duan N, Mauro C, Ghesquiere A (2014) Treatment of complicated grief inelderly persons: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA psychiatry, 71(11):1287-1295.
  • Soron TR, Heanoy EZ, Udayasankaran JG (2019) Did Bangladesh miss the opportunity to use telepsychiatry in the Rohingya refugee crisis? The Lancet Psychiatry, 6:374.
  • Snoswell C, Mehrotra A, Thomas E, Smith K, Haydon H, Caffery L et al. (2020) Making the most of telehealth in COVID-19 responses, and beyond. https://www.croakey.org/making-the-most-of-telehealth-in-covid-19-responses-and-beyond/ (5 Mart 2020).
  • Tan LF, Tee LYS, Seetharaman SK (2020) Virtual Intergenerational Therapy: New Platforms for Engagement of Older Adults During the COVID-19 CrisisDivision of Healthy Aging, Alexandra Hospital, National University Health System. Singapore Am J of Geriatric Psychiatry, 28(12):1330−1331.
  • Taylor CB, Luce KH (2003) Computer-and Internet-based psychotherapy interventions. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 12(1):18-22.
  • Tian F, Li H, Tian S, Yang J, Shao J, Tian C (2020) Psychological Symptoms of Ordinary Chinese Citizens Based on SCL-90 During the Level I Emergency Response to COVID-19. Psychiatry Research, 288:112992.
  • Torales J, O’Higgins M, Castaldelli-Maia JM, Ventriglio A (2020) The outbreak of Covid-19 coronavirus and its impact on global mental health. Int J Social Psychiatry, 66(4):317-320.
  • Torous J, Powell AC (2015) Current research and trends in the use of smartphone applications for mood disorders. Internet Interventions, 2(2):169-173.
  • TRT Haber. (2020). 65 yaş üstüne sokağa çıkma yasağı başladı. Erişim Tarihi: https://www.trthaber.com/haber/turkiye/65-yas-ustune-sokaga-cikma-yasagi-basladi (3 Eylül 2020)
  • Tsai J, Wilson M (2020) COVID-19: a potential public health problem for homeless populations. The Lancet Public Health, 5(4):e186-e187.
  • Türközer HB, Öngür D (2020) A projection for psychiatry in the post-COVID-19 era: potential trends, challenges, and directions. Mol Psychiatry, 25:2214–2219.
  • Vandiver VL, Corcoran K (2002) Guidelines for establishing treatment goals and treatment plans with Axis I Disorders: Sample treatment plan for generalized anxiety disorder. Social Workers’ Desk Reference, 297-304.
  • Walsh F (2020) Loss and resilience in the time of COVID 19: Meaning making, hope, and transcendence. Family process, 59(3), 898-911.
  • Wang C, Pan R, Wan X, Tan Y, Xu L, Ho CS et al. (2020) Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. International Journal Of Environmental Research And Public Health, 17(5):1729.
  • WHO (2011) War Trauma Foundation and World Vision International. Psychological first Aid : Guide for Field Workers. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241548205. Release Date: 02.10.2011.
  • Wind TR, Rijkeboer M, Andersson G, Riper H (2020) The COVID-19 pandemic: The ‘black swan’for mental health care and a turning point for e- health. Internet Interventions, 20:100317.
  • Yıldırım S (2020) Salgınların sosyal-psikolojik görünümü: Covid-19 (Koronavirüs) pandemi örneği. Turkish Studies, 15(4), 1331-1351.
  • Yücekaya HB, Akdoğan M (2020) COVID- 19 fıeld report of health and psychosocıal support Turkısh Red Crescent Communıty-Based Mıgratıon Programes, Ankara.
  • Zhai Y, Du X (2020) Loss and grief amidst COVID-19: A path to adaptation and resilience. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 87:80–81.
  • Zhou X, Snoswell CL, Harding LE, Bambling M, Edirippulige S, Bai X et al. (2020) The role of telehealth in reducing the mental health burden from COVID-19. Telemedicine and e-Health, 26(4):377-379.
  • Zhou P, Yang XL, Wang XG, Hu B, Zhang L, Zhang W et al. (2020) A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin. Nature, 579:270-273.
  • Zhu Y, Chen L, Ji H, Xi M, Fang Y, Li, Y (2020) The risk and prevention of novel coronavirus pneumonia infections among inpatients in psychiatric hospitals. Neuroscience Bulletin, 1-4.
  • Zhu H, Wei L, Niu P (2020) The Novel Coronavirus Outbreak in Wuhan, China. Global Health Researchand Policy, 5(6):1-3.
APA yüce z, Şimsek N (2023). Psychosocial Support Programs and Telepsychiatry Services Implemented in the World and Türkiye during the Pandemic. , 103 - 111. 10.18863/pgy.1079919
Chicago yüce zeynep,Şimsek Nuray Psychosocial Support Programs and Telepsychiatry Services Implemented in the World and Türkiye during the Pandemic. (2023): 103 - 111. 10.18863/pgy.1079919
MLA yüce zeynep,Şimsek Nuray Psychosocial Support Programs and Telepsychiatry Services Implemented in the World and Türkiye during the Pandemic. , 2023, ss.103 - 111. 10.18863/pgy.1079919
AMA yüce z,Şimsek N Psychosocial Support Programs and Telepsychiatry Services Implemented in the World and Türkiye during the Pandemic. . 2023; 103 - 111. 10.18863/pgy.1079919
Vancouver yüce z,Şimsek N Psychosocial Support Programs and Telepsychiatry Services Implemented in the World and Türkiye during the Pandemic. . 2023; 103 - 111. 10.18863/pgy.1079919
IEEE yüce z,Şimsek N "Psychosocial Support Programs and Telepsychiatry Services Implemented in the World and Türkiye during the Pandemic." , ss.103 - 111, 2023. 10.18863/pgy.1079919
ISNAD yüce, zeynep - Şimsek, Nuray. "Psychosocial Support Programs and Telepsychiatry Services Implemented in the World and Türkiye during the Pandemic". (2023), 103-111. https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.1079919
APA yüce z, Şimsek N (2023). Psychosocial Support Programs and Telepsychiatry Services Implemented in the World and Türkiye during the Pandemic. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 15(1), 103 - 111. 10.18863/pgy.1079919
Chicago yüce zeynep,Şimsek Nuray Psychosocial Support Programs and Telepsychiatry Services Implemented in the World and Türkiye during the Pandemic. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar 15, no.1 (2023): 103 - 111. 10.18863/pgy.1079919
MLA yüce zeynep,Şimsek Nuray Psychosocial Support Programs and Telepsychiatry Services Implemented in the World and Türkiye during the Pandemic. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, vol.15, no.1, 2023, ss.103 - 111. 10.18863/pgy.1079919
AMA yüce z,Şimsek N Psychosocial Support Programs and Telepsychiatry Services Implemented in the World and Türkiye during the Pandemic. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar. 2023; 15(1): 103 - 111. 10.18863/pgy.1079919
Vancouver yüce z,Şimsek N Psychosocial Support Programs and Telepsychiatry Services Implemented in the World and Türkiye during the Pandemic. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar. 2023; 15(1): 103 - 111. 10.18863/pgy.1079919
IEEE yüce z,Şimsek N "Psychosocial Support Programs and Telepsychiatry Services Implemented in the World and Türkiye during the Pandemic." Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 15, ss.103 - 111, 2023. 10.18863/pgy.1079919
ISNAD yüce, zeynep - Şimsek, Nuray. "Psychosocial Support Programs and Telepsychiatry Services Implemented in the World and Türkiye during the Pandemic". Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar 15/1 (2023), 103-111. https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.1079919