Yıl: 2023 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 184 - 195 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.18185/erzifbed.1103828 İndeks Tarihi: 31-05-2023

The Effect Of Urban Areas On Human Bioclimatic Comfort Conditions; Sample Of Amasya City

Öz:
Urban settlements, one of the most important developments in the history of humanity, expanded due to the migration movements from rural to urban areas and turned into dense and high-built settlements. This situation has caused urban areas to have different climatic conditions from the suburban and rural areas around them. Bioclimatic comfort is the state of people to feel comfortable, happy and fit in the atmospheric environment they are in. Uncomfortable conditions cause much negativity such as decrease in people's work efficiency, health conditions and increase in energy consumption. Amasya is a small Anatolian city in the Central Black Sea Region of the Black Sea Region, where industrialization has not developed. In this study, hourly data of the year 2021 of two meteorology stations, which are considered as urban and suburban, were used in order to examine the effects of urban areas on bioclimatic comfort conditions in Amasya. As a method, the PET (Physiological Equivalent Temperature) index obtained from the RayMan model, which calculates many factors together, was used. As a result of the study, suburban is 2.1 ˚C cooler than urban at the general PET average; 3.4˚C cooler at the maximum average and 2.8˚C cooler at the minimum average. The urban area is exposed to heat stress by 8.1% more throughout the year than the suburban area. In order to reduce the negative bioclimatic comfort conditions of cities and for sustainable urbanization, it is necessary to make urban design and planning that takes into account human, ecological and physical conditions.
Anahtar Kelime: Amasya Bioclimatic Comfort Urban Climate Urbanization PET

Kentsel Alanların İnsan Biyoklimatik Konfor Koşullarına Etkisi; Amasya Kenti Örneği

Öz:
İnsanlık tarihinin en önemli gelişmelerinden biri olan kent yerleşmeleri, kırdan kente yaşanan göç hareketlerine bağlı olarak genişlemiş, yoğun ve yüksek yapılı yerleşmelere dönüşmüştür. Bu durum kentlerin çevrelerindeki yarı kentsel ve kırsal alanlardan farklı iklim koşullarına sahip olmalarına neden olmuştur. Biyoklimatik konfor, insanların bulundukları atmosferik ortamda kendilerini rahat, mutlu ve zinde hissetme durumudur. Konforsuz şartlar insanların iş verimlerinde azalma, sağlık koşulları ve enerji tüketiminde artış gibi birçok olumsuzluklara neden olmaktadır. Amasya, Karadeniz Bölgesi’nin Orta Karadeniz Bölümünde sanayileşmenin gelişmediği küçük bir Anadolu kentidir. Bu çalışmada Amasya’da kentsel alanların biyoklimatik konfor koşullara etkisinin incelenmesi amacıyla çalışmada kent ve yarı kent olarak kabul edilen iki meteoroloji istasyonunun 2021 yılı saatlik verileri kullanılmıştır. Yöntem olarak birçok etkeni bir arada hesaplayan RayMan modelinden elde edilen PET (Physiological Equivalent Temperature) indisinden yararlanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda genel PET ortalamasında yarı kent; kente göre 2,1 ̊C, maksimum ortalamasına göre 3,4 ̊C ve minimum ortalamada ise 2,8 ̊C daha serindir. Kentsel alan yarı kent alana göre tüm yıl boyunca % 8,1 daha fazla sıcak stresine maruz kalmaktadır. Kentlerin olumsuz biyoklimatik konfor koşullarını azaltmak ve sürdürülebilir kentleşme için, beşeri, ekolojik ve fiziksel koşulları dikkate alan kentsel tasarım ve planlamaların yapılması gerekmektedir.
Anahtar Kelime: Amasya Biyoklimatik Konfor Kent İklimi Kentleşme PET

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA Çağlak S, TOY S (2023). The Effect Of Urban Areas On Human Bioclimatic Comfort Conditions; Sample Of Amasya City. , 184 - 195. 10.18185/erzifbed.1103828
Chicago Çağlak Savaş,TOY Süleyman The Effect Of Urban Areas On Human Bioclimatic Comfort Conditions; Sample Of Amasya City. (2023): 184 - 195. 10.18185/erzifbed.1103828
MLA Çağlak Savaş,TOY Süleyman The Effect Of Urban Areas On Human Bioclimatic Comfort Conditions; Sample Of Amasya City. , 2023, ss.184 - 195. 10.18185/erzifbed.1103828
AMA Çağlak S,TOY S The Effect Of Urban Areas On Human Bioclimatic Comfort Conditions; Sample Of Amasya City. . 2023; 184 - 195. 10.18185/erzifbed.1103828
Vancouver Çağlak S,TOY S The Effect Of Urban Areas On Human Bioclimatic Comfort Conditions; Sample Of Amasya City. . 2023; 184 - 195. 10.18185/erzifbed.1103828
IEEE Çağlak S,TOY S "The Effect Of Urban Areas On Human Bioclimatic Comfort Conditions; Sample Of Amasya City." , ss.184 - 195, 2023. 10.18185/erzifbed.1103828
ISNAD Çağlak, Savaş - TOY, Süleyman. "The Effect Of Urban Areas On Human Bioclimatic Comfort Conditions; Sample Of Amasya City". (2023), 184-195. https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.1103828
APA Çağlak S, TOY S (2023). The Effect Of Urban Areas On Human Bioclimatic Comfort Conditions; Sample Of Amasya City. Erzincan Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 16(1), 184 - 195. 10.18185/erzifbed.1103828
Chicago Çağlak Savaş,TOY Süleyman The Effect Of Urban Areas On Human Bioclimatic Comfort Conditions; Sample Of Amasya City. Erzincan Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 16, no.1 (2023): 184 - 195. 10.18185/erzifbed.1103828
MLA Çağlak Savaş,TOY Süleyman The Effect Of Urban Areas On Human Bioclimatic Comfort Conditions; Sample Of Amasya City. Erzincan Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol.16, no.1, 2023, ss.184 - 195. 10.18185/erzifbed.1103828
AMA Çağlak S,TOY S The Effect Of Urban Areas On Human Bioclimatic Comfort Conditions; Sample Of Amasya City. Erzincan Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2023; 16(1): 184 - 195. 10.18185/erzifbed.1103828
Vancouver Çağlak S,TOY S The Effect Of Urban Areas On Human Bioclimatic Comfort Conditions; Sample Of Amasya City. Erzincan Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2023; 16(1): 184 - 195. 10.18185/erzifbed.1103828
IEEE Çağlak S,TOY S "The Effect Of Urban Areas On Human Bioclimatic Comfort Conditions; Sample Of Amasya City." Erzincan Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 16, ss.184 - 195, 2023. 10.18185/erzifbed.1103828
ISNAD Çağlak, Savaş - TOY, Süleyman. "The Effect Of Urban Areas On Human Bioclimatic Comfort Conditions; Sample Of Amasya City". Erzincan Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 16/1 (2023), 184-195. https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.1103828