Salinity distrubution, water use efficiency and yield response of grafted and ungrafted tomato (lycopersicon esculentum) under furrow and drip irrigation with moderately saline water in central anatolian condition

G. Duygu SEMİZ, (Ankara Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Tarımsal Yapılar ve Sulama Bölümü, Ankara, Türkiye)
Engin YURTSEVEN (Ankara Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Tarımsal Yapılar ve Sulama Bölümü, Ankara, Türkiye)
Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi
2 1
Yıl: 2010 Cilt: 27 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 101 - 111 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Salinity distrubution, water use efficiency and yield response of grafted and ungrafted tomato (lycopersicon esculentum) under furrow and drip irrigation with moderately saline water in central anatolian condition

Öz:
Ankara Üniversitesi, Ayaş Bahçe Bitkileri Araştırma İstasyonunda, 2005 ve 2006 yıllarında yürütülenbu çalışmada, aşılı ve aşısız fide kullanılan domates, damla ve karık yöntemleri ile sulanmıştır. Çalışmanınamacı, aşılı ve aşısız domateste sulama yöntemlerinin, verim, su kullanım etkinliği ve toprak profilindekituzluluk dağılımına etkilerinin belirlenmesidir. Bu amaçla aşılı ve aşısız domates bitkileri damla ve karıkyöntemleri ile sulanmıştır. Sulama suyunun elektriksel iletkenliği 1.9 dS/m ve SAR değeri 1.0’dan küçüktür.Ortalama meyve verimi, damla-aşılı, damla-aşısız, karık-aşılı ve karık-aşısız için sırasıyla, 4671, 4391, 4109ve 3457 g/bitki olarak belirlenmiştir. Sırasıyla, 2005 ve 2006 yıllarında, toplam mevsimlik bitki su tüketimi,damla yönteminde 810. ve 771.5 mm, karık yönteminde ise 957.0 ve 928.2 mm olarak bulunmuştur. Toplamsulama suyu ihtiyacı (uygulanan sulama suyu miktarı) 2005 ve 2006 yılları için sırayla, damla yönteminde,731 ve 714 mm, karık yönteminde, 881 ve 871 mm olarak bulunmuştur. Su kullanım etkinliği, damla-aşılı,damla-aşısız, karık-aşılı ve karık-aşısız için sırasıyla, 12.92, 12.14, 9.38 ve 7.90 kg/m3olarak ölçülmüştür.Her ay alınan toprak örnekleri sonucunda elde edilen profil tuzluluk dağılımları, damla yöntemindedamlatıcılardan ıslak çepere doğru, karık yönteminde ise karıklardan bitki köklerine doğru artış gösterdiğibelirlenmiştir.
Anahtar Kelime: aşılama damla sulama verim domates tuzluluk evapotranspirasyon karık sulama su kullanım etkinliği Türkiye Lycopersicon esculentum İç Anadolu

Konular: Ziraat Mühendisliği

Orta anadolu koşullarında aşılı ve aşısız domateste (lycopersicon esculentum) damla ve karık yöntemlerinin toprakta tuz dağılımı, meyve verimi ve su kullanım etkinliği üzerine etkileri

Öz:
A field study with tomato was carried out at Ankara University, Horticultural Research Station intwo consecutive years. The aim of the study is to determine the effects of grafting and irrigation methods onyield and water use of tomato and salinity distribution within the soil. Grafted and ungrafted tomato cultivarswere grown using drip and furrow irrigation methods. Salinity of irrigation water (electrical conductivity)was 1.9 dS/m and the SAR (sodium adsorption ratio) was below 1.0. The mean fruit yields were 4671, 4391,4109 and 3457 g/plant for drip-grafted, drip-ungrafted, furrow-grafted and furrow-ungrafted treatments,respectively. Seasonal total evapotransprations were 810.0 and 771.5 mm under drip irrigation, 957.0 and928.2 mm under furrow irrigation in 2005 and 2006, respectively. Total irrigation water requirement (appliedwater) were 731 and 714 mm under drip irrigation, 881 and 871 mm under furrow irrigation in 2005 and2006, respectively. Water use efficiencies (WUE) were 12.92, 12.14, 9.38 and 7.90 kg/m3for drip-grafted,drip-ungrafted, furrow-grafted and furrow-ungrafted treatments, respectively. Monthly soil samplingsindicated that the salinity distribution decreased towards the root zone (wetted area beneath the emitters andplants) with drip irrigation and increased towards the root zone (furrow ridges and plants) with furrowirrigation.
Anahtar Kelime: water use efficiency Turkey Lycopersicon esculentum Central Anatolia grafting trickle irrigation yields tomatoes salinity evapotranspiration furrow irrigation

Konular: Ziraat Mühendisliği
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Ayars, J.E., Schoneman, R.A., Dale, F., Meso, B., and Shouse, P., 2001. Managing subsurface drip irrigation in the presence of shallow ground water. Agricultural Water Management 47 (2001) 243±264
  • Biles, C.L, Martyn, R.D, and Wilson, H.D., 1989. Isozymes and general proteins from various watermelon cultivars and tissue types. HortScience 24: 810–812
  • Çetin, Ö., Yıldırım, O., Uygan, D., ve Boyacı, H., 2001. Irrigation scheduling of drip irrigated tomatoes using class A pan evaporation. Turk. J Agric For. 26:171- 178.
  • Cuartero, J. and Fernandez-Munoz, R., 1999. Tomato and salinity. Scientia Horticulturae 78, 83–125.
  • Estan, M., Martinez-Rodriguez, M. M., Perez-Alfocea, F., Flowers, J.T., and Bolarin, M. C., 2005. Grafting raises the salt tolerance of tomato through limiting the transport of sodium and chloride to the shoot. Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol. 56, No. 412, pp. 703–712.
  • Fernandez-Garcia, N. and Carvajal, M. 2003. Grafting, a Useful Technique for Improving Salinity Tolerance of Tomato?. Proc. IS on Greenhouse SalinityEds: A. Pardossi vdActa Hort 609.
  • Fernandez-Garcia, N., Martinez, V., Cerda, A. and Carvajal, M. 2002. Water and nutrient uptake of grafted tomato plants grown under saline conditions. J Plant Physiol.159:899-905.
  • Fernandez-Garcia, N., Martinez, V., Cerda, A. and Carvajal, M. 2004 Fruit quality of grafted tomato plants grown under saline conditions. Journal of horticultural Science & Biotechnology . vol. 79, no:6, pp. 995-1001
  • Gawad, G. A., Arslan, A., Gaihbe, A., and Kadouri, F., 2005. The effects of saline irrigation water management and salt tolerant tomato varieties on sustainable production of tomato in Syria (1999– 2002) Agricultural Water Management 78 (2005) 39–53
  • Greenway, H. and Munns, R., 1980. Mechanisms of salt tolerance in nonhalophytes. Annu Rev Plant Physiol 31: 149-190
  • Hanson, D. and May, D., 2004. Effect of subsurface drip irrigation on processing tomato yield, water table depth, soil salinity, and profitability. Agricultural Water Management. 68 (1). pp 1–17.
  • Jensen M.E., and Burman R.D., (Ed.), Allen R.G., 1989. Evapotranspiration and irrigation water requirements. ASCE Manual Rep. Eng. Pract. No: 70, NY.
  • Kahlon, M.S., Josan, A.S., Khera, K.L. and Choudhary, O.P., 2007. Effect of drip and furrow methods of irrigation on tomato under two irrigation levels. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. Vol. 41, Issue : 4. Print ISSN : 0367-8245.
  • Khah, E.M., Kakava, E., Mavromatis, A., Chachalis, D., and Goulas, C., 2006. Effect of grafting on growth and yield of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) in greenhouse and open-field. Journal of Applied Horticulture, 8(1): 3-7.
  • Lee, J.M., 1994. Cultivation of grafted vegetables I. Current status, grafting methods, and benefits. HortScience 29: 235–239
  • Malash, N., Flowers, T. J., and Ragab, R., 2005. Effect of irrigation systems and water management practices using saline and non-saline water on tomato production. Agricultural Water Management. 78 (1), pp 25-38.
  • Malash, N. M., Ali, F. A., Fatahalla, M. A., Khatab, E. A., Hatem, M. K. and Tawfic, S., 2008. Response of tomato to irrigation with saline water applied by difrent irrigation methods and water management strategies. International journal of plant protection, 2 (101-116).
  • Martorana, M., Giuffrida, F., Leonardi, C., and Kaya, S., 2007. Influence of Rootstock on Tomato Response to Salinity Proc. VIII th IS on Protected Cultivation in Mild Winter Climates Eds.: A. Hanafi and W.H. Schnitzler Acta Hort. 747, ISHS.
  • Öztekin, G. B., Leonardi, C., Caturano, E., and Tüzel, Y., 2009. Role of Rootstocks on Ion Uptake of Tomato Plants Grown under Saline Conditions. Proc. IS on Prot. Cult. Mild Winter Climate Eds.: Y. Tüzel et al. Acta Hort. 807, ISHS.
  • Qaryouti, M.M., Qawasmi, W., Hamdan H. and Edwan, M., 2007. Tomato Fruit Yield and Quality as Affected by Grafting and Growing System Proc. I st IS on Fresh Food Quality Eds. A.N. Fardous vd Acta Hort. 741.
  • Santa-Cruz, A. and Cuartero, J., 2002. Response of Plant Yield And Leaf Ion Contents to Salinity in Grafted Tomato Plants. Proc. 5th IS Protect. Cult. Mild Winter Clim. Acta Hort. 559, ISHS 2001.
  • Singandhupe, R.B., Rao, G.G.S.N., Patil, N.G., and Brahmanand, P.S., 2003. Fertigation studies and irrigation scheduling in drip irrigation system in tomato crop (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) Europ. J. Agronomy 19 (2003) 327/340.
  • Sutton, K.F., Lanini, W. T., Mitchell, J. P., Miyao, E. M., and Shrestha, A., 2006. Weed Control, Yield, and Quality of Processing Tomato Production under Different Irrigation, Tillage, and Herbicide Systems. Weed Technology Vol 20 (4) pp 831–838.
  • Tachibana, S., 1982. Comparison of effects of root temperature on the growth and mineral nutrition of cucumber cultivars and figleaf gourd. J Jpn Soc Hort Sci 51(3): 299–308.
  • Tachibana, S., 1988. The influence of root temperature on nitrate assimilation by cucumber and figleaf gourd. J Jpn Soc Hort Sci 57: 440–447.
  • Tachibana, S., 1989. Respiratory response of detached roots to lower temperatures in cucumber and figleaf gourd grown at 20 °C root temperature. J Jpn Soc Hort Sci 58: 333–337.
APA SEMİZ G, YURTSEVEN E (2010). Salinity distrubution, water use efficiency and yield response of grafted and ungrafted tomato (lycopersicon esculentum) under furrow and drip irrigation with moderately saline water in central anatolian condition. , 101 - 111.
Chicago SEMİZ G. Duygu,YURTSEVEN Engin Salinity distrubution, water use efficiency and yield response of grafted and ungrafted tomato (lycopersicon esculentum) under furrow and drip irrigation with moderately saline water in central anatolian condition. (2010): 101 - 111.
MLA SEMİZ G. Duygu,YURTSEVEN Engin Salinity distrubution, water use efficiency and yield response of grafted and ungrafted tomato (lycopersicon esculentum) under furrow and drip irrigation with moderately saline water in central anatolian condition. , 2010, ss.101 - 111.
AMA SEMİZ G,YURTSEVEN E Salinity distrubution, water use efficiency and yield response of grafted and ungrafted tomato (lycopersicon esculentum) under furrow and drip irrigation with moderately saline water in central anatolian condition. . 2010; 101 - 111.
Vancouver SEMİZ G,YURTSEVEN E Salinity distrubution, water use efficiency and yield response of grafted and ungrafted tomato (lycopersicon esculentum) under furrow and drip irrigation with moderately saline water in central anatolian condition. . 2010; 101 - 111.
IEEE SEMİZ G,YURTSEVEN E "Salinity distrubution, water use efficiency and yield response of grafted and ungrafted tomato (lycopersicon esculentum) under furrow and drip irrigation with moderately saline water in central anatolian condition." , ss.101 - 111, 2010.
ISNAD SEMİZ, G. Duygu - YURTSEVEN, Engin. "Salinity distrubution, water use efficiency and yield response of grafted and ungrafted tomato (lycopersicon esculentum) under furrow and drip irrigation with moderately saline water in central anatolian condition". (2010), 101-111.
APA SEMİZ G, YURTSEVEN E (2010). Salinity distrubution, water use efficiency and yield response of grafted and ungrafted tomato (lycopersicon esculentum) under furrow and drip irrigation with moderately saline water in central anatolian condition. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 27(2), 101 - 111.
Chicago SEMİZ G. Duygu,YURTSEVEN Engin Salinity distrubution, water use efficiency and yield response of grafted and ungrafted tomato (lycopersicon esculentum) under furrow and drip irrigation with moderately saline water in central anatolian condition. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 27, no.2 (2010): 101 - 111.
MLA SEMİZ G. Duygu,YURTSEVEN Engin Salinity distrubution, water use efficiency and yield response of grafted and ungrafted tomato (lycopersicon esculentum) under furrow and drip irrigation with moderately saline water in central anatolian condition. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, vol.27, no.2, 2010, ss.101 - 111.
AMA SEMİZ G,YURTSEVEN E Salinity distrubution, water use efficiency and yield response of grafted and ungrafted tomato (lycopersicon esculentum) under furrow and drip irrigation with moderately saline water in central anatolian condition. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2010; 27(2): 101 - 111.
Vancouver SEMİZ G,YURTSEVEN E Salinity distrubution, water use efficiency and yield response of grafted and ungrafted tomato (lycopersicon esculentum) under furrow and drip irrigation with moderately saline water in central anatolian condition. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2010; 27(2): 101 - 111.
IEEE SEMİZ G,YURTSEVEN E "Salinity distrubution, water use efficiency and yield response of grafted and ungrafted tomato (lycopersicon esculentum) under furrow and drip irrigation with moderately saline water in central anatolian condition." Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 27, ss.101 - 111, 2010.
ISNAD SEMİZ, G. Duygu - YURTSEVEN, Engin. "Salinity distrubution, water use efficiency and yield response of grafted and ungrafted tomato (lycopersicon esculentum) under furrow and drip irrigation with moderately saline water in central anatolian condition". Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 27/2 (2010), 101-111.
Sayfa Oluşturulma Tarihi
22-04-2024 16:29

İLETİŞİM

TÜBİTAK ULAKBİM TR Dizin

Yüzüncüyıl, İşçi Blokları Mahallesi

Muhsin Yazıcıoğlu Caddesi No:51/C

06530 Çankaya / ANKARA +90 (312) 298 92 00

trdizin@tubitak.gov.tr

TÜBİTAK ULAKBİM Ulusal Akademik Ağ ve Bilgi Merkezi Cahit Arf Bilgi Merkezi © Tüm Hakları Saklıdır. Gizlilik Politikası Kullanım Şartları