Yıl: 2023 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 70 - 82 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.14744/ejmo.2023.61011 İndeks Tarihi: 05-05-2023

Therapeutic Impact of Nano Diosgenin on Metabolic Reprogramming in an Animal Model of Mammary Oncogenesis Modulating Carbohydrate Metabolizing Enzymes

Öz:
Objectives: The primary target of this study is to explore a novel therapeutic pathway of nano Diosgenin (DG) by pinpointing the metabolic enzymes that underlies its anti-breast cancer impacts. Methods: A single dosage of 7.12 Dimethyl Benz(a)anthracene (DMBA) (25 mg/kg b.wt) was injected to induce breast cancer. Oral administration of DG (10 mg/kg b.wt) and DG encapsulated chitosan nanoparticle (DG@CS-NP) (5 mg/kg b.wt) was used to medicate DMBA induced tumor bearing rats just after the emergence of a tumor. After the experimental period, biochemical analyses were carried out. Results: Mammary carcinoma bearing rats showed a significant rise in the levels of glycolytic enzymes (hexokinase, phosphoglucoisomerase, and aldolase) and the pentose phosphate pathway enzyme (glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase). It also elicits a drop in gluconeogenic enzymes (glucose-6-phosphatase and fructose 1, 6- diphosphatase) and mitochondrial enzymes (succinate dehydrogenase and malate dehydrogenase). Contrarily, nano DG dramatically reverted the rates of glycolytic enzymes, pentose phosphate pathway enzymes, gluconeogenic enzymes, and mitochondrial enzymes in the mammary, liver and kidney tissues to near normal tiers on compared to plain DG treated rats. Thereby, confirming its chemotherapeutic prospects on metabolic rewiring. Conclusion: Thus, our observations suggested that nano DG is a potent therapeutic agent that might have a significant influence on metabolic complications of breast cancer than free DG.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • 1. Manobharathi V, Kalaiyarasi D, Mirunalini S. A concise critique on breast cancer: a historical and scientific perspective. Res J Biotech 2021;16:220–30.
  • 2. Granados-Soler JL, Taher L, Beck J, Bornemann-Kolatzki K, Brenig B, Nerschbach V, et al. Transcription profiling of feline mammary carcinomas and derived cell lines reveals biomarkers and drug targets associated with metabolic and cell cycle –pathways. Sci Rep 2022;12:17025.
  • 3. Wang L, Zhang S, Wang X. The metabolic mechanisms of breast cancer metastasis. Front Oncol 2021;10:2942.
  • 4. Gandhi N, Das GM. Metabolic reprogramming in breast cancer and its therapeutic implications. Cells 2019;8:89.
  • 5. Fan Y, Wang J, Xu Y, Wang Y, Song T, Liang X, et al. Anti-Warburg effect by targeting HRD1-PFKP pathway may inhibit breast cancer progression. Cell Commun Signal 2021;19:18.
  • 6. Ruiz-Iglesias A, Mañes S. The importance of mitochondrial pyruvate carrier in cancer cell metabolism and tumorigenesis. Cancers 2021;13:1488.
  • 7. Hassan MS, Ansari J, Spooner D, Hussain SA. Chemotherapy for BC. Oncol Rep 2010;24:1121–31.
  • 8. Perumal SS, Shanthi P, Sachdanandam P. Energy-modulating vitamins–a new combinatorial therapy prevents cancer cachexia in rat mammary carcinoma. Brit J Nutr 2005;93:901–9.
  • 9. Xu XH, Li T, Fong CM, Chen X, Chen XJ, Wang YT, et al. Saponins from Chinese medicines as anticancer agents. Mol 2016;21:1326.
  • 10. Mirunalini S, Shahira R. Novel effect of diosgenin–a plant derived steroid. A review. Pharmacologyonline 2011;1:726–36.
  • 11. Singh M, Hamid AA, Maurya AK, Prakash O, Khan F, Kumar A, et al. Synthesis of diosgenin analogues as potential anti-inflammatory agents. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 2014;143:323–33.
  • 12. Manobharathi V, Mirunalini S. Pharmacological characteristics of a phyto steroidal food saponin: Diosgenin. Afr J Bio S 2020;2:77–87.
  • 13. Jesus M, Martins AP, Gallardo E, Silvestre S. Diosgenin: recent highlights on pharmacology and analytical methodology. J Anal Methods Chem 2016;2016:4156293.
  • 14. Arulmozhi V, Pandian K, Mirunalini S. Ellagic acid encapsulated chitosan nanoparticles for drug delivery system in human oral cancer cell line (KB). Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2013;110:313–20.
  • 15. Dudhani AR, Kosaraju SL. Bioadhesive chitosan nanoparticles: Preparation and characterization. Carbohydr Polym 2010;81:243–51.
  • 16. Mohammadi G, Zangeneh MM, Zangeneh A, Haghighi ZM. Chemical characterization and anti breast cancer effects of silver nanoparticles using Phoenix dactylifera seed ethanolic extract on 7, 12 Dimethylbenz [a] anthracene induced mammary gland carcinogenesis in Sprague Dawley male rats. Appl Organomet Chem 2020;34:e5136.
  • 17. Isabella S, Mirunalini S. Protective effect of 3, 3'-Diindolylmethane encapsulated chitosan nanoparticles prop up with lipid metabolism and biotransformation enzymes against possible mammary cancer. J App Pharm Sci 2017;7:194–201.
  • 18. Jagadeesan J, Nandakumar N, Rengarajan T, Balasubramanian MP. Diosgenin, a steroidal saponin, exhibits anticancer activity by attenuating lipid peroxidation via enhancing antioxidant defense system during NMU-induced breast carcinoma. J Env Pathol Toxicol Oncol 2012;31:121–9.
  • 19. Kumar BP, Puvvada N, Rajput S, Sarkar S, Das SK, Emdad L, et al. Sequential release of drugs from hollow manganese ferrite nanocarriers for breast cancer therapy. J Mat Chem B 2015;3:90–101.
  • 20. Brandstrup N, Kirk JE, Bruni C. The hexokinase and phosphoglucoisomerase activities of aortic and pulmonary artery tissue in individuals of various ages. J Gerontol 1957;12:166–71.
  • 21. King J. The phosphohydrolases acid and alkaline phosphatases. In: King J, editor. Practical and clinical enzymology. London: D. Van Nostrand Co. Ltd.; 1965. p. 121–38.
  • 22. Gracy RW, Tilley BE. Phosphoglucose isomerase of human erythrocytes and cardiac tissue. Methods Enzymol 1975;41:392–400.
  • 23. Ells HA, Kirkman Hn. A colorimetric method for assay of erythrocytic glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1961;106:607–9.
  • 24. Gancedo J M, Gancedo C. Fructose-1-6-bisphosphatase, phosphofructokinase and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1971;106:607–9.
  • 25. Slater EC, Borner WD Jr. The effect of fluoride on the succinic oxidase system. Biochem J 1952;52:185–96.
  • 26. Mehler AH, Kornberg A. The enzymatic mechanism of oxidation- reductions between malate or isocitrate and pyruvate. J Biol Chem 1948;174:961–77.
  • 27. Pal SL, Jana U, Manna PK, Mohanta GP, Manavalan R. Nanoparticle: An overview of preparation and characterization. J Appl Pharm Sci 2011;1:228–34.
  • 28. Jang M, Kim SS, Lee J. Cancer cell metabolism: implications for therapeutic targets. Exp Mol Med 2013;45:e45.
  • 29. Lue HW, Podolak J, Kolahi K, Cheng L, Rao S, Garg D, et al. Metabolic reprogramming ensures cancer cell survival despite oncogenic signaling blockade. Genes Dev 2017;31:2067–84.
  • 30. Siddiqui FA, Prakasam G, Chattopadhyay S, Rehman AU, Padder RA, Ansari MA, et al. Curcumin decreases Warburg effect in cancer cells by down-regulating pyruvate kinase M2 via mTOR-HIF1α inhibition. Sci Rep 2018;8:8323.
  • 31. Vengaimaran M, Dhamodharan K, Sankaran M. Diosgenin nanoparticles competes plain diosgenin on reviving biochemical and histopathological alterations in DMBA induced rat mammary carcinoma via modulating the AhR-Nrf-2 signaling cascades. J Pharm Res Int 2021;33:141–57.
  • 32. Hahm ER, Lee J, Kim SH, Sehrawat A, Arlotti JA, Shiva SS, et al. Metabolic alterations in mammary cancer prevention by withaferin A in a clinically relevant mouse model. J Natl Cancer Inst 2013;105:1111–22.
  • 33. Jagadeesan AJ, Langeswaran K, Kumar SG, Revathy R, Balasubramanian MP. Chemopreventive potential of diosgenin on modulating glycoproteins, TCA cycle enzymes, carbohydrate metabolising enzymes and biotransformation enzymes against N-methyl-N-nitrosourea induced mammary carcinogenesis. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci 2013;5:575–82.
  • 34. Lincet H, Icard P. How do glycolytic enzymes favour cancer cell proliferation by nonmetabolic functions? Oncogene 2015;34:3751–9.
  • 35. Narayanasamy K, Ragavan B. Therapeutic effects of Zanthoxylum tetraspermum WA stem bark on carbohydrate metabolizing enzymes in mammary carcinoma mice. World J Pharm Pharm Sci 2014;3:1092–113.
  • 36. Valle-Mendiola A, Soto-Cruz I. Energy metabolism in cancer: The roles of STAT3 and STAT5 in the regulation of metabolismrelated genes. Cancers (Basel) 2020;12:124.
  • 37. Dore MP, Davoli A, Longo N, Marras G, Pes GM. Glucose- 6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency and risk of colorectal cancer in Northern Sardinia: A retrospective observational study. Medicine (Baltimore) 2016;95:e5254.
  • 38. Grasmann G, Smolle E, Olschewski H, Leithner K. Gluconeogenesis in cancer cells–Repurposing of a starvation-induced metabolic pathway. Biochim Biophys Acta Rev Cancer 2019;1872:24–36.
  • 39. Anderson NM, Mucka P, Kern JG, Feng H. The emerging role and targetability of the TCA cycle in cancer metabolism. Prot Cell 2018;9:216–37.
APA VENGAIMARAN M, DHAMODHARAN K, Sankar M (2023). Therapeutic Impact of Nano Diosgenin on Metabolic Reprogramming in an Animal Model of Mammary Oncogenesis Modulating Carbohydrate Metabolizing Enzymes. , 70 - 82. 10.14744/ejmo.2023.61011
Chicago VENGAIMARAN MANOBHARATHI,DHAMODHARAN KALAIYARASI,Sankar Mirunalini Therapeutic Impact of Nano Diosgenin on Metabolic Reprogramming in an Animal Model of Mammary Oncogenesis Modulating Carbohydrate Metabolizing Enzymes. (2023): 70 - 82. 10.14744/ejmo.2023.61011
MLA VENGAIMARAN MANOBHARATHI,DHAMODHARAN KALAIYARASI,Sankar Mirunalini Therapeutic Impact of Nano Diosgenin on Metabolic Reprogramming in an Animal Model of Mammary Oncogenesis Modulating Carbohydrate Metabolizing Enzymes. , 2023, ss.70 - 82. 10.14744/ejmo.2023.61011
AMA VENGAIMARAN M,DHAMODHARAN K,Sankar M Therapeutic Impact of Nano Diosgenin on Metabolic Reprogramming in an Animal Model of Mammary Oncogenesis Modulating Carbohydrate Metabolizing Enzymes. . 2023; 70 - 82. 10.14744/ejmo.2023.61011
Vancouver VENGAIMARAN M,DHAMODHARAN K,Sankar M Therapeutic Impact of Nano Diosgenin on Metabolic Reprogramming in an Animal Model of Mammary Oncogenesis Modulating Carbohydrate Metabolizing Enzymes. . 2023; 70 - 82. 10.14744/ejmo.2023.61011
IEEE VENGAIMARAN M,DHAMODHARAN K,Sankar M "Therapeutic Impact of Nano Diosgenin on Metabolic Reprogramming in an Animal Model of Mammary Oncogenesis Modulating Carbohydrate Metabolizing Enzymes." , ss.70 - 82, 2023. 10.14744/ejmo.2023.61011
ISNAD VENGAIMARAN, MANOBHARATHI vd. "Therapeutic Impact of Nano Diosgenin on Metabolic Reprogramming in an Animal Model of Mammary Oncogenesis Modulating Carbohydrate Metabolizing Enzymes". (2023), 70-82. https://doi.org/10.14744/ejmo.2023.61011
APA VENGAIMARAN M, DHAMODHARAN K, Sankar M (2023). Therapeutic Impact of Nano Diosgenin on Metabolic Reprogramming in an Animal Model of Mammary Oncogenesis Modulating Carbohydrate Metabolizing Enzymes. Eurasian Journal of Medicine and Oncology, 7(1), 70 - 82. 10.14744/ejmo.2023.61011
Chicago VENGAIMARAN MANOBHARATHI,DHAMODHARAN KALAIYARASI,Sankar Mirunalini Therapeutic Impact of Nano Diosgenin on Metabolic Reprogramming in an Animal Model of Mammary Oncogenesis Modulating Carbohydrate Metabolizing Enzymes. Eurasian Journal of Medicine and Oncology 7, no.1 (2023): 70 - 82. 10.14744/ejmo.2023.61011
MLA VENGAIMARAN MANOBHARATHI,DHAMODHARAN KALAIYARASI,Sankar Mirunalini Therapeutic Impact of Nano Diosgenin on Metabolic Reprogramming in an Animal Model of Mammary Oncogenesis Modulating Carbohydrate Metabolizing Enzymes. Eurasian Journal of Medicine and Oncology, vol.7, no.1, 2023, ss.70 - 82. 10.14744/ejmo.2023.61011
AMA VENGAIMARAN M,DHAMODHARAN K,Sankar M Therapeutic Impact of Nano Diosgenin on Metabolic Reprogramming in an Animal Model of Mammary Oncogenesis Modulating Carbohydrate Metabolizing Enzymes. Eurasian Journal of Medicine and Oncology. 2023; 7(1): 70 - 82. 10.14744/ejmo.2023.61011
Vancouver VENGAIMARAN M,DHAMODHARAN K,Sankar M Therapeutic Impact of Nano Diosgenin on Metabolic Reprogramming in an Animal Model of Mammary Oncogenesis Modulating Carbohydrate Metabolizing Enzymes. Eurasian Journal of Medicine and Oncology. 2023; 7(1): 70 - 82. 10.14744/ejmo.2023.61011
IEEE VENGAIMARAN M,DHAMODHARAN K,Sankar M "Therapeutic Impact of Nano Diosgenin on Metabolic Reprogramming in an Animal Model of Mammary Oncogenesis Modulating Carbohydrate Metabolizing Enzymes." Eurasian Journal of Medicine and Oncology, 7, ss.70 - 82, 2023. 10.14744/ejmo.2023.61011
ISNAD VENGAIMARAN, MANOBHARATHI vd. "Therapeutic Impact of Nano Diosgenin on Metabolic Reprogramming in an Animal Model of Mammary Oncogenesis Modulating Carbohydrate Metabolizing Enzymes". Eurasian Journal of Medicine and Oncology 7/1 (2023), 70-82. https://doi.org/10.14744/ejmo.2023.61011