Recommendation of Active Employment Policy Based on Entrepreneurship and Social Innovation: Social Entrepreneurship Support Model for Youth in Turkey

Yıl: 2022 Cilt: 51 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 517 - 533 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.26650/ibr.2022.51.871670 İndeks Tarihi: 06-05-2023

Recommendation of Active Employment Policy Based on Entrepreneurship and Social Innovation: Social Entrepreneurship Support Model for Youth in Turkey

Öz:
In this study, the social entrepreneurship support model will be designed in Turkey as an active employment policy proposal based on entrepreneurship and social innovation in the fight against youth unemployment. Within this framework, the model aims to organize a social entrepreneurship training program for unemployed youth and NEET (neither employed nor in education or training) youth by the Turkish Public Employment Agency (ISKUR). Based on this, it is envisaged that similar support to the ISKUR Entrepreneurship Training Program implemented by the state for young people will be implemented under the name of the Social Entrepreneurship Support Program in cooperation with ISKUR-KOSGEB and ASHOKA. The model also suggests to give financial and consultancy support for those who successfully complete training. This support is thought to be important for start-up social entrepreneurs. Finally, this study aims to discuss the possibility to implement a social entrepreneurship support model for youth in Turkey. Especially in terms of developing countries, the model is believed to be an alternative means of struggle with the fight against youth unemployment.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Alvord, S. H., Brown, L. D., & Letts, C. W. (2004). Social entrepreneurship and societal transformation. Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 40(3), 260–282.
  • Austin, J., Stevenson, H., & Wei-Skillern, J. (2003).Social entrepreneurship and commercial entrepreneurship: Same, different, or both?, Harvard Business School.
  • Betcherman, Gordon (1999). Active Labor Market Policies: Policy Issues For East Asia, Washington D.C.: World Bank, Social Protection Unit.
  • Boschee, J. (1998). “Merging mission and money: A board member’s guide to social entrepreneurship”. available at: http://www.socialent.org/pdfs/MergingMission.pdf. (accessed 04 July 2020)
  • British Council (2019). The State of Social Enterprise in Turkey.
  • Cook, B., Dodds, C. and Mitchell, W., (2016), “Social Entrepreneurship-False Premises And Dangerous Forebodings”, Australian Journal of Social Issues, 38(1), 57-72.
  • Dees, G. (1998). “The meaning of social entrepreneurship”. available at: http://www.fuqua.duke.edu/centers/ case/documents/dees_SE.pdf. (accessed 12 June 2020).
  • Ersen, B.T., Kaya, D. and Meydanoğlu, Z. (2011). Sosyal Girişimler ve Türkiye İhtiyaç Analizi Raporu, Türkiye Üçüncü Sektör Vakfı Yayınları 17.
  • Evers, A. (1995). Part of the Welfare Mix: The Third Sector As An Intermediate Area, International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 6(2), 159-182.
  • Haugh, H. (2005), “A research agenda for social entrepreneurship”, Social Enterprise Journal, 1(1), 8.
  • Husted, B. W., Salazar, J. de J. (2006) Taking Friedman seriously: Maximizing profits and social performance. Journal of Management Studies, 43(1), 75–91.
  • ILO (2020a), Global Employment Trends for Youth 2020.
  • ILO (2020b), World Employment and Social Outlook.
  • Işık, Volkan (2016). Çalışmanın Evrimi ve Sosyal Girişim, Ekin Yayınları, Bursa.
  • Kasapoglu, M.M, Murat, s. (2018). Active Employment Policies and Employment Policies Applied by Iskur in Turkey a Current Overview. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi Vol.10 No.25, pp.485-502.
  • Kent, D., Dacin, M. T. (2013) Bankers at the gate: Microfinance and the high cost of borrowed logics. Journal of Business Venturing, 28(6), 759–773.
  • Manyaka-Boshielo, S. J. (2017). Exploring possibilities of social entrepreneurial activities as a tool to reduce unemployment amongst churches in Tshwane central and Mamelodi East: Pretoria case study. HTS Theological Studies, 7(3), 1-7.
  • Metin, B., Özaydın, M.M. (2016). Çalışma ve Refah, Gazi Kitabevi Yayınları.
  • Miller, T. L., Wesley II, C. L. (2010) Assessing mission and resources for social change: An organizational identity perspective on social venture capitalists’ decision criteria. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 34(4), 705–733.
  • OECD, “Education at a Glance 2020”, available at: https://data.oecd.org/youthinac/youth-not-inemployment-education-or-training-neet.htm (accessed 20 January 2021)
  • Ong, D., Shang, L., Chandra, Y., Hamidi, M. and Wahab, H.A. (2020). “The role of social entrepreneurship for youth purpose development”, Journal of Asian Public Policy, 14(2), pp.272-290.
  • Özdemir, S. (2007). Küreselleşme Sürecinde Refah Devleti.İstanbul Ticaret Odası Yayınları.
  • Prabhu, G. N. (1999). Social Entrepreneurial Leadership. Career Development International. 4(3), 140-145.
  • Powell, M., & Barrientos, A. (2004). Welfare and Welfare Mix. European Journal of Political Research 43(1), 83-105.
  • Sagawa, S., & Segal, E. (2000). Common interest, common good: Creating value through business and social sector partnership. California Management Review, 42(2), 105–122.
  • Short, J. C., Moss, T. W., Lumpkin, G. T. (2009) Research in social entrepreneurship: Past contributions and future opportunities. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 3(2), 161–194.
  • Tiwari, P., Bhat, A. K., & Tikoria, J. (2017). Predictors of social entrepreneurial intention: an empirical study. South Asian Journal of Business Studies, 6(1), 53-79. https://doi.org/10.1108/SAJBS-04-2016-0032 (accessed 16 October 2020)
  • TUİK (2020), İstatistiklerle Gençlik 2020
  • Türkiye Üçüncü Sektör Vakfı. (TUSEV) (2012). Sosyal Girişimcilik Projesi: Türkiye’de Sosyal Girişimlerin Yasal ve Mali Altyapısının Güçlendirilmesine İlişkin Politika Belgesi.
  • UNDP. (2008). Social Enterprise: A New Model for Poverty Reduction and Employment Generation, 21.
  • UK Government Report, Government for Digital, Culture Media&Sport; Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy. Social Enterprise Market Trends 2017, September 2017.
  • Uşen, Ş. (2007). Aktif Emek Piyasası Politikaları, Journal of Çalışma ve Toplum, No.2, pp.65-94.
  • Waddock, S. A. (1988). Building successful partnerships. SloanManagement Review, 29(4), 17–23.
APA ISIK V (2022). Recommendation of Active Employment Policy Based on Entrepreneurship and Social Innovation: Social Entrepreneurship Support Model for Youth in Turkey. , 517 - 533. 10.26650/ibr.2022.51.871670
Chicago ISIK VOLKAN Recommendation of Active Employment Policy Based on Entrepreneurship and Social Innovation: Social Entrepreneurship Support Model for Youth in Turkey. (2022): 517 - 533. 10.26650/ibr.2022.51.871670
MLA ISIK VOLKAN Recommendation of Active Employment Policy Based on Entrepreneurship and Social Innovation: Social Entrepreneurship Support Model for Youth in Turkey. , 2022, ss.517 - 533. 10.26650/ibr.2022.51.871670
AMA ISIK V Recommendation of Active Employment Policy Based on Entrepreneurship and Social Innovation: Social Entrepreneurship Support Model for Youth in Turkey. . 2022; 517 - 533. 10.26650/ibr.2022.51.871670
Vancouver ISIK V Recommendation of Active Employment Policy Based on Entrepreneurship and Social Innovation: Social Entrepreneurship Support Model for Youth in Turkey. . 2022; 517 - 533. 10.26650/ibr.2022.51.871670
IEEE ISIK V "Recommendation of Active Employment Policy Based on Entrepreneurship and Social Innovation: Social Entrepreneurship Support Model for Youth in Turkey." , ss.517 - 533, 2022. 10.26650/ibr.2022.51.871670
ISNAD ISIK, VOLKAN. "Recommendation of Active Employment Policy Based on Entrepreneurship and Social Innovation: Social Entrepreneurship Support Model for Youth in Turkey". (2022), 517-533. https://doi.org/10.26650/ibr.2022.51.871670
APA ISIK V (2022). Recommendation of Active Employment Policy Based on Entrepreneurship and Social Innovation: Social Entrepreneurship Support Model for Youth in Turkey. Istanbul business research, 51(2), 517 - 533. 10.26650/ibr.2022.51.871670
Chicago ISIK VOLKAN Recommendation of Active Employment Policy Based on Entrepreneurship and Social Innovation: Social Entrepreneurship Support Model for Youth in Turkey. Istanbul business research 51, no.2 (2022): 517 - 533. 10.26650/ibr.2022.51.871670
MLA ISIK VOLKAN Recommendation of Active Employment Policy Based on Entrepreneurship and Social Innovation: Social Entrepreneurship Support Model for Youth in Turkey. Istanbul business research, vol.51, no.2, 2022, ss.517 - 533. 10.26650/ibr.2022.51.871670
AMA ISIK V Recommendation of Active Employment Policy Based on Entrepreneurship and Social Innovation: Social Entrepreneurship Support Model for Youth in Turkey. Istanbul business research. 2022; 51(2): 517 - 533. 10.26650/ibr.2022.51.871670
Vancouver ISIK V Recommendation of Active Employment Policy Based on Entrepreneurship and Social Innovation: Social Entrepreneurship Support Model for Youth in Turkey. Istanbul business research. 2022; 51(2): 517 - 533. 10.26650/ibr.2022.51.871670
IEEE ISIK V "Recommendation of Active Employment Policy Based on Entrepreneurship and Social Innovation: Social Entrepreneurship Support Model for Youth in Turkey." Istanbul business research, 51, ss.517 - 533, 2022. 10.26650/ibr.2022.51.871670
ISNAD ISIK, VOLKAN. "Recommendation of Active Employment Policy Based on Entrepreneurship and Social Innovation: Social Entrepreneurship Support Model for Youth in Turkey". Istanbul business research 51/2 (2022), 517-533. https://doi.org/10.26650/ibr.2022.51.871670