Yıl: 2023 Cilt: 31 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 481 - 490 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.31796/ogummf.1096951 İndeks Tarihi: 22-05-2023

A NEW MODEL ON BENTHIC FORAMINIFER IMAGE CLASSIFICATION AND DEFINITIONS BASED ON CONVENTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK (CNN)

Öz:
Fossil studies are of great importance in order to observe the change of living species over the years, to make inferences by using the information provided by the observed species, and to understand the developing and changing structure of the world we live in over the years. However, the examination and interpretation of fossil specimens is a complex and long process. Artificial intelligence studies have begun to be applied to this field in order to facilitate the working methods of paleontologists. The detection and classification of fossil specimens with the aid of computers simplifies this process as much as possible compared to manual classification processes and reduces foreign dependency for fossil assemblages for which paleontologists are not experts. To achieve this, 9 benthic foraminiferal species and non-foraminiferal sample photographs from a selected dataset were used. In this study, a new method developed for the classification of benthic foraminifera using deep convolutional neural networks, reaching higher accuracy than the results in the literature, is presented. With this method, at least 70% accuracy rates were achieved in the test results of the trained system. This study, which reached high accuracy rates with a new method, has created a successful development for the branch of paleontology in the use of artificial intelligence in microfossil identification.
Anahtar Kelime: Geology Benthic Foraminifera Classification Deep Learning Convolutional Neural Networks

BENTİK FORAMİNİFER GÖRÜNTÜ SINIFLAMASI VE TANIMLAMALARINDA EVRİŞİMLİ SİNİR AĞI (CNN) TABANLI YENİ BİR MODEL

Öz:
Canlı türlerinin yıllar içindeki değişimini gözlemlemek, gözlemlenen türlerin sağladığı bilgilerden yararlanarak çıkarımlarda bulunmak ve içinde yaşadığımız dünyanın yıllar içinde gelişen ve değişen yapısını anlamak için fosil çalışmaları büyük önem taşımaktadır. Ancak fosil örneklerinin incelenmesi ve yorumlanması karmaşık ve uzun bir süreçtir. Paleontologların çalışma yöntemlerini kolaylaştırmak için yapay zeka çalışmaları bu alana uygulanmaya başlandı. Fosil örneklerinin bilgisayar yardımıyla tespiti ve sınıflandırılması, bu işlemi manuel sınıflandırma işlemlerine kıyasla mümkün olduğunca basitleştirir ve paleontologların uzman olmadığı fosil toplulukları için dışa bağımlılığı azaltır. Bunu başarmak için, seçilen bir veri setinden 9 bentik foraminifer türü ve foraminifer olmayan örnek fotoğrafları kullanıldı. Bu çalışmada, derin evrişimli sinir ağları kullanılarak bentik foraminiferlerin sınıflandırılması için geliştirilen ve literatürdeki sonuçlardan daha yüksek doğruluğa ulaşan yeni bir yöntem sunulmaktadır. Bu yöntemle eğitilen sistemin test sonuçlarında en az %70 doğruluk oranlarına ulaşılmıştır. Yeni bir yöntemle yüksek doğruluk oranlarına ulaşan bu çalışma, mikrofosil tanımlamada yapay zeka kullanımında paleontoloji dalı için başarılı bir gelişme oluşturmuştur.
Anahtar Kelime: Jeoloji Bentik Foraminifer Sınıflandırma Derin Öğrenme Evrişimli Sinir Ağları

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA OKUR K, Yayan U (2023). A NEW MODEL ON BENTHIC FORAMINIFER IMAGE CLASSIFICATION AND DEFINITIONS BASED ON CONVENTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK (CNN). , 481 - 490. 10.31796/ogummf.1096951
Chicago OKUR KUBRA,Yayan Ugur A NEW MODEL ON BENTHIC FORAMINIFER IMAGE CLASSIFICATION AND DEFINITIONS BASED ON CONVENTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK (CNN). (2023): 481 - 490. 10.31796/ogummf.1096951
MLA OKUR KUBRA,Yayan Ugur A NEW MODEL ON BENTHIC FORAMINIFER IMAGE CLASSIFICATION AND DEFINITIONS BASED ON CONVENTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK (CNN). , 2023, ss.481 - 490. 10.31796/ogummf.1096951
AMA OKUR K,Yayan U A NEW MODEL ON BENTHIC FORAMINIFER IMAGE CLASSIFICATION AND DEFINITIONS BASED ON CONVENTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK (CNN). . 2023; 481 - 490. 10.31796/ogummf.1096951
Vancouver OKUR K,Yayan U A NEW MODEL ON BENTHIC FORAMINIFER IMAGE CLASSIFICATION AND DEFINITIONS BASED ON CONVENTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK (CNN). . 2023; 481 - 490. 10.31796/ogummf.1096951
IEEE OKUR K,Yayan U "A NEW MODEL ON BENTHIC FORAMINIFER IMAGE CLASSIFICATION AND DEFINITIONS BASED ON CONVENTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK (CNN)." , ss.481 - 490, 2023. 10.31796/ogummf.1096951
ISNAD OKUR, KUBRA - Yayan, Ugur. "A NEW MODEL ON BENTHIC FORAMINIFER IMAGE CLASSIFICATION AND DEFINITIONS BASED ON CONVENTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK (CNN)". (2023), 481-490. https://doi.org/10.31796/ogummf.1096951
APA OKUR K, Yayan U (2023). A NEW MODEL ON BENTHIC FORAMINIFER IMAGE CLASSIFICATION AND DEFINITIONS BASED ON CONVENTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK (CNN). Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi mühendislik ve mimarlık fakültesi dergisi (online), 31(1), 481 - 490. 10.31796/ogummf.1096951
Chicago OKUR KUBRA,Yayan Ugur A NEW MODEL ON BENTHIC FORAMINIFER IMAGE CLASSIFICATION AND DEFINITIONS BASED ON CONVENTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK (CNN). Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi mühendislik ve mimarlık fakültesi dergisi (online) 31, no.1 (2023): 481 - 490. 10.31796/ogummf.1096951
MLA OKUR KUBRA,Yayan Ugur A NEW MODEL ON BENTHIC FORAMINIFER IMAGE CLASSIFICATION AND DEFINITIONS BASED ON CONVENTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK (CNN). Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi mühendislik ve mimarlık fakültesi dergisi (online), vol.31, no.1, 2023, ss.481 - 490. 10.31796/ogummf.1096951
AMA OKUR K,Yayan U A NEW MODEL ON BENTHIC FORAMINIFER IMAGE CLASSIFICATION AND DEFINITIONS BASED ON CONVENTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK (CNN). Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi mühendislik ve mimarlık fakültesi dergisi (online). 2023; 31(1): 481 - 490. 10.31796/ogummf.1096951
Vancouver OKUR K,Yayan U A NEW MODEL ON BENTHIC FORAMINIFER IMAGE CLASSIFICATION AND DEFINITIONS BASED ON CONVENTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK (CNN). Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi mühendislik ve mimarlık fakültesi dergisi (online). 2023; 31(1): 481 - 490. 10.31796/ogummf.1096951
IEEE OKUR K,Yayan U "A NEW MODEL ON BENTHIC FORAMINIFER IMAGE CLASSIFICATION AND DEFINITIONS BASED ON CONVENTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK (CNN)." Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi mühendislik ve mimarlık fakültesi dergisi (online), 31, ss.481 - 490, 2023. 10.31796/ogummf.1096951
ISNAD OKUR, KUBRA - Yayan, Ugur. "A NEW MODEL ON BENTHIC FORAMINIFER IMAGE CLASSIFICATION AND DEFINITIONS BASED ON CONVENTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK (CNN)". Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi mühendislik ve mimarlık fakültesi dergisi (online) 31/1 (2023), 481-490. https://doi.org/10.31796/ogummf.1096951