Distribution of Serotypes and Antibiotic Resistance of Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli Strains Isolated from Chickens

karacan sever, nurdan; Şahan Yapıcıer, Özlem; Akan, Mehmet

doi:10.9775/kvfd.2022.28271

Distribution of Serotypes and Antibiotic Resistance of Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli Strains Isolated from Chickens

Nurdan KARACAN SEVER, (Dicle Üniversitesi, Veteriner Fakültesi, Mikrobiyoloji Anabilim Dalı, Diyarbakır, Türkiye)

Özlem ŞAHAN YAPICIER, (Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı, Veteriner Kontrol Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü, Bakteriyoloji Teşhis Laboratuvarı, Ankara, Türkiye)

Mehmet AKAN (Ankara Üniversitesi, Veteriner Fakültesi, Mikrobiyoloji Anabilim Dalı, Ankara, Türkiye)

Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi

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Yıl: 2022 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 6 Sayfa Aralığı: 767 - 772 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.9775/kvfd.2022.28271 İndeks Tarihi: 15-05-2023

Distribution of Serotypes and Antibiotic Resistance of Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli Strains Isolated from Chickens

Öz:

Avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) causes systemic or localized infections with different clinical courses such as septicemia, air sac disease, polyserositis and coligranuloma. Colibacillosis causes significant economic losses in the poultry industry due to the need for the control of the disease by causing carcass contamination, decreased feed conversion rate, mortality in poultry. In this study, 99 E. coli strains were isolated from different production units in the same integration. Antimicrobial susceptibility tests of all strains were performed and thirty strains with multidrug resistance (MDR) in the different production units were serotyped. The highest resistance was observed against oxytetracycline, erythromycin amoxicillin and doxycycline. Multidrug resistance was observed at a rate of 81.81% (81/99). Among the 30 strains that could be serotyped, O78 and O125 were determined as the most prevalent serogroups with 43.3% (13/30) and 16.6% (5/30) rates, respectively, while O1, O8, O18, O142, O143, O157, O158, O164 and O169 were found as rare serogroups. O78 was determined as a high antibiotic resistant strain in isolated E. coli strains and a dominant serotype in the selected strains and this study demonstrated that a correlation can be between breeders and their progeny.

Anahtar Kelime:

Tavuklardan İzole Edilen Avian Patojenik Escherichia coli Suşlarının Antibiyotik Direnci ve Serotip Dağılımı

Öz:

Avian patojenik Escherichia coli (APEC) koligranuloma, poliserözitis, hava kesesi yangısı, septisemi gibi farklı klinik seyirler izleyerek sistemik ya da lokal enfeksiyonlara sebep olmaktadır. Kolibasillozis kanatlı hayvanlarda karkas kontaminasyonu, yem dönüşümünde azalma, mortaliteye sebep olabildiğinden hastalığın kontrolü, kanatlı hayvan endüstrisinde önemli ekonomik kayba neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada aynı entegrasyona ait farklı üretim birimlerindeki kanatlı hayvanlardan 99 E. coli suşu izole edildi. Tüm suşların antimikrobiyal duyarlılıkları test edildi ve farklı üretim birimlerindeki çoklu ilaç direncine sahip 30 suş serotiplendirildi. En yüksek direnç oksitetrasiklin, eritromisin, amoksisilin ve doksisiline karşı belirlenmiştir. %81.81 (81/99) oranında çoklu ilaç direnci gözlenmiştir. Serotiplendirilen 30 suş arasında O1, O8, O18, O142, O143, O157, O158, O164 ve O169 ise nadir serogruplar olarak belirlenirken O78 %43.3 (13/30) ve O125 %16.6 (5/30) en yaygın serogruplar olarak saptanmıştır. İzole edilen E. coli suşlarında yüksek antibiyotik direnci ve serotiplendirilen E. coli suşlarında O78’in baskın serotip olduğu tespit edildi. Ayrıca bu çalışma damızlık ve bu damızlıklara ait soylardan izole edilen E. coli suşları arasında bir ilişki olabileceğini de ortaya koymuştur.

Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	karacan sever n, Şahan Yapıcıer Ö, Akan M (2022). Distribution of Serotypes and Antibiotic Resistance of Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli Strains Isolated from Chickens. , 767 - 772. 10.9775/kvfd.2022.28271
Chicago	karacan sever nurdan,Şahan Yapıcıer Özlem,Akan Mehmet Distribution of Serotypes and Antibiotic Resistance of Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli Strains Isolated from Chickens. (2022): 767 - 772. 10.9775/kvfd.2022.28271
MLA	karacan sever nurdan,Şahan Yapıcıer Özlem,Akan Mehmet Distribution of Serotypes and Antibiotic Resistance of Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli Strains Isolated from Chickens. , 2022, ss.767 - 772. 10.9775/kvfd.2022.28271
AMA	karacan sever n,Şahan Yapıcıer Ö,Akan M Distribution of Serotypes and Antibiotic Resistance of Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli Strains Isolated from Chickens. . 2022; 767 - 772. 10.9775/kvfd.2022.28271
Vancouver	karacan sever n,Şahan Yapıcıer Ö,Akan M Distribution of Serotypes and Antibiotic Resistance of Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli Strains Isolated from Chickens. . 2022; 767 - 772. 10.9775/kvfd.2022.28271
IEEE	karacan sever n,Şahan Yapıcıer Ö,Akan M "Distribution of Serotypes and Antibiotic Resistance of Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli Strains Isolated from Chickens." , ss.767 - 772, 2022. 10.9775/kvfd.2022.28271
ISNAD	karacan sever, nurdan vd. "Distribution of Serotypes and Antibiotic Resistance of Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli Strains Isolated from Chickens". (2022), 767-772. https://doi.org/10.9775/kvfd.2022.28271

APA	karacan sever n, Şahan Yapıcıer Ö, Akan M (2022). Distribution of Serotypes and Antibiotic Resistance of Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli Strains Isolated from Chickens. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 28(6), 767 - 772. 10.9775/kvfd.2022.28271
Chicago	karacan sever nurdan,Şahan Yapıcıer Özlem,Akan Mehmet Distribution of Serotypes and Antibiotic Resistance of Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli Strains Isolated from Chickens. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 28, no.6 (2022): 767 - 772. 10.9775/kvfd.2022.28271
MLA	karacan sever nurdan,Şahan Yapıcıer Özlem,Akan Mehmet Distribution of Serotypes and Antibiotic Resistance of Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli Strains Isolated from Chickens. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, vol.28, no.6, 2022, ss.767 - 772. 10.9775/kvfd.2022.28271
AMA	karacan sever n,Şahan Yapıcıer Ö,Akan M Distribution of Serotypes and Antibiotic Resistance of Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli Strains Isolated from Chickens. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2022; 28(6): 767 - 772. 10.9775/kvfd.2022.28271
Vancouver	karacan sever n,Şahan Yapıcıer Ö,Akan M Distribution of Serotypes and Antibiotic Resistance of Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli Strains Isolated from Chickens. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2022; 28(6): 767 - 772. 10.9775/kvfd.2022.28271
IEEE	karacan sever n,Şahan Yapıcıer Ö,Akan M "Distribution of Serotypes and Antibiotic Resistance of Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli Strains Isolated from Chickens." Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 28, ss.767 - 772, 2022. 10.9775/kvfd.2022.28271
ISNAD	karacan sever, nurdan vd. "Distribution of Serotypes and Antibiotic Resistance of Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli Strains Isolated from Chickens". Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 28/6 (2022), 767-772. https://doi.org/10.9775/kvfd.2022.28271