Physiological responses of epiphytic lichens to air quality of Nilüfer district in Bursa City

Vesile Ebru Karakas Ozcan, (More Asansör, İstanbul, Türkiye)
Şule ÖZTÜRK, (Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi, Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, Bursa, Türkiye)
Şaban GÜVENÇ, (Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi, Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, Bursa, Türkiye)
Seyhan ORAN (Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi, Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, Bursa, Türkiye)
Biological Diversity and Conservation
0 1
Yıl: 2022 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 294 - 302 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.46309/biodicon.2022.1120833 İndeks Tarihi: 18-05-2023

Physiological responses of epiphytic lichens to air quality of Nilüfer district in Bursa City

Öz:
In this study, Uludag Fir (Abies nordmanniana subsp. bornmulleriana Mattf.) branches lined with lichens from the region determined in Kirazlıyayla locality in Uludağ National Park, a rural area far from atmosferic pollutants, were placed in an area more exposed to pollutants in Nilüfer as the central district of Bursa province. Photosynthetic pigment contents of epiphytic lichen species (Hypogymnia physodes (L.) Nyl., Parmelia sulcata Taylor and Pseudevernia furfuracea (L.) Zopf) were measured in three-month intervals. Then, one-year pigment exchange rates and exposure to seasonal pollutants were statistically evaluated. Chlorophyll degradation increased in winter months and decreased in summer months for H. physodes samples compared to control. It was decreased in winter and increased in summer for P. furfuracea specimens. In P. sulcata, no significant difference was found between the values measured in the control and transplanted samples. Chlorophyll degradation was significantly increased for P. furfuracea and decreased for P. sulcata compared to control specimens with prolonged transplantation time. The amount of chlorophyll a was decreased significantly for H. physodes and P. sulcata compared to the control samples due to the prolongation of the transplantation period, while the change in P. furfuracea was not significant. Chlorophyll b and carotenoid content were significantly decreased in all three lichen species due to the prolongation of the transplantation period.
Anahtar Kelime:

Bursa şehrindeki Nilüfer ilçesinde epifitik likenlerin hava kalitesine karşı verdiği fizyolojik tepkiler

Öz:
Bu çalışmada, Atmosferik kirleticilerden uzak kırsal bir alan olan Uludağ Milli Parkı'ndaki Kirazlıyayla mevkiinde belirlenen bölgeden likenlerle kaplı Uludağ Göknarı (Abies nordmanniana subsp. bornmulleriana Mattf.) dalları, Bursa'nın merkez ilçesi Nilüfer'de kirleticilere daha açık bir alana yerleştirilmiştir. Epifitik liken türlerinin (Hypogymnia physodes (L.) Nyl., Parmelia sulcata Taylor ve Pseudevernia furfuracea (L.) Zopf) fotosentetik pigment içerikleri üçer aylık aralıklarla ölçülmüştür. Daha sonra bir yıllık pigment değişim oranları ve mevsimsel kirleticilere maruz kalma istatistiksel olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Klorofil bozulması, kontrole kıyasla H. physodes numunelerinde kış aylarında artmış, yaz aylarında ise azalmıştır. P. furfuracea örnekleri için kışın azalırken yazın artmıştır. P. sulcata'da, kontrol ve nakledilen numunelerde ölçülen değerler arasında anlamlı bir fark bulunmamıştır. Klorofil bozunması, uzun transplantasyon süresi olan kontrol örneklerine kıyasla P. furfuracea için önemli ölçüde artmış ve P. sulcata için ise azalmıştır. Klorofil a miktarı, H. physodes ve P. sulcata için transplantasyon süresinin uzaması nedeniyle kontrol örneklerine göre önemli ölçüde azalırken, P. furfuracea'daki değişim önemli değildir. Transplantasyon süresinin uzaması nedeniyle her üç liken türünde de klorofil b ve karotenoid içeriği önemli ölçüde azalmıştır.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • [1] Nash III, T. H. (2008). Lichen Biology, Cambridge, England: Cambridge University.
  • [2] Brodo, I. M., Sharnoff, S. D., & Sharnoff, S. (2006). Lichens of North America. New Haven, United States of America: Yale University.
  • [3] Friedl, T., & Büdel, B. (1996). Photobionts (Chapter 2). 8-23. In Lichen Biology. Eds Nash III. T.H., Cambridge, England: Cambridge University.
  • [4] Shrestha, G., & St. Clair, L. L. (2013). Lichens: a promising source of antibiotic and anticancer drugs. Phytochemistry Reviews, 12, 229-244. doi: 10.1007/s11101-013-9283-7
  • [5] Elix, J. A. (1996). Biochemistry and secondary metabolites, in Nash III, T.H., Lichen Biology, London, England: Cambridge University.
  • [6] Singh, J., Singh, R. P., & Khare, R. (2022). Higher Rate of Pigment Synthesis in Antarctic Plants: A Strategy of Survival Under UV Radiations. In: Khare, N. (eds) Assessing the Antarctic Environment from a Climate Change Perspective. Earth and Environmental Sciences Library. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030- 87078-2_15
  • [7] Seneviratne, G., & Indrasena, I. K. (2006). Nitrogen fixation in lichens is important for improved rock weathering. Journal of Biosciences, 31(5), 639-643. http://www.ias.ac.in/jbiosci
  • [8] Chuquimarca L., Gaona, F. P., Iniguez-Armijos, C., & Benitez, A. (2019). Lichen responses to disturbance: Clues for biomonitoring land-use effects on Riparian Andean ecosystems. Diversity, 11, 73, doi:10.3390/d11050073
  • [9] Tufan-Çetin, O. (2020). Determination of compositional differences of lichens on Pinus brutia in different environmental conditions. Journal of Environmental Biology, 41(4), 735-744. Doi.org/10.22438/jeb/41/4/MRN- 1301.
  • [10] Güvenç, Ş., Öztürk, Ş., & Oran, S. (2019). Epiphytic lichen diversity on Quercus pubescens Willd. in Bursa province. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 12(2), 51-56.
  • [11] Catán, S. P., Bubach, D., Messuti, M. I., Arribére, M. A., & Guevara, S. R. (2022). Mercury and REE contents in fruticose lichens from volcanic areas of the South volcanic zone. Atmospheric Pollution Research 13, 101384. doi:10.1016/j.apr.2022.101384
  • [12] Ra, H. S. Y., Geiser, L. H., & Crang, R. F. E. (2005). Effects of season and low-level air pollution on physiology and element content of lichens from the U.S. Pacific Northwest. Science of the Total Environment, 343, 155-167. doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.10.003
  • [13] Sujetoviene, G., & Galinyte, V. (2016). Effects of the urban environmental conditions on the physiology of lichen and moss. Atmospheric Pollution Research, 7, 611-618. doi.org/10.1016/j.apr.2016.02.009
  • [14] Lackovicova, A., Guttova, A., Backor, M., Pisut, P., & Pisut, I. (2013). Response of Evernia prunastri to urban environmental conditions in Central Europe after the decrease of air pollution. The Lichenologist, 45(1), 89-100. doi.org/10.1017/S002428291200062X
  • [15] Taşdemir, Y. (2017). Nilüfer İlçesi’ndeki Klasik Hava Kirletici Ölçümlerinin Değerlendirilmesi Raporu (Periyot: 11-17 Eylül 2017). https://www.nilufer.bel.tr/dosya_yoneticisi/icerik/BEBKA/Eylul2_2017.pdf, (date of access: 11.05.2022).
  • [16] Karaer, F. (2011). The environment status report of TR41 region. Bursa Eskişehir Bilecik Development Agency (BEBKA).
  • [17] Barnes, J. D., Balaguer, L., Manrique, E., Elvira, S., & Davison, A. W. (1992). A reappraisal of the use of DMSO for the extraction and determination of chlorophylls a and b in lichens and higher plants, Environmental and Experimental Botany, 32, 85-100.
  • [18] Ronen, R., & Galun, M. 1984. Pigment extraction from lichens with dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) and estimation of chlorophyll degradation. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 24, 239-45. doi:10.1016/0098- 8472(84)90004-2
  • [19] Wellburn, A. R. (1994). The spectral determination of chlorophylls a and b, as well as total carotenoids using various solvents with spectrophotometers of different resolution. Journal of Plant Physiology, 144, 307-313. doi:10.1016/S0176-1617(11)81192-2
  • [20] Anonymous (2017). The air quality data in Nilüfer district. https://www.nilufer.bel.tr, (date of access: 15.09.2017).
  • [21] Wakefield, J. M., & Bhattacharjee, J. (2012). Effect of air pollution on chlorophyll content and lichen morphology in Northeastern Louisiana. Evansia, 28(4), 104-114. doi:10.1639/079.029.0404
  • [22] Ates, A., Yıldız, A., Yıldız, N., & Çalımlı, A. (2007). Heavy Metal Removal from Aqueous Solution by Pseudevernia furfuracea (L.) Zopf. Annali di Chimica, 97(5-6), 385-393. doi:10.1002/adic.200790023
  • [23] Yıldız, A., Aksoy, A., Akbulut, G., Demirezen, D., İşlek, C., Altuner, E. M., & Duman, F. (2011). Correlation between chlorophyll degradation and the amount of heavy metals found in Pseudevernia furfuracea in Kayseri (Turkey). Ekoloji, 20(78), 82-88. doi: 10.5053/ekoloji.2011.7813
  • [24] Gallo, L., Corapi, A., Loppi, S., & Lucadamo, L. (2014). Elements concentrations in the lichen Pseudevernia furfuracea (L.) Zopf transplanted around a cement factory (S Italy). Ecological Indicators, 46, 566 – 574. doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2014.07.029
  • [25] Mahmutoğlu, R., Aslan, A., Aras, S., & Cansaran-Duman, D. (2016). Environmental risk assessment under the pollutants exposure with using four lichen species and molecular assay in cement plant, Aşkale-Erzurum (Turkey). Türk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi, 73(3), 253 – 266. doi: 10.5505/TurkHijyen.2016.57085
  • [26] Yıldız, A., Vardar, Ç., Aksoy, A., & Ünal, E. (2018). Biomonitoring of heavy deposition with Pseudevernia furfuracea (L.) Zopf in Çorum city, Turkey. Journal of Scientific Perspectives, 2(1), 9-22. http://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/jsp/issue/36400/410465
APA Karakas Ozcan V, ÖZTÜRK Ş, GÜVENÇ Ş, ORAN S (2022). Physiological responses of epiphytic lichens to air quality of Nilüfer district in Bursa City. , 294 - 302. 10.46309/biodicon.2022.1120833
Chicago Karakas Ozcan Vesile Ebru,ÖZTÜRK ŞULE,GÜVENÇ Şaban,ORAN SEYHAN Physiological responses of epiphytic lichens to air quality of Nilüfer district in Bursa City. (2022): 294 - 302. 10.46309/biodicon.2022.1120833
MLA Karakas Ozcan Vesile Ebru,ÖZTÜRK ŞULE,GÜVENÇ Şaban,ORAN SEYHAN Physiological responses of epiphytic lichens to air quality of Nilüfer district in Bursa City. , 2022, ss.294 - 302. 10.46309/biodicon.2022.1120833
AMA Karakas Ozcan V,ÖZTÜRK Ş,GÜVENÇ Ş,ORAN S Physiological responses of epiphytic lichens to air quality of Nilüfer district in Bursa City. . 2022; 294 - 302. 10.46309/biodicon.2022.1120833
Vancouver Karakas Ozcan V,ÖZTÜRK Ş,GÜVENÇ Ş,ORAN S Physiological responses of epiphytic lichens to air quality of Nilüfer district in Bursa City. . 2022; 294 - 302. 10.46309/biodicon.2022.1120833
IEEE Karakas Ozcan V,ÖZTÜRK Ş,GÜVENÇ Ş,ORAN S "Physiological responses of epiphytic lichens to air quality of Nilüfer district in Bursa City." , ss.294 - 302, 2022. 10.46309/biodicon.2022.1120833
ISNAD Karakas Ozcan, Vesile Ebru vd. "Physiological responses of epiphytic lichens to air quality of Nilüfer district in Bursa City". (2022), 294-302. https://doi.org/10.46309/biodicon.2022.1120833
APA Karakas Ozcan V, ÖZTÜRK Ş, GÜVENÇ Ş, ORAN S (2022). Physiological responses of epiphytic lichens to air quality of Nilüfer district in Bursa City. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 15(3), 294 - 302. 10.46309/biodicon.2022.1120833
Chicago Karakas Ozcan Vesile Ebru,ÖZTÜRK ŞULE,GÜVENÇ Şaban,ORAN SEYHAN Physiological responses of epiphytic lichens to air quality of Nilüfer district in Bursa City. Biological Diversity and Conservation 15, no.3 (2022): 294 - 302. 10.46309/biodicon.2022.1120833
MLA Karakas Ozcan Vesile Ebru,ÖZTÜRK ŞULE,GÜVENÇ Şaban,ORAN SEYHAN Physiological responses of epiphytic lichens to air quality of Nilüfer district in Bursa City. Biological Diversity and Conservation, vol.15, no.3, 2022, ss.294 - 302. 10.46309/biodicon.2022.1120833
AMA Karakas Ozcan V,ÖZTÜRK Ş,GÜVENÇ Ş,ORAN S Physiological responses of epiphytic lichens to air quality of Nilüfer district in Bursa City. Biological Diversity and Conservation. 2022; 15(3): 294 - 302. 10.46309/biodicon.2022.1120833
Vancouver Karakas Ozcan V,ÖZTÜRK Ş,GÜVENÇ Ş,ORAN S Physiological responses of epiphytic lichens to air quality of Nilüfer district in Bursa City. Biological Diversity and Conservation. 2022; 15(3): 294 - 302. 10.46309/biodicon.2022.1120833
IEEE Karakas Ozcan V,ÖZTÜRK Ş,GÜVENÇ Ş,ORAN S "Physiological responses of epiphytic lichens to air quality of Nilüfer district in Bursa City." Biological Diversity and Conservation, 15, ss.294 - 302, 2022. 10.46309/biodicon.2022.1120833
ISNAD Karakas Ozcan, Vesile Ebru vd. "Physiological responses of epiphytic lichens to air quality of Nilüfer district in Bursa City". Biological Diversity and Conservation 15/3 (2022), 294-302. https://doi.org/10.46309/biodicon.2022.1120833
Sayfa Oluşturulma Tarihi
27-04-2024 11:23

İLETİŞİM

TÜBİTAK ULAKBİM TR Dizin

Yüzüncüyıl, İşçi Blokları Mahallesi

Muhsin Yazıcıoğlu Caddesi No:51/C

06530 Çankaya / ANKARA +90 (312) 298 92 00

trdizin@tubitak.gov.tr

TÜBİTAK ULAKBİM Ulusal Akademik Ağ ve Bilgi Merkezi Cahit Arf Bilgi Merkezi © Tüm Hakları Saklıdır. Gizlilik Politikası Kullanım Şartları