Yıl: 2022 Cilt: 34 Sayı: 4 Sayfa Aralığı: 229 - 234 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.14744/agri.2022.60590 İndeks Tarihi: 18-05-2023

Investigation of antinociceptive effects of vitamin D and EB1089 in rats

Öz:
Objectives: The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of vitamin D on pain threshold in rats. In addition, to examine, whether EB1089, which is a vitamin D receptor agonist, can contribute to this mechanism by increasing the effects of the receptor. Methods: In the study, 24 male Wistar Albino rats of 3 months, an average of 240–260 g, were used. The animals were randomly divided into three groups, eight animals in each group. Groups; control, vitamin D (10 µg/kg), and EB1089 (10 µg/kg). Tail flick and hot plate tests were used to evaluate the antinociceptive effect. Measurements were taken at 0 min before drug administration and at 30, 60, and 90 min after drug administration and times were recorded in seconds. Serotonin levels were also analyzed by ELISA method in plasma obtained from intracardiac blood samples taken at the end of the experiment. Results: Vitamin D and EB1089 significantly increased the time to endure pain in the tail flick test compared to the control group (p<0.05). In the hot plate test, EB1089 group significantly extended the pain threshold compared to the control group (p<0.05), while the vitamin D group did not create a significant difference, although it had a higher latency than the control group (p>0.05). There was no significant difference between the groups in terms of serotonin levels (p>0.05). Conclusion: As a result of our study, the administration of vitamin D and EB1089 increased the pain threshold in animals and increased pain resistance.
Anahtar Kelime:

Vitamin D ve EB1089’un antinosiseptif etkilerinin sıçanlarda incelenmesi

Öz:
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, vitamin D’nin sıçanlarda ağrı eşiği üzerine olan etkisini araştırmaktır. Ayrıca, bir vitamin D reseptör agonisti olan EB1089’unda, reseptörün etkilerini artırarak bu mekanizmaya katkı sağlayıp sağlamayacağını incelemektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmada 24 adet, üç aylık ortalama 240-260 gram Wistar Albino erkek sıçan kullanıldı. Hayvanlar rastgele her grupta sekiz hayvan olmak üzere üç gruba ayrıldı. Gruplar; kontrol, vitamin D (10 µg/kg) ve EB1089 (10 µg/kg) olarak belirlendi. Antinosiseptif etkinin değerlendirilmesinde tail flick ve hot plate testleri kullanıldı. Ölçümler ilaç uygulamalarından önce sıfırıncı dakika ve ilaç sonrasını takiben 30, 60 ve 90. dakikalarda alındı ve süreler saniye cinsinden kaydedildi. Deney sonunda alınan intrakardiyak kan örneklerinden elde edilen plazmada, ELISA yöntemiyle serotonin düzeyleri de incelendi. Bulgular: Vitamin D ve EB1089, tail flick testinde kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı düzeyde ağrıya dayanma süresini artırdı (p<0,05). Hot plate testinde ise EB1089 grubu, kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı düzeyde ağrı eşiği süresini uzatırken (p<0,05), vitamin D grubu, kontrol grubundan yüksek latense sahip olmasına rağmen anlamlı fark oluşturmadı (p>0,05). Serotonin düzeyleri açısından ise gruplar arasında anlamlı bir fark bulunamadı (p>0,05). Sonuç: Çalışmanın sonucunda vitamin D ve EB1089 uygulaması hayvanlarda ağrı eşiğini artırarak ağrıya karşı dayanıklılığı artırdı.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Diğer Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • 1. Merskey HM, Bogduk N. Classification of chronic pain. 2nd ed. Seattle: IASP Press; 1994. p. 211–8.
  • 2. Aydin ON. Current inspect to pain and pain mechanism. J Adnan Menderes Univ Health Sci Fac 2002;3:37–8.
  • 3. Jensen TS, Baron R. Translation of symptoms and signs into mechanisms in neuropathic pain. Pain 2003;102:1–8.
  • 4. Reid IR, Bolland MJ, Grey A. Effects of vitamin D supplements on bone mineral density: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet 2014;383:146–55.
  • 5. Özçelik D, Koçer H, Kasım İ, Şencan İ, Kahveci R, Özkara A. D vitamini. Turk Med J 2012;6:61–7.
  • 6. Plotnikoff GA, Quigley JM. Prevalence of severe hypovitaminosis D in patients with persistent, nonspecific musculoskeletal pain. Mayo Clin Proc 2003;78:1463–70.
  • 7. Lotfi A, Abdel-Nasser AM, Hamdy A, Omran AA, El-Rehany MA. Hypovitaminosis D in female patients with chronic low back pain. Clin Rheumatol 2007;26:1895–901.
  • 8. Saps M, Blank C, Khan S, Seshadri R, Marshall B, Bass L, et al. Seasonal variation in the presentation of abdominal pain. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2008;46:279–84.
  • 9. Mitsikostas DD, Tsaklakidou D, Athanasiadis N, Thomas A. The prevalence of headache in Greece: Correlations to latitude and climatological factors. Headache 1996;36:168–73.
  • 10. Zeng QY, Chen R, Xiao ZY, Huang SB, Liu Y, Xu JC, et al. Low prevalence of knee and back pain in southeast China; The Shantou COPCORD study. J Rheumatol 2004;31:2439–43.
  • 11. Glerup H, Mikkelsen K, Poulsen L, Hass E, Overbeck S, Thomsen J, et al. Commonly recommended daily intake of vitamin D is not sufficient if sunlight exposure is limited. J Intern Med 2000;247:260–8.
  • 12. Arvold DS, Odean MJ, Dornfeld MP, Regal RR, Arvold JG, Karwoski GC, et al. Correlation of symptoms with vitamin D deficiency and symptom response to cholecalciferol treatment: A randomized controlled trial. Endocr Pract 2009;15:203–12.
  • 13. Oh RC, Johnson JD. Chest pain and costochondritis associated with vitamin d deficiency: A report of two cases. Case Rep Med 2012;2012:375730.
  • 14. Waikakul S. Serum 25-hydroxy-calciferol level and failed back surgery syndrome. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong) 2012;20:18–22.
  • 15. Habib AM, Nagi K, Thillaiappan NB, Sukumaran V, Akhtar S. Vitamin D and its potential interplay with pain signaling pathways. Front Immunol 2020;11:820.
  • 16. Cohen JA, Edwards TN, Liu AW, Hirai T, Jones MR, Wu J, et al. Cutaneous TRPV1+ neurons trigger protective ınnate type 17 anticipatory immunity. Cell 2019;178:919–32.e14.
  • 17. Bertin S, Aoki-Nonaka Y, de Jong PR, Nohara LL, Xu H, Stanwood SR, et al. The ion channel TRPV1 regulates the activation and proinflammatory properties of CD4+ T cells. Nat Immunol 2014;15:1055–63.
  • 18. Long W, Fatehi M, Soni S, Panigrahi R, Rees Kelly G, Philippaert K, et al. 258-LB: Vitamin D directly regulates TRPV1 channel activity may play an important role in the autoimmune disease of type 1 diabetes. Diabetes 2019;68:280.
  • 19. Hansen CM, Hamberg KJ, Binderup E, Binderup L. Seocalcitol (EB 1089): A vitamin D analogue of anti-cancer potential. Background, design, synthesis, pre-clinical and clinical evaluation. Curr Pharm Des 2000;6:803–28.
  • 20. D’Amour FE, Smith DL. A method for determining loss of pain sensation. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1941;72:74–9.
  • 21. Tjølsen A, Lund A, Berge OG, Hole K. An improved method for tail-flick testing with adjustment for tail-skin temperature. J Neurosci Methods 1989;26:259–65.
  • 22. Eddy NB, Leimbach D. Synthetic analgesics. II. Dithienylbutenyl- and dithienylbutylamines. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1953;107:385–93. 234 OCTOBER 2022 PAIN A RI
  • 23. Alipour M, Hosseini SR, Saadat P, Bijani A. The relationship between chronic musculoskeletal pain and vitamin d deficiency in the elderly population of Amirkola, Iran. J Babol Univ Med Sci 2015;17:7–14.
  • 24. Atherton K, Berry DJ, Parsons T, Macfarlane GJ, Power C, Hyppönen E. Vitamin D and chronic widespread pain in a white middle-aged British population: Evidence from a cross-sectional population survey. Ann Rheum Dis 2009;68:817–22.
  • 25. Benson J, Wilson A, Stocks N, Moulding N. Muscle pain as an indicator of vitamin D deficiency in an urban Australian Aboriginal population. Med J Aust 2006;185:76–7.
  • 26. Sandoughi M, Zakeri Z, Mirhosainee Z, Mohammadi M, Shahbakhsh S. The effect of vitamin D on nonspecific low back pain. Int J Rheum Dis 2015;18:854–8.
  • 27. Sari A, Akdoğan Altun Z, Arifoglu Karaman C, Bilir Kaya B, Durmus B. Does vitamin d affect diabetic neuropathic pain and balance? J Pain Res 2020;13:171–9.
  • 28. Kucukceran H, Ozdemir O, Kiral S, Berker DS, Kahveci R, Ozkara A, et al. The impact of circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin and oral cholecalciferol treatment on menstrual pain in dysmenorrheic patients. Gynecol Endocrinol 2019;35:53–7.
  • 29. Manoy P, Yuktanandana P, Tanavalee A, Anomasiri W, Ngarmukos S, Tanpowpong T, et al. Vitamin D supplementation ımproves quality of life and physical performance in osteoarthritis patients. Nutrients 2017;9:799.
  • 30. Warner AE, Arnspiger SA. Diffuse musculoskeletal pain is not associated with low vitamin D levels or improved by treatment with vitamin D. J Clin Rheumatol 2008;14:12–6.
  • 31. Poisbeau P, Aouad M, Gazzo G, Lacaud A, Kemmel V, Landel V, et al. Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3) reduces rat neuropathic pain by modulatinopioid signaling. Mol Neurobiol 2019;56:7208–21.
  • 32. Banafshe HR, Khoshnoud MJ, Abed A, Saghazadeh M, Mesdaghinia A. Vitamin D supplementation attenuates the behavioral scores of neuropathic pain in rats. Nutr Neurosci 2019;22:700–5.
  • 33. Lundqvist J, Hansen SK, Lykkesfeldt AE. Vitamin D analog EB1089 inhibits aromatase expression by dissociation of comodulator WSTF from the CYP19A1 promoter-a new regulatory pathway for aromatase. Biochim Biophys Acta 2013;1833:40–7.
  • 34. Milliken EL, Zhang X, Flask C, Duerk JL, MacDonald PN, Keri RA. EB1089, a vitamin D receptor agonist, reduces proliferation and decreases tumor growth rate in a mouse model of hormone-induced mammary cancer. Cancer Lett 2005;229:205–15.
  • 35. Zhang J, Zhang H, Zhang X, Yu Z. Synergistic effect of retinoic acid and vitamin D analog EB1089-induced apoptosis of hepatocellular cancer cells. Cytotechnology 2013;65:457–65.
  • 36. Javadfar Z, Abdollahzad H, Moludi J, Rezaeian S, Amirian H, Foroughi AA, et al. Effects of vitamin D supplementation on core symptoms, serum serotonin, and interleukin-6 in children with autism spectrum disorders: A randomized clinical trial. Nutrition 2020;79-80:110986.
  • 37. Seyedi M, Gholami F, Samadi M, Djalali M, Effatpanah M, Yekaninejad MS, et al. The effect of vitamin d3 supplementation on serum BDNF, dopamine, and serotonin in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. CNS Neurol Disord Drug Targets 2019;18:496–501.
APA BAŞÇIL S, Gölgeli A (2022). Investigation of antinociceptive effects of vitamin D and EB1089 in rats. , 229 - 234. 10.14744/agri.2022.60590
Chicago BAŞÇIL Seda GÜNDÜZ,Gölgeli Asuman Investigation of antinociceptive effects of vitamin D and EB1089 in rats. (2022): 229 - 234. 10.14744/agri.2022.60590
MLA BAŞÇIL Seda GÜNDÜZ,Gölgeli Asuman Investigation of antinociceptive effects of vitamin D and EB1089 in rats. , 2022, ss.229 - 234. 10.14744/agri.2022.60590
AMA BAŞÇIL S,Gölgeli A Investigation of antinociceptive effects of vitamin D and EB1089 in rats. . 2022; 229 - 234. 10.14744/agri.2022.60590
Vancouver BAŞÇIL S,Gölgeli A Investigation of antinociceptive effects of vitamin D and EB1089 in rats. . 2022; 229 - 234. 10.14744/agri.2022.60590
IEEE BAŞÇIL S,Gölgeli A "Investigation of antinociceptive effects of vitamin D and EB1089 in rats." , ss.229 - 234, 2022. 10.14744/agri.2022.60590
ISNAD BAŞÇIL, Seda GÜNDÜZ - Gölgeli, Asuman. "Investigation of antinociceptive effects of vitamin D and EB1089 in rats". (2022), 229-234. https://doi.org/10.14744/agri.2022.60590
APA BAŞÇIL S, Gölgeli A (2022). Investigation of antinociceptive effects of vitamin D and EB1089 in rats. Ağrı, 34(4), 229 - 234. 10.14744/agri.2022.60590
Chicago BAŞÇIL Seda GÜNDÜZ,Gölgeli Asuman Investigation of antinociceptive effects of vitamin D and EB1089 in rats. Ağrı 34, no.4 (2022): 229 - 234. 10.14744/agri.2022.60590
MLA BAŞÇIL Seda GÜNDÜZ,Gölgeli Asuman Investigation of antinociceptive effects of vitamin D and EB1089 in rats. Ağrı, vol.34, no.4, 2022, ss.229 - 234. 10.14744/agri.2022.60590
AMA BAŞÇIL S,Gölgeli A Investigation of antinociceptive effects of vitamin D and EB1089 in rats. Ağrı. 2022; 34(4): 229 - 234. 10.14744/agri.2022.60590
Vancouver BAŞÇIL S,Gölgeli A Investigation of antinociceptive effects of vitamin D and EB1089 in rats. Ağrı. 2022; 34(4): 229 - 234. 10.14744/agri.2022.60590
IEEE BAŞÇIL S,Gölgeli A "Investigation of antinociceptive effects of vitamin D and EB1089 in rats." Ağrı, 34, ss.229 - 234, 2022. 10.14744/agri.2022.60590
ISNAD BAŞÇIL, Seda GÜNDÜZ - Gölgeli, Asuman. "Investigation of antinociceptive effects of vitamin D and EB1089 in rats". Ağrı 34/4 (2022), 229-234. https://doi.org/10.14744/agri.2022.60590