As part of the reform of culture, art, and literature according to republican values, the 1930s marked a crucial decade in Turkey. The framework of policies implemented during this decade was determined by the government's goal of achieving the level of civilization of Western Societies, known as "Contemporary Civilization". It was thus decided at a congress of Cumhuriyet Halk Fırkası in 1931 that the party would focus on culture as its primary area of organization. As a result of this decision, Türk Tarihi Tetkik Cemiyeti (1931), Türk Dili Tetkik Cemiyeti (1932), and Halkevleri (1932) started their activities. In addition to these institutions, it is also possible to say that newspapers and journals published in this period played an important role in the reconstruction of culture. The most important examples of these journals published after 1930 are Kadro (1932), Ülkü (1933), Yeni Adam (1934), Kültür Haftası (1936), Yücel (1935), Ağaç (1936), Kalem (1938-1939) İnsan (1939). Among these periodical publications, Varlık, first published on July 15 1933 in Ankara, has continued to be published from that period to the present, and Yaşar Nabi Nayır is the first name associated with the journal itself. He started his journey in literature as a young poet in 1928. He was a member of the Yedi Meşale movement; however, the group broke up in a short time, and it was after this that Varlık started to be published. Yaşar Nabi Nayır achieved his greater productivity in Varlık, and he was one of the most influential intellectuals in the 1930s when it came to the construction of republican culture. Therefore, this work aims to identify the articles by Yaşar Nabi between 1933-1946 and analyze the literary works in parallel with the cultural developments of this specific period.