In vitro antagonistic activity of fungi isolated from sclerotia on potato tubers against Rhizoctonia solani

Demirci, Erkol; DANE, Elif; EKEN, CAFER

In vitro antagonistic activity of fungi isolated from sclerotia on potato tubers against Rhizoctonia solani

Erkol DEMİRCİ, (Atatürk Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Bitki Koruma Bölümü, Erzurum, Türkiye)

Elif DANE, (Manisa İl Tarım Müdürlüğü, Bitki Koruma Bölümü, Manisa, Türkiye)

Cafer EKEN (Ardahan Üniversitesi, Ardahan, Türkiye)

Turkish Journal of Biology

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Yıl: 2011 Cilt: 35 Sayı: 4 Sayfa Aralığı: 457 - 462 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

In vitro antagonistic activity of fungi isolated from sclerotia on potato tubers against Rhizoctonia solani

Öz:

Patates yumruları üzerinde bulunan Rhizoctonia solani’nin sklerotiumlarından 45 fungal izolat elde edilmiştir. Fungal izolatlar ve R. solani arasındaki etkileşim ikili kültür yöntemi ile çalışılmıştır. Bazı fungal izolatlar R. solani’ye antibiosis ve/veya parazitizm yolu ile etki yapmıştır. Antagonism test sonuçlarına göre, Acremonium sp., Gliocladium viride, Paecilomyces marquandii, Paecilomyces sulphurellus, Penicillium camemberti, Penicillium expansum, Penicillium frequentans (ME-50), Penicillium nigricans, Penicillium olsonii, Penicillium phialosporum, Sporothrix sp. (MCY-4), Sporothrix schenckii ve Verticillium dahliae izolatları ile R. solani kolonileri arasında değişen derecelerde inhibisyon zonu oluşmuştur. Trichoderma harzianum izolatları ise R. solani miselyumunun üzerinde gelişmiştir. Geri kalan 21 izolat ile R. solani kolonileri arasında fi ziksel koloni teması gerçekleşmiştir. Ayrıca, Acremonium sp., Acremonium strictum, Gliocladium catenulatum, G. viride ve T. harzianum izolatlarına ait hifl erin R. solani hifl erini sarması yaygın olarak gözlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelime: in vitro Rhizoctonia solani parazitlenme mantar patates karşıt etkenlik

Konular: Biyoloji

Patates yumrularındaki sklerotiumlardan izole edilen fungusların Rhizoctonia solani’ye in vitro antagonistik etkileri

Öz:

Forty-fi ve fungal isolates were obtained from sclerotia of Rhizoctonia solani on potato tubers in Erzurum, Turkey. Th e interaction between fungal isolates and R. solani was studied in dual culture technique. Some fungal isolates aff ected R. solani by antibiosis and/or parasitism. Results of the antagonism tests showed that Acremonium sp., Gliocladium viride, Paecilomyces marquandii, Paecilomyces sulphurellus, Penicillium camemberti, Penicillium expansum, Penicillium frequentans (ME-50), Penicillium nigricans, Penicillium olsonii, Penicillium phialosporum, Sporothrix sp. (MCY-4), Sporothrix schenckii, and Verticillium dahliae isolates produced an inhibition zone in front of the R. solani colony to a varying degree. Trichoderma harzianum isolates were able to overgrow the mycelium of R. solani. Physical colony contact was observed between the remaining 21 fungal isolates and R. solani. Furthermore, coiling of hyphae of Acremonium sp., Acremonium strictum, Gliocladium catenulatum, G. viride, and T. harzianum around those of R. solani was commonly observed.

Anahtar Kelime: potatoes antagonism in vitro Rhizoctonia solani parasitism fungi

Konular: Biyoloji

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	Demirci E, DANE E, EKEN C (2011). In vitro antagonistic activity of fungi isolated from sclerotia on potato tubers against Rhizoctonia solani. , 457 - 462.
Chicago	Demirci Erkol,DANE Elif,EKEN CAFER In vitro antagonistic activity of fungi isolated from sclerotia on potato tubers against Rhizoctonia solani. (2011): 457 - 462.
MLA	Demirci Erkol,DANE Elif,EKEN CAFER In vitro antagonistic activity of fungi isolated from sclerotia on potato tubers against Rhizoctonia solani. , 2011, ss.457 - 462.
AMA	Demirci E,DANE E,EKEN C In vitro antagonistic activity of fungi isolated from sclerotia on potato tubers against Rhizoctonia solani. . 2011; 457 - 462.
Vancouver	Demirci E,DANE E,EKEN C In vitro antagonistic activity of fungi isolated from sclerotia on potato tubers against Rhizoctonia solani. . 2011; 457 - 462.
IEEE	Demirci E,DANE E,EKEN C "In vitro antagonistic activity of fungi isolated from sclerotia on potato tubers against Rhizoctonia solani." , ss.457 - 462, 2011.
ISNAD	Demirci, Erkol vd. "In vitro antagonistic activity of fungi isolated from sclerotia on potato tubers against Rhizoctonia solani". (2011), 457-462.

APA	Demirci E, DANE E, EKEN C (2011). In vitro antagonistic activity of fungi isolated from sclerotia on potato tubers against Rhizoctonia solani. Turkish Journal of Biology, 35(4), 457 - 462.
Chicago	Demirci Erkol,DANE Elif,EKEN CAFER In vitro antagonistic activity of fungi isolated from sclerotia on potato tubers against Rhizoctonia solani. Turkish Journal of Biology 35, no.4 (2011): 457 - 462.
MLA	Demirci Erkol,DANE Elif,EKEN CAFER In vitro antagonistic activity of fungi isolated from sclerotia on potato tubers against Rhizoctonia solani. Turkish Journal of Biology, vol.35, no.4, 2011, ss.457 - 462.
AMA	Demirci E,DANE E,EKEN C In vitro antagonistic activity of fungi isolated from sclerotia on potato tubers against Rhizoctonia solani. Turkish Journal of Biology. 2011; 35(4): 457 - 462.
Vancouver	Demirci E,DANE E,EKEN C In vitro antagonistic activity of fungi isolated from sclerotia on potato tubers against Rhizoctonia solani. Turkish Journal of Biology. 2011; 35(4): 457 - 462.
IEEE	Demirci E,DANE E,EKEN C "In vitro antagonistic activity of fungi isolated from sclerotia on potato tubers against Rhizoctonia solani." Turkish Journal of Biology, 35, ss.457 - 462, 2011.
ISNAD	Demirci, Erkol vd. "In vitro antagonistic activity of fungi isolated from sclerotia on potato tubers against Rhizoctonia solani". Turkish Journal of Biology 35/4 (2011), 457-462.