Yıl: 2023 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 72 - 81 Metin Dili: Türkçe DOI: 10.5336/pharmsci.2022-92554 İndeks Tarihi: 24-05-2023

Atriyal Fibrilasyon ve İlişkili Risk Gruplarında Direkt Oral Antikoagülanların Kullanımı: Geleneksel Derleme

Öz:
Atriyal fibrilasyonu (AF) olan hastalarda tromboembolik olay riskini azaltmak için oral antikoagülanlar ın rolü çok önemlidir. Bu amaçla, yaygın olarak kullanılan antikoagülan ilaç bir K vitamini anta- gonisti [vitamin K antagonist (VKA)] olan varfarindir. Fakat nonval- vüler AF’li hastalarda, di ğer ilaçlarla minimum düzeyde etkile şime girmesi, gıda ile etkileşimlerinin olmaması ve antikoagülan aktivitele- rinin sık izlem gerektirmemesi gibi özellikleri, direkt oral antikoagü- lanları (DOAK) etkinliği ve güvenliği açısından ön plana ç ıkarmıştır. Son yıllarda klinik çalışmalardan ve gerçek yaşam kanıtlarından veri- ler elde edildikçe, DOAK’lerin kullan ım endikasyonları artmakta ve birçok bağlamda güvenli ve etkili bir terapötik yaklaşım olarak VKA tedavisinin yerini almaktadır. Çalışmalardan elde edilen kapsamlı so- nuçlara göre DOAK’ler VKA’ya kıyasla inme, sistemik emboli ve in- trakraniyal kanama vakalar ında önemli bir azalma sa ğlamıştır. DOAK’lerin VKA tedavisine göre baz ı avantajları olmasına rağmen etkinlik ve güvenliği sağlamak için tedavide DOAK’ler ve VKA ara- sındaki tercih aşamasında dikkatli bir karar verme süreci gerekmekte- dir. AF’si olan ve ayn ı zamanda farklı komorbiditelere sahip riskli hastalarda DOAK’lerin kullanımıyla ilgili olarak net veriler bulunma- maktadır. Bu derlemede, AF’si olan, perkütan koroner girişim uygula- nan, yaşlı, obez, kronik böbrek yetersizliği, karaciğer yetersizliği, siroz hastalığı, kırık riski ve kalp kapak hastalığı olan hastalarda DOAK’le- rin kullanımına dair sistematik derleme ve metaanalizlerin sonuçlar ı sunulmuştur. Sonuç olarak, AF’li hastalarda belirtilen komorbidite du- rumlarında DOAK’leri VKA’ya karşın ön plana çıkaran kanıtlar mev- cut olsa da daha fazla çal ışmaya ve güçlü kanıtlara ihtiyaç duyulduğu belirtilmektedir.
Anahtar Kelime:

The Use of Direct Oral Anticoagulants in Atrial Fibrilation and Related Risk Groups: A Traditional Review

Öz:
The role of oral anticoagulants is significant in reduc- ing the risk of thromboembolic events in patients with atrial fibrilla- tion (AF). The anticoagulant drug commonly used for this purpose is warfarin, a vitamin K antagonist (VKA). However, in patients with nonvalvular AF, direct oral anticoagulants (DOAC) have come to the forefront regarding their efficacy and safety due to their minimal in- teraction with other drugs, no interactions with food, and the fact that their anticoagulant activities do not require frequent monitoring. In recent years, as data from clinical trials and real-life evidence become available, indications for the use of DOACs have increased and are re- placing VKA therapy as a safe and effective therapeutic approach in many contexts. Comprehensive results from the studies showed that DOACs significantly reduced stroke, systemic embolism, and in- tracranial hemorrhage compared to VKA. Although DOACs have some advantages over VKA treatment, careful decision-making is re- quired to choose between DOACs and VKAs in treatment to ensure efficacy and safety. There are no clear data on the use of DOACs in risky patients with AF and different comorbidities. In this review, sys- tematic reviews and meta-analyses on DOACs in patients with AF undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention, elderly, obese, chronic renal failure, liver failure, cirrhosis, fracture risk, and valvu- lar heart disease are presented. In conclusion, although there is evi- dence that favors DOACs over VKA in the comorbidities stated in patients with AF, it is stated that more studies and strong evidence are needed.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Derleme Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA ayhan y, Ünder D, İLERLER E, Midi I, SANCAR M (2023). Atriyal Fibrilasyon ve İlişkili Risk Gruplarında Direkt Oral Antikoagülanların Kullanımı: Geleneksel Derleme. , 72 - 81. 10.5336/pharmsci.2022-92554
Chicago ayhan yunus emre,Ünder Duygu,İLERLER ENES EMİR,Midi Ipek,SANCAR MESUT Atriyal Fibrilasyon ve İlişkili Risk Gruplarında Direkt Oral Antikoagülanların Kullanımı: Geleneksel Derleme. (2023): 72 - 81. 10.5336/pharmsci.2022-92554
MLA ayhan yunus emre,Ünder Duygu,İLERLER ENES EMİR,Midi Ipek,SANCAR MESUT Atriyal Fibrilasyon ve İlişkili Risk Gruplarında Direkt Oral Antikoagülanların Kullanımı: Geleneksel Derleme. , 2023, ss.72 - 81. 10.5336/pharmsci.2022-92554
AMA ayhan y,Ünder D,İLERLER E,Midi I,SANCAR M Atriyal Fibrilasyon ve İlişkili Risk Gruplarında Direkt Oral Antikoagülanların Kullanımı: Geleneksel Derleme. . 2023; 72 - 81. 10.5336/pharmsci.2022-92554
Vancouver ayhan y,Ünder D,İLERLER E,Midi I,SANCAR M Atriyal Fibrilasyon ve İlişkili Risk Gruplarında Direkt Oral Antikoagülanların Kullanımı: Geleneksel Derleme. . 2023; 72 - 81. 10.5336/pharmsci.2022-92554
IEEE ayhan y,Ünder D,İLERLER E,Midi I,SANCAR M "Atriyal Fibrilasyon ve İlişkili Risk Gruplarında Direkt Oral Antikoagülanların Kullanımı: Geleneksel Derleme." , ss.72 - 81, 2023. 10.5336/pharmsci.2022-92554
ISNAD ayhan, yunus emre vd. "Atriyal Fibrilasyon ve İlişkili Risk Gruplarında Direkt Oral Antikoagülanların Kullanımı: Geleneksel Derleme". (2023), 72-81. https://doi.org/10.5336/pharmsci.2022-92554
APA ayhan y, Ünder D, İLERLER E, Midi I, SANCAR M (2023). Atriyal Fibrilasyon ve İlişkili Risk Gruplarında Direkt Oral Antikoagülanların Kullanımı: Geleneksel Derleme. Literatür Eczacılık Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(1), 72 - 81. 10.5336/pharmsci.2022-92554
Chicago ayhan yunus emre,Ünder Duygu,İLERLER ENES EMİR,Midi Ipek,SANCAR MESUT Atriyal Fibrilasyon ve İlişkili Risk Gruplarında Direkt Oral Antikoagülanların Kullanımı: Geleneksel Derleme. Literatür Eczacılık Bilimleri Dergisi 12, no.1 (2023): 72 - 81. 10.5336/pharmsci.2022-92554
MLA ayhan yunus emre,Ünder Duygu,İLERLER ENES EMİR,Midi Ipek,SANCAR MESUT Atriyal Fibrilasyon ve İlişkili Risk Gruplarında Direkt Oral Antikoagülanların Kullanımı: Geleneksel Derleme. Literatür Eczacılık Bilimleri Dergisi, vol.12, no.1, 2023, ss.72 - 81. 10.5336/pharmsci.2022-92554
AMA ayhan y,Ünder D,İLERLER E,Midi I,SANCAR M Atriyal Fibrilasyon ve İlişkili Risk Gruplarında Direkt Oral Antikoagülanların Kullanımı: Geleneksel Derleme. Literatür Eczacılık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2023; 12(1): 72 - 81. 10.5336/pharmsci.2022-92554
Vancouver ayhan y,Ünder D,İLERLER E,Midi I,SANCAR M Atriyal Fibrilasyon ve İlişkili Risk Gruplarında Direkt Oral Antikoagülanların Kullanımı: Geleneksel Derleme. Literatür Eczacılık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2023; 12(1): 72 - 81. 10.5336/pharmsci.2022-92554
IEEE ayhan y,Ünder D,İLERLER E,Midi I,SANCAR M "Atriyal Fibrilasyon ve İlişkili Risk Gruplarında Direkt Oral Antikoagülanların Kullanımı: Geleneksel Derleme." Literatür Eczacılık Bilimleri Dergisi, 12, ss.72 - 81, 2023. 10.5336/pharmsci.2022-92554
ISNAD ayhan, yunus emre vd. "Atriyal Fibrilasyon ve İlişkili Risk Gruplarında Direkt Oral Antikoagülanların Kullanımı: Geleneksel Derleme". Literatür Eczacılık Bilimleri Dergisi 12/1 (2023), 72-81. https://doi.org/10.5336/pharmsci.2022-92554