Yıl: 2023 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 56 - 64 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.28979/jarnas.1110677 İndeks Tarihi: 24-05-2023

Azo Dye Removal from Aqueous Solution by Powder Graphite: Investigation of Parameter Effects and Optimization by Box-Behnken Design

Öz:
Abstract − Industrial wastewaters containing dyes comprise organics that are difficult to biodegrade and when they are discharged to receiving bodies, they cause serious impacts on environment. Therefore, this wastewater requires advanced treatment besides conventional ones. Adsorption is accepted one of the favorable processes, which can be applied integrative to conventional systems during the treatment of this wastewater. In addition to the effectiveness of the materials to be utilized in the adsorption process, their cost and availability are also very important factors. In this study, the efficiency of environmentally friendly, cost-effective powdered graphite was investigated in the removal of diazo type dye (Direct Red 243) from aqueous solution by adsorption. For this purpose, Response Surface Method was applied via Box-Behnken Design and the most effective parameters were investigated in dye adsorption with graphite. Also, the morphology of the graphite before and after adsorption was scanned by Scanning Electron Microscopy. Adsorption study was carried out in batch mode and pH (2-10), adsorbent amount (0.1-1.5 g) and time (15-65 min) were designated as experimental parameters. It has been observed that the most effective parameter in color removal of dye was pH and at low values of this parameters the higher efficiencies were obtained. Additionally, it was observed that the increase in the amount of adsorbent increased the efficiency, and time had no significant effect besides two parameters. Almost complete decolorization (98%) was acquired at pH 2 with 1.5 g adsorbent for 40 min of study. As a result of the study, even it is not improved with further applications, graphite can be effective for anionic dye color removal under acidic conditions by its pristine form.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Adeyemo, A. A., Adeoye, I. O., & Bello, O. S. (2017). Adsorption of dyes using different types of clay: a review. Applied Water Science, 7(2), 543–568. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-015-0322-y
  • Ahmad, M. A., Eusoff, M. A., Oladoye, P. O., Adegoke, K. A., & Bello, O. S. (2020). Statistical optimization of Remazol Brilliant Blue R dye adsorption onto activated carbon prepared from pomegranate fruit peel. Chemical Data Collections, 28, 100426. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cdc.2020.100426
  • Barišić, A., Lützenkirchen, J., Bebić, N., Li, Q., Hanna, K., Shchukarev, A., & Begović, T. (2021). Experimental data contributing to the elusive surface charge of inert materials in contact with aqueous media. Colloids and Interfaces, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/colloids5010006
  • Berradi, M., Hsissou, R., Khudhair, M., Assouag, M., Cherkaoui, O., El Bachiri, A., & El Harfi, A. (2019). Textile finishing dyes and their impact on aquatic environs. Heliyon, 5(11). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02711
  • Bhaumik, M., McCrindle, R., & Maity, A. (2013). Efficient removal of Congo red from aqueous solutions by adsorption onto interconnected polypyrrole-polyaniline nanofibres. Chemical Engineering Journal, 228, 506–515. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2013.05.026
  • Carvallho, M. N., Da Silva, K. S., Sales, D. C. S., Freire, E. M. P. L., Sobrinho, M. A. M., & Ghislandi, M. G. (2016). Dye removal from textile industrial effluents by adsorption on exfoliated graphite nanoplatelets: Kinetic and equilibrium studies. Water Science and Technology, 73(9), 2189–2198. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2016.073
  • Chaudhary, J., Thakur, S., Mamba, G., Prateek, Gupta, R. K., & Thakur, V. K. (2021). Hydrogel of gelatin in the presence of graphite for the adsorption of dye: Towards the concept for water purification. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2020.104762
  • Choudhary, M., Peter, C. N., Shukla, S. K., Govender, P. P., Joshi, G. M., & Wang, R. (2020). Environmental Issues: A Challenge for Wastewater Treatment. In M. Naushad & E. Lichtfouse (Eds.), Green Materials for Wastewater Treatment (pp. 1–12). Cham: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17724-9_1
  • Dahri, M. K., Kooh, M. R. R., & Lim, L. B. L. (2014). Water remediation using low cost adsorbent walnut shell for removal of malachite green: Equilibrium, kinetics, thermodynamic and regeneration studies. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2(3), 1434–1444. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2014.07.008
  • Esmaeli, A., Jokar, M., Kousha, M., Daneshvar, E., Zilouei, H., & Karimi, K. (2013). Acidic dye wastewater treatment onto a marine macroalga, Nizamuddina zanardini (Phylum: Ochrophyta). Chemical Engineering Journal, 217, 329–336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2012.11.038
  • Gengec, E., Ozdemir, U., Ozbay, B., Ozbay, I., & Veli, S. (2013). Optimizing dye adsorption onto a wastederived (modified charcoal ash) adsorbent using box-behnken and central composite design procedures. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 224(10). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-013-1751-6
  • Ghaedi, A. M., Ghaedi, M., Vafaei, A., Iravani, N., Keshavarz, M., Rad, M., … Gupta, V. K. (2015). Adsorption of copper (II) using modified activated carbon prepared from Pomegranate wood: Optimization by bee algorithm and response surface methodology. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 206, 195–206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2015.02.029
  • Khan, S., & Malik, A. (2014). Environmental and health effects of textile industry wastewater. In Environmental Deterioration and Human Health: Natural and Anthropogenic Determinants (Vol. 9789400778, pp. 55–71). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7890-0_4
  • Kumar, A., Prasad, B., & Mishra, I. M. (2007). Process parametric study for ethene carboxylic acid removal onto powder activated carbon using Box-Behnken design. Chemical Engineering and Technology, 30(7), 932–937. https://doi.org/10.1002/ceat.200700084
  • Lin, L., Zhai, S. R., Xiao, Z. Y., Song, Y., An, Q. Da, & Song, X. W. (2013). Dye adsorption of mesoporous activated carbons produced from NaOH-pretreated rice husks. Bioresource Technology, 136, 437–443. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.03.048
  • Malakootian, M., Mansoorian, H. J., Hosseini, A., & Khanjani, N. (2015). Evaluating the efficacy of alumina/carbon nanotube hybrid adsorbents in removing Azo Reactive Red 198 and Blue 19 dyes from aqueous solutions. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 96, 125–137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2015.05.002
  • Mohebali, S., Bastani, D., & Shayesteh, H. (2019). Equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic studies of a lowcost biosorbent for the removal of Congo red dye: Acid and CTAB-acid modified celery (Apium graveolens). Journal of Molecular Structure, 1176, 181–193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2018.08.068
  • Oliveira, L. S., Alba, J. F. G., Silva, V. L., Ribeiro, R. T., Falcão, E. H. L., & Navarro, M. (2018). The effect of surface functional groups on the performance of graphite powders used as electrodes. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 818, 106–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2018.04.022
  • Peng, W., Li, H., Liu, Y., & Song, S. (2016). Adsorption of methylene blue on graphene oxide prepared from amorphous graphite: Effects of pH and foreign ions. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 221, 82–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2016.05.074
  • Travlou, N. A., Kyzas, G. Z., Lazaridis, N. K., & Deliyanni, E. A. (2013). Graphite oxide/chitosan composite for reactive dye removal. Chemical Engineering Journal, 217, 256–265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2012.12.008
  • Veliev, E. V, Ozturk, T., Veli, S., & Fatullayev, A. G. (2006). Application of diffusion model for adsorption of azo reactive dye on pumice. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 15(2), 347–353.
  • Yagub, M. T., Sen, T. K., Afroze, S., & Ang, H. M. (2014). Dye and its removal from aqueous solution by adsorption: A review. Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, 209, 172–184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cis.2014.04.002
  • Yetilmezsoy, K., Özçimen, D., Koçer, A. T., Bahramian, M., Kıyan, E., Akbin, H. M., & Goncaloğlu, B. İ. (2020). Removal of Anthraquinone Dye via Struvite: Equilibria, Kinetics, Thermodynamics, Fuzzy Logic Modeling. International Journal of Environmental Research, 14(5), 541–566. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41742-020-00275-0
  • Zhang, C., Chen, Z., Guo, W., Zhu, C., & Zou, Y. (2018). Simple fabrication of Chitosan/Graphene nanoplates composite spheres for efficient adsorption of acid dyes from aqueous solution. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 112, 1048–1054. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.02.074
APA Görücü S, GÜLÜMSER GÖKTAŞ Ç, Sezer M, VELI S (2023). Azo Dye Removal from Aqueous Solution by Powder Graphite: Investigation of Parameter Effects and Optimization by Box-Behnken Design. , 56 - 64. 10.28979/jarnas.1110677
Chicago Görücü Sertel,GÜLÜMSER GÖKTAŞ Çisil,Sezer Mesut,VELI SEVIL Azo Dye Removal from Aqueous Solution by Powder Graphite: Investigation of Parameter Effects and Optimization by Box-Behnken Design. (2023): 56 - 64. 10.28979/jarnas.1110677
MLA Görücü Sertel,GÜLÜMSER GÖKTAŞ Çisil,Sezer Mesut,VELI SEVIL Azo Dye Removal from Aqueous Solution by Powder Graphite: Investigation of Parameter Effects and Optimization by Box-Behnken Design. , 2023, ss.56 - 64. 10.28979/jarnas.1110677
AMA Görücü S,GÜLÜMSER GÖKTAŞ Ç,Sezer M,VELI S Azo Dye Removal from Aqueous Solution by Powder Graphite: Investigation of Parameter Effects and Optimization by Box-Behnken Design. . 2023; 56 - 64. 10.28979/jarnas.1110677
Vancouver Görücü S,GÜLÜMSER GÖKTAŞ Ç,Sezer M,VELI S Azo Dye Removal from Aqueous Solution by Powder Graphite: Investigation of Parameter Effects and Optimization by Box-Behnken Design. . 2023; 56 - 64. 10.28979/jarnas.1110677
IEEE Görücü S,GÜLÜMSER GÖKTAŞ Ç,Sezer M,VELI S "Azo Dye Removal from Aqueous Solution by Powder Graphite: Investigation of Parameter Effects and Optimization by Box-Behnken Design." , ss.56 - 64, 2023. 10.28979/jarnas.1110677
ISNAD Görücü, Sertel vd. "Azo Dye Removal from Aqueous Solution by Powder Graphite: Investigation of Parameter Effects and Optimization by Box-Behnken Design". (2023), 56-64. https://doi.org/10.28979/jarnas.1110677
APA Görücü S, GÜLÜMSER GÖKTAŞ Ç, Sezer M, VELI S (2023). Azo Dye Removal from Aqueous Solution by Powder Graphite: Investigation of Parameter Effects and Optimization by Box-Behnken Design. Journal of advanced research in natural and applied sciences (Online), 9(1), 56 - 64. 10.28979/jarnas.1110677
Chicago Görücü Sertel,GÜLÜMSER GÖKTAŞ Çisil,Sezer Mesut,VELI SEVIL Azo Dye Removal from Aqueous Solution by Powder Graphite: Investigation of Parameter Effects and Optimization by Box-Behnken Design. Journal of advanced research in natural and applied sciences (Online) 9, no.1 (2023): 56 - 64. 10.28979/jarnas.1110677
MLA Görücü Sertel,GÜLÜMSER GÖKTAŞ Çisil,Sezer Mesut,VELI SEVIL Azo Dye Removal from Aqueous Solution by Powder Graphite: Investigation of Parameter Effects and Optimization by Box-Behnken Design. Journal of advanced research in natural and applied sciences (Online), vol.9, no.1, 2023, ss.56 - 64. 10.28979/jarnas.1110677
AMA Görücü S,GÜLÜMSER GÖKTAŞ Ç,Sezer M,VELI S Azo Dye Removal from Aqueous Solution by Powder Graphite: Investigation of Parameter Effects and Optimization by Box-Behnken Design. Journal of advanced research in natural and applied sciences (Online). 2023; 9(1): 56 - 64. 10.28979/jarnas.1110677
Vancouver Görücü S,GÜLÜMSER GÖKTAŞ Ç,Sezer M,VELI S Azo Dye Removal from Aqueous Solution by Powder Graphite: Investigation of Parameter Effects and Optimization by Box-Behnken Design. Journal of advanced research in natural and applied sciences (Online). 2023; 9(1): 56 - 64. 10.28979/jarnas.1110677
IEEE Görücü S,GÜLÜMSER GÖKTAŞ Ç,Sezer M,VELI S "Azo Dye Removal from Aqueous Solution by Powder Graphite: Investigation of Parameter Effects and Optimization by Box-Behnken Design." Journal of advanced research in natural and applied sciences (Online), 9, ss.56 - 64, 2023. 10.28979/jarnas.1110677
ISNAD Görücü, Sertel vd. "Azo Dye Removal from Aqueous Solution by Powder Graphite: Investigation of Parameter Effects and Optimization by Box-Behnken Design". Journal of advanced research in natural and applied sciences (Online) 9/1 (2023), 56-64. https://doi.org/10.28979/jarnas.1110677