Yol Kenarlarındaki Ağaçların Trafik Kaynaklı Karbon Aerosolleri Üzerindeki Etkisi
Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 0 Sayı: 27 Sayfa Aralığı: 479 - 488 Metin Dili: Türkçe DOI: 10.31590/ejosat.958005 İndeks Tarihi: 26-05-2023
Yol Kenarlarındaki Ağaçların Trafik Kaynaklı Karbon Aerosolleri Üzerindeki Etkisi
Öz: Özellikle gelişmekte olan ülkelerde ve mega şehirlerde sayıları sürekli artan motorlu taşıtlar, hava kirliliği kaynaklarının önemli bir bölümünü oluşturmaktadır. Araç emisyonlarından yayılan ince partikül madde $(PM_{2.5})$, insan sağlığı ve çevre üzerinde olumsuz etkileri olan önemli bir kirleticidir. $PM_{2.5}$ kirleticisinin önemli bileşenleri Organik Karbon (OK) ve Elementel Karbon’dur (EK). Bu çalışmada; $PM_{2.5,}$ OK ve EK seviyeleri, İstanbul’da yoğun araç trafiğine sahip bir noktada Mart ve Mayıs 2016 döneminde incelendi. Ayrıca aynı nokta 2016 yılı Mayıs ve Haziran aylarında ölçüm istasyonu yanına ağaçlar dikildikten sonra yeniden incelenmiştir. Ağaçlar dikilmeden önceki ortalama ince partikül madde değeri, Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (DSÖ) ve Avrupa Birliği (AB) sınır değerlerinin üzerinde olan $33,1±8,2 μg/m^3$ olarak ölçülmüştür. Bu çalışmanın yapıldığı dönemde OK ve EK konsantrasyonlarının ortalaması $6,5±3,7 μg/m^3 ve2,3±1,5 μg/m^3$ olarak bulunmuş, ağaçların dikiminden sonra ise ince partikül madde ortalama değeri $25,3±4,5μg/m^3’e düşmesine$ rağmen hala DSÖ ve AB sınır değerlerinin üzerindedir. Bu dönemde ortalama OK ve EK konsantrasyonları ise sırasıyla $6,7±4,1 μg/m^3ve 2,6±0,8 μg/m^3$ olarak bulunmuştur. Bu çalışmada, yoğun araç trafiğinin olduğu mega şehirlerde $PM_{2.5}$seviyesine yol kenarına dikilen ve partikül tutma özelliğine sahip ağaçların olumlu etkisinin olduğu gözlenmiştir. Ancak, OK ve EK konsantrasyonlarında, çok daha küçük boyutları nedeniyle anlamlı bir değişim görülmemiştir.
Anahtar Kelime: The Effect of Roadside Trees on Traffic-Related Carbonaceous Aerosols
Öz: Motor vehicles, which increase in number continuously in megacities, especially in developing countries, constitutes a significant part of the sources of air pollution, especially in megacities. Fine Particulate Matter $(PM_{2.5})$ emitted from vehicle emissions is an important pollutant that has adverse effects on human health and the environment. The significant components of vehicle emitted $PM_{2.5}$ are Organic Carbon (OC) and Elemental Carbon (EC). $PM_{2.5,}$ OC and EC levels were investigated in March and May 2016 at a point in Istanbul, where has heavy vehicle traffic. Also, the same area was reinvestigated in May and June 2016 after planted trees next to the measurement station area. The average value of Fine Particulate Matter before trees were planted was measured as $33.1±8.2μg/m^3$ which is above World Health Organization (WHO) and European Union (EU) limit values. The average of OC and EC concentrations in the period of this study were found as $6.5±3.7 μg/m^3 and 2.3±1.5 μg/m^3$, the average value of Fine Particulate Matter after trees planted was decreased $25.3±4.5 μg/m^3$, which is still above WHO and EU limit values. The average OC and EC concentrations in the period of this study were found as 6.7±4.1 μg/m3 and 2.6±0.8 μg/m3, respectively. In this study, it was observed that in the megacities where intensive vehicle traffic exists, roadside trees could have an impact on trapping $PM_{2.5.}$ However, OC and EC concentrations didn’t show a significant change due to their much smaller sizes.
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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| APA | AKTAŞ M, Ozdemir H, Çeker A, Ozcan H, Demir G (2021). Yol Kenarlarındaki Ağaçların Trafik Kaynaklı Karbon Aerosolleri Üzerindeki Etkisi. , 479 - 488. 10.31590/ejosat.958005 |
| Chicago | AKTAŞ MUHAMMET ALİ,Ozdemir Huseyin,Çeker Ali Osman,Ozcan H Kurtulus,Demir Goksel Yol Kenarlarındaki Ağaçların Trafik Kaynaklı Karbon Aerosolleri Üzerindeki Etkisi. (2021): 479 - 488. 10.31590/ejosat.958005 |
| MLA | AKTAŞ MUHAMMET ALİ,Ozdemir Huseyin,Çeker Ali Osman,Ozcan H Kurtulus,Demir Goksel Yol Kenarlarındaki Ağaçların Trafik Kaynaklı Karbon Aerosolleri Üzerindeki Etkisi. , 2021, ss.479 - 488. 10.31590/ejosat.958005 |
| AMA | AKTAŞ M,Ozdemir H,Çeker A,Ozcan H,Demir G Yol Kenarlarındaki Ağaçların Trafik Kaynaklı Karbon Aerosolleri Üzerindeki Etkisi. . 2021; 479 - 488. 10.31590/ejosat.958005 |
| Vancouver | AKTAŞ M,Ozdemir H,Çeker A,Ozcan H,Demir G Yol Kenarlarındaki Ağaçların Trafik Kaynaklı Karbon Aerosolleri Üzerindeki Etkisi. . 2021; 479 - 488. 10.31590/ejosat.958005 |
| IEEE | AKTAŞ M,Ozdemir H,Çeker A,Ozcan H,Demir G "Yol Kenarlarındaki Ağaçların Trafik Kaynaklı Karbon Aerosolleri Üzerindeki Etkisi." , ss.479 - 488, 2021. 10.31590/ejosat.958005 |
| ISNAD | AKTAŞ, MUHAMMET ALİ vd. "Yol Kenarlarındaki Ağaçların Trafik Kaynaklı Karbon Aerosolleri Üzerindeki Etkisi". (2021), 479-488. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.958005 |
| APA | AKTAŞ M, Ozdemir H, Çeker A, Ozcan H, Demir G (2021). Yol Kenarlarındaki Ağaçların Trafik Kaynaklı Karbon Aerosolleri Üzerindeki Etkisi. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 0(27), 479 - 488. 10.31590/ejosat.958005 |
| Chicago | AKTAŞ MUHAMMET ALİ,Ozdemir Huseyin,Çeker Ali Osman,Ozcan H Kurtulus,Demir Goksel Yol Kenarlarındaki Ağaçların Trafik Kaynaklı Karbon Aerosolleri Üzerindeki Etkisi. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 0, no.27 (2021): 479 - 488. 10.31590/ejosat.958005 |
| MLA | AKTAŞ MUHAMMET ALİ,Ozdemir Huseyin,Çeker Ali Osman,Ozcan H Kurtulus,Demir Goksel Yol Kenarlarındaki Ağaçların Trafik Kaynaklı Karbon Aerosolleri Üzerindeki Etkisi. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, vol.0, no.27, 2021, ss.479 - 488. 10.31590/ejosat.958005 |
| AMA | AKTAŞ M,Ozdemir H,Çeker A,Ozcan H,Demir G Yol Kenarlarındaki Ağaçların Trafik Kaynaklı Karbon Aerosolleri Üzerindeki Etkisi. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi. 2021; 0(27): 479 - 488. 10.31590/ejosat.958005 |
| Vancouver | AKTAŞ M,Ozdemir H,Çeker A,Ozcan H,Demir G Yol Kenarlarındaki Ağaçların Trafik Kaynaklı Karbon Aerosolleri Üzerindeki Etkisi. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi. 2021; 0(27): 479 - 488. 10.31590/ejosat.958005 |
| IEEE | AKTAŞ M,Ozdemir H,Çeker A,Ozcan H,Demir G "Yol Kenarlarındaki Ağaçların Trafik Kaynaklı Karbon Aerosolleri Üzerindeki Etkisi." Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 0, ss.479 - 488, 2021. 10.31590/ejosat.958005 |
| ISNAD | AKTAŞ, MUHAMMET ALİ vd. "Yol Kenarlarındaki Ağaçların Trafik Kaynaklı Karbon Aerosolleri Üzerindeki Etkisi". Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 27 (2021), 479-488. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.958005 |
