Yıl: 2022 Cilt: 42 Sayı: 4 Sayfa Aralığı: 297 - 310 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.5336/medsci.2022-91461 İndeks Tarihi: 26-05-2023

Compliance with General Rules and Periodically Differences During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Türkiye: A Cross-Sectional Study

Öz:
Objective: The aim of this research is to investigate the compliance of the society with the general 14 rules of the Ministry of Health and the generally accepted hygiene rules recommended in the literature during the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic process. In line with the purpose, behavioral differences related to de- mographic characteristics and pandemic periods were also evaluated. Material and Methods: The study was conducted in August 2021 and snowball sampling technique was used. A questionnaire of 23 ques- tions was applied to participants, in which compliance with the hygiene rules, including demographic questions, was investigated. The study included 1,069 participants between the ages of 18 and 65, living in Türkiye, using smartphones. Results: In our study, when the results of the compliance with the measures are examined, the compliance has decreased in almost all the other periods compared to the first period of the pandemic. In general, females pay more attention to complying with hygiene rules than males. It has been observed that those who have had COVID-19 disease pay less attention to participating in public areas than those who have not had COVID-19 disease. Conclusion: Social distancing, avoidance of mass events, hygiene, etc., are the most criti- cal measures in slowing the spread of coronavirus. For this reason, it should not be forgotten that non-compliance with the rules will lead to an increase in cases. In terms of the “normalization” steps taken during the pandemic process, analyzing the compliance rate with the hygiene rules seems very important in guiding future studies.
Anahtar Kelime:

Türkiye’de COVID-19 Pandemi Sürecinde Genel Kurallara Uyum ve Dönemsel Farklılıklar: Bir Kesitsel Çalışma

Öz:
Amaç: Çalışmamızın amacı, koronavirüs hastalığı-2019 [coro- navirus disease-2019 (COVID-19)] pandemi sürecinde Sağlık Bakan- lığının genel 14 kural ına ve literatürde önerilen genel kabul görmü ş hijyen kurallarına toplumun uyumunu ara ştırmaktır. Amaç do ğrultu- sunda ayrıca demografik özelliklere ve pandemi dönemlerine ili şkin davranış farklılıkları değerlendirilmiştir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalış- mamız, Ağustos 2021 tarihinde gerçekleştirilmiş olup, kartopu örnek- leme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Katılımcılara demografik sorular da dâhil olmak üzere hijyen kurallar ına uygunluğunun araştırıldığı 23 soruluk anket uygulanmıştır. Araştırma, Türkiye’de ya şayan ve ak ıllı telefon kullanan 18-65 ya ş aralığında 1.069 kat ılımcı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bulgular: Çalışmamızda, tedbirlere uyum sonuçlar ı incelendiğinde, pandeminin ilk dönemine göre hemen hemen di ğer tüm dönemlerde uyum azalmıştır. Genel olarak kadınlar hijyen kurallarına uymaya er- keklere göre daha fazla dikkat etmektedir. COVID-19 hastal ığı geçi- renlerin toplu alanlara kat ılım göstermede COVID-19 hastal ığı geçirmeyenlere göre daha az dikkat ettiği gözlenmiştir. Sonuç: Sosyal mesafeye uyum, toplu etkinliklerden kaç ınma, hijyen vb. davran ışlar koronavirüsün yayılmasını yavaşlatmada en kritik önlemlerdir. Bu ne- denle kurallara uyulmadığı durumda vaka sayınının artışına sebep ola- cağı unutulmamalıdır. Pandemi sürecinde at ılan “normalle şme” adımları açısından kurallara uyum oranının analiz edilmesi ve bundan sonraki çalışmalara yön vermesi açısından oldukça önemlidir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA Şahin İ, Toluk Ö, KASKIR KESIN F, Uzunoğlu A, yabacı tak a, Ercan I (2022). Compliance with General Rules and Periodically Differences During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Türkiye: A Cross-Sectional Study. , 297 - 310. 10.5336/medsci.2022-91461
Chicago Şahin İbrahim,Toluk Özlem,KASKIR KESIN FISUN,Uzunoğlu Arda,yabacı tak aysegül,Ercan Ilker Compliance with General Rules and Periodically Differences During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Türkiye: A Cross-Sectional Study. (2022): 297 - 310. 10.5336/medsci.2022-91461
MLA Şahin İbrahim,Toluk Özlem,KASKIR KESIN FISUN,Uzunoğlu Arda,yabacı tak aysegül,Ercan Ilker Compliance with General Rules and Periodically Differences During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Türkiye: A Cross-Sectional Study. , 2022, ss.297 - 310. 10.5336/medsci.2022-91461
AMA Şahin İ,Toluk Ö,KASKIR KESIN F,Uzunoğlu A,yabacı tak a,Ercan I Compliance with General Rules and Periodically Differences During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Türkiye: A Cross-Sectional Study. . 2022; 297 - 310. 10.5336/medsci.2022-91461
Vancouver Şahin İ,Toluk Ö,KASKIR KESIN F,Uzunoğlu A,yabacı tak a,Ercan I Compliance with General Rules and Periodically Differences During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Türkiye: A Cross-Sectional Study. . 2022; 297 - 310. 10.5336/medsci.2022-91461
IEEE Şahin İ,Toluk Ö,KASKIR KESIN F,Uzunoğlu A,yabacı tak a,Ercan I "Compliance with General Rules and Periodically Differences During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Türkiye: A Cross-Sectional Study." , ss.297 - 310, 2022. 10.5336/medsci.2022-91461
ISNAD Şahin, İbrahim vd. "Compliance with General Rules and Periodically Differences During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Türkiye: A Cross-Sectional Study". (2022), 297-310. https://doi.org/10.5336/medsci.2022-91461
APA Şahin İ, Toluk Ö, KASKIR KESIN F, Uzunoğlu A, yabacı tak a, Ercan I (2022). Compliance with General Rules and Periodically Differences During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Türkiye: A Cross-Sectional Study. Türkiye Klinikleri Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi, 42(4), 297 - 310. 10.5336/medsci.2022-91461
Chicago Şahin İbrahim,Toluk Özlem,KASKIR KESIN FISUN,Uzunoğlu Arda,yabacı tak aysegül,Ercan Ilker Compliance with General Rules and Periodically Differences During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Türkiye: A Cross-Sectional Study. Türkiye Klinikleri Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi 42, no.4 (2022): 297 - 310. 10.5336/medsci.2022-91461
MLA Şahin İbrahim,Toluk Özlem,KASKIR KESIN FISUN,Uzunoğlu Arda,yabacı tak aysegül,Ercan Ilker Compliance with General Rules and Periodically Differences During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Türkiye: A Cross-Sectional Study. Türkiye Klinikleri Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi, vol.42, no.4, 2022, ss.297 - 310. 10.5336/medsci.2022-91461
AMA Şahin İ,Toluk Ö,KASKIR KESIN F,Uzunoğlu A,yabacı tak a,Ercan I Compliance with General Rules and Periodically Differences During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Türkiye: A Cross-Sectional Study. Türkiye Klinikleri Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi. 2022; 42(4): 297 - 310. 10.5336/medsci.2022-91461
Vancouver Şahin İ,Toluk Ö,KASKIR KESIN F,Uzunoğlu A,yabacı tak a,Ercan I Compliance with General Rules and Periodically Differences During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Türkiye: A Cross-Sectional Study. Türkiye Klinikleri Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi. 2022; 42(4): 297 - 310. 10.5336/medsci.2022-91461
IEEE Şahin İ,Toluk Ö,KASKIR KESIN F,Uzunoğlu A,yabacı tak a,Ercan I "Compliance with General Rules and Periodically Differences During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Türkiye: A Cross-Sectional Study." Türkiye Klinikleri Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi, 42, ss.297 - 310, 2022. 10.5336/medsci.2022-91461
ISNAD Şahin, İbrahim vd. "Compliance with General Rules and Periodically Differences During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Türkiye: A Cross-Sectional Study". Türkiye Klinikleri Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi 42/4 (2022), 297-310. https://doi.org/10.5336/medsci.2022-91461