A Novel Newton Raphson-Based Method for Integrating Electric Vehicle Charging Stations to Distribution Network

Karadag, Teoman; Nurmuhammed, Mustafa; akdag, ozan

doi:10.5152/electrica.2022.22112

A Novel Newton Raphson-Based Method for Integrating Electric Vehicle Charging Stations to Distribution Network

Mustafa NURMUHAMMED, (İnönü Üniversitesi, Malatya Organize Sanayi Bölgesi Meslek Yüksekokulu, Elektrik ve Enerji Bölümü, Malatya, Türkiye)

Ozan AKDAĞ, (Türkiye Elektrik İletim Anonim Şirket, Malatya Bölge Müdürlüğü, Malatya, Türkiye)

Teoman KARADAĞ (İnönü Üniversitesi, Elektrik Elektronik Mühendisliği Bölümü, Malatya, Türkiye)

Electrica

12 5

Yıl: 2023 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 310 - 317 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.5152/electrica.2022.22112 İndeks Tarihi: 27-05-2023

A Novel Newton Raphson-Based Method for Integrating Electric Vehicle Charging Stations to Distribution Network

Öz:

Electric vehicle sales are rising due to numerous factors such as government policies, falling prices, advanced, and eco-friendly technology. Built-in battery packs are charged using the energy from the distribution network. When a large number of electric vehicles are simultaneously charged with high power, the distribution network can be adversely affected. Differences in electricity supply and demand on the distribution network, voltage imbalance, and power losses are among the examples of effects. In this study, a mathematical model has been proposed in order to properly handle the effects of charging stations on the distribution network. According to the model, the optimum placement of electric vehicle charging stations is achieved within the constraints of the distribution network. In order to prove the robustness and validity of this model, the proposed model is applied to IEEE 33-bus radial test system. Results are discussed in cases.

Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

1. G. Giordano, “Electric vehicles,” Manuf. Eng. 2018, Vol. 161, no. 3, pp. 50–58. Available: https ://ww w2.de loitt e.com /uk/e n/ins ights /focu s/ fut ure-o f-mob ility /elec tric- vehic le-tr ends- 2030. html.
2. R. Irle, “Global BEV & PHEV sales for 2019,” EV-volumes.com, 2020. Available: https ://ww w.ev- volum es.co m/cou ntry/ total -worl d-plu g-in- vehic le-vo lumes /. [Accessed July 07, 2020].
3. Y. L. Long et al., “Impact of EV load uncertainty on optimal planning for electric vehicle charging station,” Sci. China Technol. Sci., vol. 64, no. 11, pp. 2469–2476, 2021. [CrossRef]
4. X. Bai, Z. Wang, L. Zou, H. Liu, Q. Sun, and F. E. Alsaadi, “Electric vehicle charging station planning with dynamic prediction of elastic charging demand: A hybrid particle swarm optimization algorithm,” Complex Intell. Syst., vol. 8, no. 2, 1035–1046, 2022. [CrossRef]
5. E. Hadian, H. Akbari, M. Farzinfar, and S. Saeed, “Optimal allocation of electric vehicle charging stations with adopted smart charging/discharging schedule,” IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 196908–196919, 2020. [CrossRef]
6. W. Wu, Y. Lin, R. Liu, and W. Jin, “The multi-depot electric vehicle scheduling problem with power grid characteristics,” Transp. Res. B Methodol., vol. 155, no. October, pp. 322–347, 2022. [CrossRef]
7. M. Pilz, and L. Al-Fagih, “Selfish energy sharing in prosumer communities: A demand-side management concept,” IEEE Int. Conf. Commun. Control. Comput. Technol. Smart Grids, SmartGridComm 2019, 2019. [CrossRef]
8. M. Pilz, J. C. Nebel, and L. Ai-Fagih, “A practical approach to energy scheduling: A game worth playing?,” Proc, IEEE PES Innov. Smart Grid Technol. Conf. Eur. ISGT-Europe, vol. 2018, 2018. [CrossRef]
9. H. Zhang, S. J. Moura, Z. Hu, and Y. Song, “PEV fast-charging station siting and sizing on coupled transportation and power networks,” IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 2595–2605, 2018. [CrossRef]
10. M. Z. Zeb et al., “Optimal placement of electric vehicle charging stations in the active distribution network,” IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 68124–68134, 2020. [CrossRef]
11. S. Deb, K. Tammi, X. Z. Gao, K. Kalita, and P. Mahanta, “A hybrid multiobjective chicken swarm optimization and teaching learning based algorithm for charging station placement problem,” IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 1–1, 2020. [CrossRef]
12. S. Suganya, S. C. Raja, and P. Venkatesh, “Simultaneous coordination of distinct plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle charging stations: A modified Particle Swarm Optimization approach,” Energy, vol. 138, pp. 92–102, 2017. [CrossRef]
13. F. Ahmad, M. Khalid, and B. K. Panigrahi, “An enhanced approach to optimally place the solar powered electric vehicle charging station in distribution network,” J. Energy Storage, vol. 42, no. July, p. 103090, 2021. [CrossRef]
14. E. W. C. Lo, D. Sustanto, and C. C. Fok, “Harmonic load flow study for electric vehicle chargers,” Proc. Int. Conf. Power Electron. Drive Syst., Vol. 1, no. July, 1999, pp. 495–500. [CrossRef]
15. R. Bass, R. Harley, F. Lambert, V. Rajasekaran, and J. Pierce, “Residential harmonic loads and EV charging,” Proc. IEEE Power Eng. Soc. Transm. Distrib. Conf., Vol. 2, no. WINTER MEETING, 2001, pp. 803–808. [CrossRef]
16. S. Deb, K. Tammi, K. Kalita, and P. Mahanta, “Impact of electric vehicle charging station load on distribution network,” Energies, vol. 11, no. 1, 2018. [CrossRef]
17. N. K. Golla, and S. K. Sudabattula, “Impact of Plug-in electric vehicles on grid integration with distributed energy resources: A comprehensive review on methodology of power interaction and scheduling,” Mater. Today Proc., 2021. [CrossRef]
18. G. Ma, L. Jiang, Y. Chen, C. Dai, and R. Ju, “Study on the impact of electric vehicle charging load on nodal voltage deviation,” Arch. Electr. Eng., vol. 66, no. 3, pp. 495–505, 2017. [CrossRef]
19. J. A. P. Lopes, F. J. Soares, and P. M. R. Almeida, “Integration of electric vehicles in the electric power system,” Proc. IEEE, vol. 99, no. 1, pp. 168–183, 2011. [CrossRef]
20. U. Eminoglu, and M. H. Hocaoglu, “A network topology-based voltage stability index for radial distribution networks,” Int. J. Power Energy Syst., vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 131–143, 2009. [CrossRef]
21. EEA (European Environment Agency), “CO2 performance of new passenger cars in Europe,” 2021. Available: https ://ww w.eea .euro pa.eu / data -and- maps/ indic ators /aver age-c o2-em issio ns-fr om-mo tor-v ehicl es-1/ asses sment .

APA	Nurmuhammed M, akdag o, Karadag T (2023). A Novel Newton Raphson-Based Method for Integrating Electric Vehicle Charging Stations to Distribution Network. , 310 - 317. 10.5152/electrica.2022.22112
Chicago	Nurmuhammed Mustafa,akdag ozan,Karadag Teoman A Novel Newton Raphson-Based Method for Integrating Electric Vehicle Charging Stations to Distribution Network. (2023): 310 - 317. 10.5152/electrica.2022.22112
MLA	Nurmuhammed Mustafa,akdag ozan,Karadag Teoman A Novel Newton Raphson-Based Method for Integrating Electric Vehicle Charging Stations to Distribution Network. , 2023, ss.310 - 317. 10.5152/electrica.2022.22112
AMA	Nurmuhammed M,akdag o,Karadag T A Novel Newton Raphson-Based Method for Integrating Electric Vehicle Charging Stations to Distribution Network. . 2023; 310 - 317. 10.5152/electrica.2022.22112
Vancouver	Nurmuhammed M,akdag o,Karadag T A Novel Newton Raphson-Based Method for Integrating Electric Vehicle Charging Stations to Distribution Network. . 2023; 310 - 317. 10.5152/electrica.2022.22112
IEEE	Nurmuhammed M,akdag o,Karadag T "A Novel Newton Raphson-Based Method for Integrating Electric Vehicle Charging Stations to Distribution Network." , ss.310 - 317, 2023. 10.5152/electrica.2022.22112
ISNAD	Nurmuhammed, Mustafa vd. "A Novel Newton Raphson-Based Method for Integrating Electric Vehicle Charging Stations to Distribution Network". (2023), 310-317. https://doi.org/10.5152/electrica.2022.22112

APA	Nurmuhammed M, akdag o, Karadag T (2023). A Novel Newton Raphson-Based Method for Integrating Electric Vehicle Charging Stations to Distribution Network. Electrica, 23(2), 310 - 317. 10.5152/electrica.2022.22112
Chicago	Nurmuhammed Mustafa,akdag ozan,Karadag Teoman A Novel Newton Raphson-Based Method for Integrating Electric Vehicle Charging Stations to Distribution Network. Electrica 23, no.2 (2023): 310 - 317. 10.5152/electrica.2022.22112
MLA	Nurmuhammed Mustafa,akdag ozan,Karadag Teoman A Novel Newton Raphson-Based Method for Integrating Electric Vehicle Charging Stations to Distribution Network. Electrica, vol.23, no.2, 2023, ss.310 - 317. 10.5152/electrica.2022.22112
AMA	Nurmuhammed M,akdag o,Karadag T A Novel Newton Raphson-Based Method for Integrating Electric Vehicle Charging Stations to Distribution Network. Electrica. 2023; 23(2): 310 - 317. 10.5152/electrica.2022.22112
Vancouver	Nurmuhammed M,akdag o,Karadag T A Novel Newton Raphson-Based Method for Integrating Electric Vehicle Charging Stations to Distribution Network. Electrica. 2023; 23(2): 310 - 317. 10.5152/electrica.2022.22112
IEEE	Nurmuhammed M,akdag o,Karadag T "A Novel Newton Raphson-Based Method for Integrating Electric Vehicle Charging Stations to Distribution Network." Electrica, 23, ss.310 - 317, 2023. 10.5152/electrica.2022.22112
ISNAD	Nurmuhammed, Mustafa vd. "A Novel Newton Raphson-Based Method for Integrating Electric Vehicle Charging Stations to Distribution Network". Electrica 23/2 (2023), 310-317. https://doi.org/10.5152/electrica.2022.22112