Factors Affecting Smoking Cessation After Acute Myocardial Infarction
Yıl: 2023 Cilt: 24 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 151 - 156 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.5152/ThoracResPract.2023.22139 İndeks Tarihi: 31-05-2023
Factors Affecting Smoking Cessation After Acute Myocardial Infarction
Öz: OBJECTIVE: Persistent smoking after acute myocardial infarction is associated with an increased risk of recurrent cardiovascular events. Our aim was to determine the changes in smoking habits in patients after acute myocardial infarction and evaluate the factors affecting smoking cessation. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A total of 322 patients who had an acute myocardial infarction while smoking were included in the study. Participants were asked to fill out a 30-question survey. According to smoking status, 2 groups were identified, those who quit smoking (n = 155) and those who continued smoking (n = 167). RESULTS: The rate of smoking cessation among study participants was 48.2% (n = 155). Most of smoker participants had the intention to quit smoking (n = 124, 74.2%). The most common barriers for smoking cessation were nicotine withdrawal symptoms and the cessation rate was over 3 times higher in those with low nicotine dependence (P < .01). Weight gain was another common problem seen in 163 (50.6%) participants; among which the cessation rate was relatively low (43.6%). A total of 231 (71.7%) participants got an advice from their doctor to quit smoking and the probability of quitting was around 5 times higher in this group (P < .01). A total of 174 (54%) participants stated that they were considering quitting whenever they see the pictorial health warnings on cigarette packs and the probability of quitting was doubled in this group (P < .01). CONCLUSION: High number of patients continue on smoking after acute myocardial infarction. The most common barriers for smoking cessation are nicotine withdrawal symptoms. Doctors should play an active role in helping the patient quit smoking. Strict regulations of tobacco control can be very helpful in this regard.
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
- 1. Roth GA, Johnson C, Abajobir A, et al. Global, regional, and national burden of cardiovascular diseases for 10 causes, 1990 to 2015. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017;70(1):1-25. [CrossRef]
- 2. Wilhelmsson C, Vedin JA, Elmfeldt D, Tibblin G, Wilhelmsen L. Smoking and myocardial infarction. Lancet. 1975;1(7904): 415-420. [CrossRef]
- 3. Talukder MAH, Johnson WM, Varadharaj S, et al. Chronic cigarette smoking causes hypertension, increased oxidative stress, impaired NO bioavailability, endothelial dysfunction, and cardiac remodeling in mice. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2011;300(1):H388-H396. [CrossRef]
- 4. Mähönen MS, McElduff P, Dobson AJ, Kuulasmaa KA, Evans AE, WHO MONICA Project MONICA Project. Current smoking and the risk of non-fatal myocardial infarction in the WHO MONICA Project populations. Tob Control. 2004;13(3): 244-250. [CrossRef]
- 5. Hallstrom AP, Cobb LA, Ray R. Smoking as a risk factor for recurrence of sudden cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med. 1986;314(5): 271-275. [CrossRef]
- 6. Critchley JA, Capewell S. Mortality risk reduction associated with smoking cessation in patients with coronary heart disease: a systematic review. JAMA. 2003;290(1):86-97. [CrossRef]
- 7. Rahman MA, Edward KL, Montgomery L, McEvedy S, Wilson A, Worrall-Carter L. Is there any gender difference for smoking persistence or relapse following diagnosis or hospitalization for coronary heart disease? Evidence from a systematic review and meta-analysis. Nicotine Tob Res. 2016;18(6):1399- 1407. [CrossRef]
- 8. Cha S, Park JJ, Kim S, et al. Need for systematic efforts to modify health-related behaviors after acute myocardial infarction in Korea. Circ J. 2018;82(10):2523-2529. [CrossRef]
- 9. Dawood N, Vaccarino V, Reid KJ, et al. Predictors of smoking cessation after a myocardial infarction: the role of institutional smoking cessation programs in improving success. Arch Intern Med. 2008,13;168(18):1961-1967. [CrossRef]
- 10. Kotseva K, Wood D, De Bacquer D, et al. EUROASPIRE IV: A European Society of Cardiology survey on the lifestyle, risk factor and therapeutic management of coronary patients from 24 European countries. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2016;23(6):636-648. [CrossRef]
- 11. Heatherton TF, Kozlowski LT, Frecker RC, Fagerström KO. The Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence: a revision of the Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire. Br J Addict. 1991;86(9):1119- 1127. [CrossRef]
- 12. Samet JM. Tobacco smoking: the leading cause of preventable disease worldwide. Thorac Surg Clin. 2013;23(2):103-112. [CrossRef]
- 13. White WB. Smoking-related morbidity and mortality in the cardiovascular setting. Prev Cardiol. 2007;10:1-4. [CrossRef]
- 14. Lovatt S, Wong CW, Holroyd E, et al. Smoking cessation after acute coronary syndrome: A systematic review and meta analysis. Int J Clin Pract. 2021;75(12):e14894. [CrossRef]
- 15. Van den Berg MJ, van der Graaf Y, Deckers JW, et al. Smoking cessation and risk of recurrent cardiovascular events and mortality after a first manifestation of arterial disease. Am Heart J. 2019;213:112-122. [CrossRef]
- 16. Gerber Y, Rosen LJ, Goldbourt U, Benyamini Y, Drory Y. Smoking status and long-term survival after first acute myocardial infarction a population-based cohort study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009;54(25):2382-2387. [CrossRef]
- 17. Rice VH, Templin T, Fox DH, et al. Social context variables as predictors of smoking cessation. Tob Control. 1996;5(4):280- 285. [CrossRef]
- 18. Tomioka K, Kurumatani N, Saeki K. The association between education and smoking prevalence, independent of occupation: A nationally representative survey in Japan. J Epidemiol. 2020 March 5;30(3):136-142. [CrossRef]
- 19. Karadoğan D, Önal Ö, Şahin DS, Kanbay Y, Alp S, Şahin Ü. Treatment adherence and short-term outcomes of smoking cessation outpatient clinic patients. Tob Induc Dis. 2018;16:38. [CrossRef]
- 20. Schlyter M, Leosdottir M, Engström G, André-Petersson L, Tydén P, Östman M. Smoking Cessation after acute myocardial infarction in relation to depression and personality factors. Int J Behav Med. 2016;23(2):234-242. [CrossRef]
- 21. John U, Meyer C, Hapke U, Rumpf HJ, Schumann A. Nicotine dependence, quit attempts, and quitting among smokers in a regional population sample from a country with a high prevalence of tobacco smoking. Prev Med. 2004;38(3):350-358. [CrossRef]
- 22. Bush T, Lovejoy JC, Deprey M, Carpenter KM. The effect of tobacco cessation on weight gain, obesity, and diabetes risk. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2016;24(9):1834-1841. [CrossRef]
- 23. Luo J, Manson JE, Hendryx M, et al. Physical activity and weight gain after smoking cessation in postmenopausal women. Menopause. 2019;26(1):16-23. [CrossRef]
- 24. Wahid A, Manek N, Nichols M, et al. Quantifying the association between physical activity and cardiovascular disease and diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Heart Assoc. 2016;5(9). [CrossRef]
- 25. Leosdottir M, Wärjerstam S, Michelsen HÖ, et al. Improving smoking cessation after myocardial infarction by systematically implementing evidence-based treatment methods. Sci Rep. 2022;12(1):642. [CrossRef]
- 26. Eggers KM, Jernberg T, Lindahl B. Risk-associated management disparities in acute myocardial infarction. Sci Rep. 2021;11(1): 24488. [CrossRef]
- 27. Siudak Z, Krawczyk-Ożóg A, Twarda I, et al. "Heart without smoke" educational campaign - the role of patient education in secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease. Kardiol Pol. 2018;76(1):125-129. [CrossRef]
- 28. Berndt N, de Vries H, Lechner L, et al. High intensity smoking cessation interventions: cardiac patients of low socioeconomic status and low intention to quit profit most. Neth Heart J. 2017;25(1):24-32. [CrossRef]
- 29. Jha P. Avoidable deaths from smoking: a global perspective. Public Health Rev. 2011;33(2):569-600. [CrossRef]
| APA | Koçak A, Yıldırım O, cosgun a, Türkkanı M (2023). Factors Affecting Smoking Cessation After Acute Myocardial Infarction. , 151 - 156. 10.5152/ThoracResPract.2023.22139 |
| Chicago | Koçak Ajar,Yıldırım Onur,cosgun ayhan,Türkkanı Mustafa Hamidullah Factors Affecting Smoking Cessation After Acute Myocardial Infarction. (2023): 151 - 156. 10.5152/ThoracResPract.2023.22139 |
| MLA | Koçak Ajar,Yıldırım Onur,cosgun ayhan,Türkkanı Mustafa Hamidullah Factors Affecting Smoking Cessation After Acute Myocardial Infarction. , 2023, ss.151 - 156. 10.5152/ThoracResPract.2023.22139 |
| AMA | Koçak A,Yıldırım O,cosgun a,Türkkanı M Factors Affecting Smoking Cessation After Acute Myocardial Infarction. . 2023; 151 - 156. 10.5152/ThoracResPract.2023.22139 |
| Vancouver | Koçak A,Yıldırım O,cosgun a,Türkkanı M Factors Affecting Smoking Cessation After Acute Myocardial Infarction. . 2023; 151 - 156. 10.5152/ThoracResPract.2023.22139 |
| IEEE | Koçak A,Yıldırım O,cosgun a,Türkkanı M "Factors Affecting Smoking Cessation After Acute Myocardial Infarction." , ss.151 - 156, 2023. 10.5152/ThoracResPract.2023.22139 |
| ISNAD | Koçak, Ajar vd. "Factors Affecting Smoking Cessation After Acute Myocardial Infarction". (2023), 151-156. https://doi.org/10.5152/ThoracResPract.2023.22139 |
| APA | Koçak A, Yıldırım O, cosgun a, Türkkanı M (2023). Factors Affecting Smoking Cessation After Acute Myocardial Infarction. Thoracic research and practice, 24(3), 151 - 156. 10.5152/ThoracResPract.2023.22139 |
| Chicago | Koçak Ajar,Yıldırım Onur,cosgun ayhan,Türkkanı Mustafa Hamidullah Factors Affecting Smoking Cessation After Acute Myocardial Infarction. Thoracic research and practice 24, no.3 (2023): 151 - 156. 10.5152/ThoracResPract.2023.22139 |
| MLA | Koçak Ajar,Yıldırım Onur,cosgun ayhan,Türkkanı Mustafa Hamidullah Factors Affecting Smoking Cessation After Acute Myocardial Infarction. Thoracic research and practice, vol.24, no.3, 2023, ss.151 - 156. 10.5152/ThoracResPract.2023.22139 |
| AMA | Koçak A,Yıldırım O,cosgun a,Türkkanı M Factors Affecting Smoking Cessation After Acute Myocardial Infarction. Thoracic research and practice. 2023; 24(3): 151 - 156. 10.5152/ThoracResPract.2023.22139 |
| Vancouver | Koçak A,Yıldırım O,cosgun a,Türkkanı M Factors Affecting Smoking Cessation After Acute Myocardial Infarction. Thoracic research and practice. 2023; 24(3): 151 - 156. 10.5152/ThoracResPract.2023.22139 |
| IEEE | Koçak A,Yıldırım O,cosgun a,Türkkanı M "Factors Affecting Smoking Cessation After Acute Myocardial Infarction." Thoracic research and practice, 24, ss.151 - 156, 2023. 10.5152/ThoracResPract.2023.22139 |
| ISNAD | Koçak, Ajar vd. "Factors Affecting Smoking Cessation After Acute Myocardial Infarction". Thoracic research and practice 24/3 (2023), 151-156. https://doi.org/10.5152/ThoracResPract.2023.22139 |
