The Link Between COVID-19 and Executive Functions in the Geriatric Population: A Descriptive Cross- Sectional Study
Yıl: 2023 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 161 - 165 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.31067/acusaglik.1228218 İndeks Tarihi: 01-06-2023
The Link Between COVID-19 and Executive Functions in the Geriatric Population: A Descriptive Cross- Sectional Study
Öz: Objective: Geriatric population is known to be at a greater risk for the Coronavirus-19 (COVID-19). Previous literature provided evidence for the association between viral infections and cognitive decline. The aim of this study was to evaluate executive functions in older adults who were infected by COVID-19. Material and Methods: A total of 47 participants with healthy cognition over the age of 65 (M:75.4±5.91, minimummaximum: 65-85) were enrolled in the study. The sample was selected from older adults residing in a nursing home in Istanbul. Based on their history of COVID-19 infection, the sample was divided into two groups as COVID-P (22 participants who got Covid-19 in the last six months) and COVID-N (25 participants who did not get Covid-19) which did not significantly differ in terms of age and education. A mini mental state examination was applied to verify the mental status of participants. Trail Making Test (TMT) and Clock Drawing test (CDT) were used to assess executive functions. Results: The analyses showed that COVID-P group displayed significantly lower performance in the completion time of TMT as compared to COVID-N group (p< .05 for both TMT-A and TMT-B). However, groups did not significantly differ in their CDT performance (p> .05). Conclusion: Based on the findings, it is possible to conclude that COVID-19 can negatively affect the executive functions in the old age population.
Anahtar Kelime: Geriatrik Popülasyonda COVID-19 ve Yürütücü İşlevler Arasındaki İlişki: Tanımlayıcı Kesitsel Bir Çalışma
Öz: Amaç: Geriyatrik popülasyonun Koronaviruse (COVID-19) yakalanma riskinin daha yüksek olduğu bilinmektedir. Geçmiş literatüre bakıldığında, viral enfeksiyonlar ile bilişsel bozulma arasında bir ilişki görülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı COVID-19 geçirmiş yaşlılarda yürütücü işlevlerin değerlendirilmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya 65 yaş ve üzeri (M:75.4±5.91, minimum-maksimum:65-85) toplam 47 bilişsel olarak sağlıklı yaşlı dahil edilmiştir. Örneklem, İstanbul’da bir huzurevinde ikamet eden yaşlı bireylerden oluşturulmuştur. COVID-19 öyküsüne göre, örneklem COVID-P (son 6 ayda Covid-19 geçirmiş olan 22 katılımcı) ve COVID-N (Covid-19 geçirmemiş 25 katılımcı) olmak üzere yaş ve eğitim düzeyi açısından anlamlı fark bulunmayan iki gruba ayrılmıştır. Katılımcıların mental durumlarının değerlendirilmesi amacıyla Mini Mental Durum Testi uygulanmıştır. Yürütücü işlevler, İz Sürme Testi (İST) ve Saat Çizimi Testi (SÇT) uygulanarak ölçülmüştür. Bulgular: Yapılan analizler sonucunda COVID-P grubunun İST tamamlama süresi performansı her iki form için de COVID-N grubuna göre daha düşük bulunmuştur (hem İST-A hem İST-B için p< .05). Öte yandan gruplar SÇT performansı açısından istatistiksel olarak farklı bulunmamıştır (p>.05). Sonuç: Elde edilen bulgulara göre, COVID-19’un yaşlı popülasyonda yürütücü işlev performansını negatif yönde etkilediği sonucuna varmak mümkün olabilir.
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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| APA | Çebi M, Kaplan O (2023). The Link Between COVID-19 and Executive Functions in the Geriatric Population: A Descriptive Cross- Sectional Study. , 161 - 165. 10.31067/acusaglik.1228218 |
| Chicago | Çebi Merve,Kaplan Oguzhan The Link Between COVID-19 and Executive Functions in the Geriatric Population: A Descriptive Cross- Sectional Study. (2023): 161 - 165. 10.31067/acusaglik.1228218 |
| MLA | Çebi Merve,Kaplan Oguzhan The Link Between COVID-19 and Executive Functions in the Geriatric Population: A Descriptive Cross- Sectional Study. , 2023, ss.161 - 165. 10.31067/acusaglik.1228218 |
| AMA | Çebi M,Kaplan O The Link Between COVID-19 and Executive Functions in the Geriatric Population: A Descriptive Cross- Sectional Study. . 2023; 161 - 165. 10.31067/acusaglik.1228218 |
| Vancouver | Çebi M,Kaplan O The Link Between COVID-19 and Executive Functions in the Geriatric Population: A Descriptive Cross- Sectional Study. . 2023; 161 - 165. 10.31067/acusaglik.1228218 |
| IEEE | Çebi M,Kaplan O "The Link Between COVID-19 and Executive Functions in the Geriatric Population: A Descriptive Cross- Sectional Study." , ss.161 - 165, 2023. 10.31067/acusaglik.1228218 |
| ISNAD | Çebi, Merve - Kaplan, Oguzhan. "The Link Between COVID-19 and Executive Functions in the Geriatric Population: A Descriptive Cross- Sectional Study". (2023), 161-165. https://doi.org/10.31067/acusaglik.1228218 |
| APA | Çebi M, Kaplan O (2023). The Link Between COVID-19 and Executive Functions in the Geriatric Population: A Descriptive Cross- Sectional Study. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 14(2), 161 - 165. 10.31067/acusaglik.1228218 |
| Chicago | Çebi Merve,Kaplan Oguzhan The Link Between COVID-19 and Executive Functions in the Geriatric Population: A Descriptive Cross- Sectional Study. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 14, no.2 (2023): 161 - 165. 10.31067/acusaglik.1228218 |
| MLA | Çebi Merve,Kaplan Oguzhan The Link Between COVID-19 and Executive Functions in the Geriatric Population: A Descriptive Cross- Sectional Study. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, vol.14, no.2, 2023, ss.161 - 165. 10.31067/acusaglik.1228218 |
| AMA | Çebi M,Kaplan O The Link Between COVID-19 and Executive Functions in the Geriatric Population: A Descriptive Cross- Sectional Study. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2023; 14(2): 161 - 165. 10.31067/acusaglik.1228218 |
| Vancouver | Çebi M,Kaplan O The Link Between COVID-19 and Executive Functions in the Geriatric Population: A Descriptive Cross- Sectional Study. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2023; 14(2): 161 - 165. 10.31067/acusaglik.1228218 |
| IEEE | Çebi M,Kaplan O "The Link Between COVID-19 and Executive Functions in the Geriatric Population: A Descriptive Cross- Sectional Study." Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 14, ss.161 - 165, 2023. 10.31067/acusaglik.1228218 |
| ISNAD | Çebi, Merve - Kaplan, Oguzhan. "The Link Between COVID-19 and Executive Functions in the Geriatric Population: A Descriptive Cross- Sectional Study". Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 14/2 (2023), 161-165. https://doi.org/10.31067/acusaglik.1228218 |
