Change in brow position following upper blepharoplasty in patients with dermatochalasis coexisting only cosmetic complaint
Yıl: 2023 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 20 - 25 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.14744/eer.202.18189 İndeks Tarihi: 01-06-2023
Change in brow position following upper blepharoplasty in patients with dermatochalasis coexisting only cosmetic complaint
Öz: Purpose: Study aims to assess the effect of pure blepharoplasty on the eyebrow position in patients with Grade 1 lateral dermatochalasis causing cosmetic complaints. Methods: This retrospective study includes patients undergoing upper eyelid blepharoplasty between December 2019 and November 2021. Patients with prior eyebrow or eyelid surgery and neurotoxins treatment were excluded from the study. Photographs were investigated using NIH ImageJ program to measure eyebrow position from medial canthus, mid pupillary level, and lateral canthus measured before and 6 months after the operation. Results: The mean pre-operative distance between the pupillary light reflex and the lowest eyebrow hair was 16.95 mm, and the mean post-operative height was 16.79 mm. This difference was not statistically significant (P=0.29). The mean pre-opera- tive lateral canthus to the lowest eyebrow hair (LBH) was 17.75 mm, and the mean post-operative height was 17.60 mm. This difference was not statistically significant (P=0.18). The mean pre-operative medial canthus to the LBH was 18.72 mm, and the mean post-operative height was 18.59 mm. This difference was not statistically significant (P=0.24). Conclusion: The present study represents that the position of the eyebrow may not be influenced significantly following a blepharoplasty procedure among female patients with Grade 1 lateral dermatochalasis and coexisting cosmetic complaints.
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
- 1. Neligan PC. Plastic Surgery. 3rd ed. United States of America: Elsevier; 2013. p. 108–26.
- 2. Lieberman DM, Quatela VC. Upper lid blepharoplasty: A cur - rent perspective. Clin Plast Surg 2013;40:157–65.
- 3. Frankel AS, Kamer FM.The effect of blepharoplasty on eyebrow position. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1997;123:393–6.
- 4. Starck WJ, Griffin JE Jr., Epker BN. Objective evaluation of the eyelids and eyebrows after blepharoplasty. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1996;54:297–302; discussion 302–3.
- 5. Fagien S. Eyebrow analysis after blepharoplasty in patients with brow ptosis. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 1992;8:210– 4.
- 6. Troilius C. Subperiosteal brow lifts without fixation. Plast Re- constr Surg 2004;114:1595–603; discussion 1604–5.
- 7. Chang EL, Bernardino CR, Rubin PA. Normalization of upper eyelid height and contour after bony decompression in thy- roid-related ophthalmopathy: A digital image analysis. Arch Ophthalmol 2004;122:1882–5.
- 8. Silva KR, Rossi DC, Petroianu A. A new classification of the lateral dermatochalasis of upper eyelids. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open 2021;9:e3711.
- 9. Rüfer F, Schröder A, Erb C. White-to-white corneal diameter: Normal values in healthy humans obtained with the Orbscan II topography system. Cornea 2005;24:259–61.
- 10. Vrcek I, Hogan RN, Rossen J, Mancini R. Conjunctiva-sparing posterior ptosis surgery: A novel approach. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2015;32:366–70.
- 11. Glass LR, Lira J, Enkhbold E, Dimont E, Scofield S, Sherwood PR, et al. The lateral brow: Position in relation to age, gender, and ethnicity. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2014;30:295– 300.
- 12. Dar SA, Rubinstein TJ, Perry JD. Eyebrow position following upper blepharoplasty. Orbit 2015;34:327–30.
- 13. Nakra T, Modjtahedi S, Vrcek I, Mancini R, Saulny S, Goldberg R. The effect of upper eyelid blepharoplasty on eyelid and brow position. Orbit 2016;35:324–7.
- 14. Prado RB, Silva-Junior DE, Padovani CR, Schellini SA. Assess- ment of eyebrow position before and after upper eyelid blepharoplasty. Orbit 2012;31:222–6.
- 15. Matros E, Garcia JA, Yaremchuk MJ. Changes in eyebrow position and shape with aging. Plast Reconstr Surg 2009;124:1296– 301.
- 16. Graf RM, Tolazzi AR, Mansur AE,Teixeira V. Endoscopic perios- teal brow lift: Evaluation and follow-up of eyebrow height. Plast Reconstr Surg 2008;121:609–16.
- 17. Michelow BJ, Guyuron B. Rejuvenation of the upper face. A logical gamut of surgical options. Clin Plast Surg 1997;24:199– 212.
- 18. Lee JM, Lee TE, Lee H, Park M, Baek S. Change in brow position after upper blepharoplasty or levator advancement. J Cranio- fac Surg 2012;23:434–6.
- 19. Pool SM, van der Lei B. Asymmetry in upper blepharoplasty: A retrospective evaluation study of 365 bilateral upper blepha- roplasties conducted between January 2004 and December 2013. J Plast Reconst Aesthet Surg 2015;68:464–8.
- 20. Moore GH, Rootman DB, Karlin J, Goldberg RA. Mueller’s mus- cle conjunctival resection with skin-only blepharoplasty: Ef- fects on eyelid and eyebrow position. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg 2015;31:290–2.
- 21. Huijing M, van der Palen J, van der Lei B. The effect of upper eyelid blepharoplasty on eyebrow position. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2014;67:1242–7.
- 22. Park JJ, Hwang JH, Kim ES, Lee SY. The relationship between the iris diameter, palpebral fissure width and intercanthal dis- tance for beautiful eye. Arch Aesthetic Plast Surg 2007;13:33– 8.
- 23. Wyatt HJ. A ‘minimum-wear-and-tear’ meshwork for the iris. Vision Res 2000;40:2167–76.
| APA | Mat E (2023). Change in brow position following upper blepharoplasty in patients with dermatochalasis coexisting only cosmetic complaint. , 20 - 25. 10.14744/eer.202.18189 |
| Chicago | Mat Emrah Change in brow position following upper blepharoplasty in patients with dermatochalasis coexisting only cosmetic complaint. (2023): 20 - 25. 10.14744/eer.202.18189 |
| MLA | Mat Emrah Change in brow position following upper blepharoplasty in patients with dermatochalasis coexisting only cosmetic complaint. , 2023, ss.20 - 25. 10.14744/eer.202.18189 |
| AMA | Mat E Change in brow position following upper blepharoplasty in patients with dermatochalasis coexisting only cosmetic complaint. . 2023; 20 - 25. 10.14744/eer.202.18189 |
| Vancouver | Mat E Change in brow position following upper blepharoplasty in patients with dermatochalasis coexisting only cosmetic complaint. . 2023; 20 - 25. 10.14744/eer.202.18189 |
| IEEE | Mat E "Change in brow position following upper blepharoplasty in patients with dermatochalasis coexisting only cosmetic complaint." , ss.20 - 25, 2023. 10.14744/eer.202.18189 |
| ISNAD | Mat, Emrah. "Change in brow position following upper blepharoplasty in patients with dermatochalasis coexisting only cosmetic complaint". (2023), 20-25. https://doi.org/10.14744/eer.202.18189 |
| APA | Mat E (2023). Change in brow position following upper blepharoplasty in patients with dermatochalasis coexisting only cosmetic complaint. European eye research, 3(1), 20 - 25. 10.14744/eer.202.18189 |
| Chicago | Mat Emrah Change in brow position following upper blepharoplasty in patients with dermatochalasis coexisting only cosmetic complaint. European eye research 3, no.1 (2023): 20 - 25. 10.14744/eer.202.18189 |
| MLA | Mat Emrah Change in brow position following upper blepharoplasty in patients with dermatochalasis coexisting only cosmetic complaint. European eye research, vol.3, no.1, 2023, ss.20 - 25. 10.14744/eer.202.18189 |
| AMA | Mat E Change in brow position following upper blepharoplasty in patients with dermatochalasis coexisting only cosmetic complaint. European eye research. 2023; 3(1): 20 - 25. 10.14744/eer.202.18189 |
| Vancouver | Mat E Change in brow position following upper blepharoplasty in patients with dermatochalasis coexisting only cosmetic complaint. European eye research. 2023; 3(1): 20 - 25. 10.14744/eer.202.18189 |
| IEEE | Mat E "Change in brow position following upper blepharoplasty in patients with dermatochalasis coexisting only cosmetic complaint." European eye research, 3, ss.20 - 25, 2023. 10.14744/eer.202.18189 |
| ISNAD | Mat, Emrah. "Change in brow position following upper blepharoplasty in patients with dermatochalasis coexisting only cosmetic complaint". European eye research 3/1 (2023), 20-25. https://doi.org/10.14744/eer.202.18189 |
