Changes in motor and sensory parameters in patients with lumbar disc herniation

YENER, Mehmet Deniz; Bamaç, Belgin; ZORBOZAN, Barış

doi:10.5455/annalsmedres.2023.03.067

Changes in motor and sensory parameters in patients with lumbar disc herniation

Barış ZORBOZAN, (Kocaeli Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Anatomi Anabilim Dalı, Kocaeli, Türkiye)

Mehmet Deniz YENER, (Kocaeli Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Anatomi Anabilim Dalı, Kocaeli, Türkiye)

Belgin BAMAÇ (Kocaeli Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Anatomi Anabilim Dalı, Kocaeli, Türkiye)

Annals of Medical Research

1 0

Yıl: 2023 Cilt: 30 Sayı: 5 Sayfa Aralığı: 611 - 616 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.5455/annalsmedres.2023.03.067 İndeks Tarihi: 06-06-2023

Changes in motor and sensory parameters in patients with lumbar disc herniation

Öz:

Aim: Our main aim is to research whether there is motor and sensory loss between the healthy and the affected part in patients with unilateral L5 root compression. It is also to specify the pain and quality of life of patients. Materials and Methods: Muscle strength were evaluated with a manual dynamometer, Light touch/pressure sense in the L5 dermatome was measured by Semmes Weinstein Monofilament, two-point discrimination sense was discriminated and ankle proprioception sense was measured with a goniometer. Pain severity of the patients was utilized with Visual Analogue Scale and quality of life was evaluated with Short Form-36. Results: A significant difference was found between the affected-unaffected parts of patients with spinal disc herniation in terms of motor and sensory measurements, (p<0.05). There was a significant difference in favor of males in the sensory and motor measurements of the affected side between the genders, (p<0.05). The patients’ quality of life values were found to be low. The mean pain score of patients was found to be 6.53±1.66. Conclusion: It has been determined that patients with spinal disc herniation have sensory and motor losses on the affected parts, their pain levels are above moderate and their quality of life is also affected.

Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

1. Bernstein DN, Merchan N, Fear K, Rubery PT, Mesfin A. Greater Socioeconomic Disadvantage Is Associated with Worse Symptom Severity at Initial Presentation in Patients Seeking Care for Lumbar Disc Herniation. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2021;46(7):464-71.
2. Freburger JK, Holmes GM, Agans RP, Jackman AM, Darter JD, Wallace AS, vd. The rising prevalence of chronic low back pain. Arch Intern Med. 2009;169(3):251-8.
3. Mansfield M, Spahr N, Smith T, Stubbs B, Haig L, Thacker M. Association between psychosocial factors and mental health symptoms to cervical spine pain with or without radiculopathy on health outcomes: systematic review protocol. Pain Rep. 2021;6(1):e870.
4. Tarulli AW, Raynor EM. Lumbosacral radiculopathy. Neurol Clin. 2007;25(2):387-405.
5. Fenn J, Olby NJ, Canine Spinal Cord Injury Consortium. Classification of Intervertebral Disc Disease. Front Vet Sci. 2020;7:579025.
6. Kim KH, Leem MJ, Yi TI, Kim JS, Yoon SY. Balance Ability in Low Back Pain Patients With Lumbosacral Radiculopathy Evaluated With Tetrax: A Matched Case-Control Study. Ann Rehabil Med. 2020;44(3):195-202.
7. Amin RM, Andrade NS, Neuman BJ. Lumbar Disc Herniation. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2017;10(4):507-16.
8. Otman SA, Demirel H, Sade A. Tedavi hareketlerinde temel değerlendirme prensipleri.2. Baskı. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Fizik Tedavi ve Rehabilitasyon Yayınları, Ankara 1998;16.
9. Collins S, Visscher P, De Vet HC, Zuurmond WWA, Perez RSGM. Reliability of the Semmes Weinstein Monofilaments to measure coetaneous sensibility in the feet of healthy subjects. Disabil Rehabil. 2010;32(24):2019-27.
10. Tong J, Mao O, Goldreich D. Two-Point Orientation Discrimination Versus the Traditional Two-Point Test for Tactile Spatial Acuity Assessment. Front Hum Neurosci. 2013;7:579.
11. Brosseau L, Balmer S, Tousignant M, O’Sullivan JP, Goudreault C, Goudreault M, vd. Intra- and intertester reliability and criterion validity of the parallelogram and universal goniometers for measuring maximum active knee flexion and extension of patients with knee restrictions. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2001;82(3):396-402.
12. Sung YT, Wu JS. The Visual Analogue Scale for Rating, Ranking and Paired-Comparison (VAS-RRP): A new technique for psychological measurement. Behav Res Methods. 2018;50(4):1694-715.
13. Lins L, Carvalho FM. SF-36 total score as a single measure of health-related quality of life: Scoping review. SAGE Open Med. 2016;4:2050312116671725.
14. Lee JH, An JH, Lee SH, Seo IS. Three-dimensional gait analysis of patients with weakness of ankle dorsiflexor as a result of unilateral L5 radiculopathy. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2010;23(2):49-54.
15. Jaff HA, Amin BRM, Fatah RMN, Husein HH. The Outcome of Minimally Invasive Discectomy in Single Level Lumbar Disc Prolapse. Open Journal of Orthopedics. 2016;6(7):211-20.
16. Postacchini F, Giannicola G, Cinotti G. Recovery of motor deficits after microdiscectomy for lumbar disc herniation. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2002;84(7):1040-5.
17. Canan S. Relationship between magnetic resonance imaging and quantitative sensory testing at the patients with lumbar disc herniation Thesis in medicine. Celal Bayar University, Manisa, 2014.
18. Saeidian SR, Moghaddam HF, Ahangarpour A, Latifi SM. TwoPoint Discrimination Test in the Treatment of Right-handed Females with Lumbosacral Radiculopathy. Iran J Med Sci. 2011;36(4):296-9.
19. Leinonen V, Kankaanpää M, Luukkonen M, Kansanen M, Hänninen O, Airaksinen O, vd. Lumbar paraspinal muscle function, perception of lumbar position, and postural control in disc herniation-related back pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2003;28(8):842-8.
20. Bosković K, Todorović-Tomasević S, Naumović N, Grajić M, Knezević A. The quality of life of lumbar radiculopathy patients under conservative treatment. Vojnosanit Pregl. 2009;66(10):807-12.
21. Köse G, Taştan S, Temiz NG, Sarı M, İzci Y. Lomber disk hernili hastalarda bel ağrısının günlük yaşam aktiviteleri ve uyku kalitesi üzerine etkisi. Türk Nöroşir Derg. 2018; 28(1):363.
22. Orhaner BT. Kronik Lomber Radikülopati Olgularında Fizik Muayene Bulgularının Tanıda Doğruluğu. Uzmanlık Tezi. Ege Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, İzmir, 2014.
23. Kavuncu V, Solak Ö, Toktaş H, Demirdal ÜS, Dündar Ü. Kronik bel ağrılı hastalarda ağrı, yeti yitimi ve depresyonun yaşam kalitesi ile ilişkisi. Genel Tıp Dergisi. 2009;19(3):99-104.

APA	ZORBOZAN B, YENER M, Bamaç B (2023). Changes in motor and sensory parameters in patients with lumbar disc herniation. , 611 - 616. 10.5455/annalsmedres.2023.03.067
Chicago	ZORBOZAN Barış,YENER Mehmet Deniz,Bamaç Belgin Changes in motor and sensory parameters in patients with lumbar disc herniation. (2023): 611 - 616. 10.5455/annalsmedres.2023.03.067
MLA	ZORBOZAN Barış,YENER Mehmet Deniz,Bamaç Belgin Changes in motor and sensory parameters in patients with lumbar disc herniation. , 2023, ss.611 - 616. 10.5455/annalsmedres.2023.03.067
AMA	ZORBOZAN B,YENER M,Bamaç B Changes in motor and sensory parameters in patients with lumbar disc herniation. . 2023; 611 - 616. 10.5455/annalsmedres.2023.03.067
Vancouver	ZORBOZAN B,YENER M,Bamaç B Changes in motor and sensory parameters in patients with lumbar disc herniation. . 2023; 611 - 616. 10.5455/annalsmedres.2023.03.067
IEEE	ZORBOZAN B,YENER M,Bamaç B "Changes in motor and sensory parameters in patients with lumbar disc herniation." , ss.611 - 616, 2023. 10.5455/annalsmedres.2023.03.067
ISNAD	ZORBOZAN, Barış vd. "Changes in motor and sensory parameters in patients with lumbar disc herniation". (2023), 611-616. https://doi.org/10.5455/annalsmedres.2023.03.067

APA	ZORBOZAN B, YENER M, Bamaç B (2023). Changes in motor and sensory parameters in patients with lumbar disc herniation. Annals of Medical Research, 30(5), 611 - 616. 10.5455/annalsmedres.2023.03.067
Chicago	ZORBOZAN Barış,YENER Mehmet Deniz,Bamaç Belgin Changes in motor and sensory parameters in patients with lumbar disc herniation. Annals of Medical Research 30, no.5 (2023): 611 - 616. 10.5455/annalsmedres.2023.03.067
MLA	ZORBOZAN Barış,YENER Mehmet Deniz,Bamaç Belgin Changes in motor and sensory parameters in patients with lumbar disc herniation. Annals of Medical Research, vol.30, no.5, 2023, ss.611 - 616. 10.5455/annalsmedres.2023.03.067
AMA	ZORBOZAN B,YENER M,Bamaç B Changes in motor and sensory parameters in patients with lumbar disc herniation. Annals of Medical Research. 2023; 30(5): 611 - 616. 10.5455/annalsmedres.2023.03.067
Vancouver	ZORBOZAN B,YENER M,Bamaç B Changes in motor and sensory parameters in patients with lumbar disc herniation. Annals of Medical Research. 2023; 30(5): 611 - 616. 10.5455/annalsmedres.2023.03.067
IEEE	ZORBOZAN B,YENER M,Bamaç B "Changes in motor and sensory parameters in patients with lumbar disc herniation." Annals of Medical Research, 30, ss.611 - 616, 2023. 10.5455/annalsmedres.2023.03.067
ISNAD	ZORBOZAN, Barış vd. "Changes in motor and sensory parameters in patients with lumbar disc herniation". Annals of Medical Research 30/5 (2023), 611-616. https://doi.org/10.5455/annalsmedres.2023.03.067