Yıl: 2023 Cilt: 47 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 64 - 70 Metin Dili: Türkçe DOI: 10.4274/tpd.galenos.2022.76476 İndeks Tarihi: 07-06-2023

Van Yöresindeki Koyunlarda Enterocytozoon bieneusi’nin Moleküler Prevalansı ve Filogenetik Karakterizasyonu

Öz:
Amaç: Bu çalışmada Van yöresinde sağlıklı görünümlü koyunlarda Enterocytozoon bieneusi’nin yaygınlığının moleküler yöntemlerle araştırılması ve saptanan izolatların genotiplerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntemler: Mayıs-Eylül 2021 tarihleri arasında Van yöresindeki çeşitli işletmelerden 38’i erkek 162’si dişi, 32’si süt emen, 38’i sütten kesilmiş kuzu ve 130’u da ergin olmak üzere toplam 200 Akkaraman ırkı koyun çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Koyunlardan toplanan dışkı örneklerinden ticari kitler ile genomik DNA (gDNA) ekstraksiyonu yapılmış ve elde edilen gDNA izolatlarında E. bieneusi DNA’sı ITS rRNA gen bölgesini amplifiye eden primerler yardımıyla Nested polimeraz zincir reaksiyon (PZR) yöntemi ile araştırılmıştır. Pozitif belirlenen izolatlara ait PZR ürünleri E. bieneusi’nin genotiplendirmesi ve filogenetik analizleri için sekans analizine tabii tutulmuştur. Bulgular: İncelenen 200 koyuna ait dışkı gDNA örneklerinin toplam 16’sında (%8,0) Nested PZR ile E. bieneusi DNA’sı belirlenmiştir. E. bieneusi pozitifliği en yüksek %18,8 ile süt emen kuzularda saptanmış bunu %10,5 ile sütten kesilmiş kuzular ve %4,6 ile de ergin koyunlar takip etmiştir. Enfeksiyonun yaygınlığı erkeklerde %7,9 dişilerde ise %9,3 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Sekans ve filogenetik analizler çalışmada belirlenen izolatların BEB6 genotipine ait olduğunu, Türkiye ve çeşitli ülkelerde farklı konaklardaki BEB6 izolatlarıyla birlikte kümelenerek E. bieneusi genogrup 2’de yer aldığını ortaya koymuştur. Sonuç: Bu çalışma ile Türkiye’de koyunlarda E. bieneusi enfeksiyonlarının yaygınlığı üzerine moleküler epidemiyolojik veriler elde edilmiş olup araştırma yöresinde yaygın genotipin BEB6 olduğu ortaya konulmuştur. Elde edilen sonuçlar E. bieneusi’nin koyunlarda moleküler epidemiyolojisi ve çeşitliliğine katkı sağlamıştır.
Anahtar Kelime:

Molecular Prevalence and Phylogenetic Characterization of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in Sheep in the Van Region

Öz:
Objective: In this study, we aimed to determine the prevalence of Enterocytozoon bieneusi in healthy sheep in Van province using molecular techniques and to reveal genotypes of the detected isolates. Methods: A total of 200 healthy appearance sheep comprise 38 male and 162 female, 32 preweaned, 38 postweaned lamb and 130 adult sheep from several farms in the Van region were included in the study between May and September 2021. Genomic DNA (gDNA) extractions were utilized on fecal samples collected from sheep by commercial kits, and E. bieneusi DNA was investigated by Nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplifying ITS rRNA in the gDNA isolates. PCR products of the positive isolates were subjected to sequence analyze for genotyping and phylogenetic analyses of E. bieneusi. Results: E. bieneusi DNA was determined in 16 out of 200 examined sheep fecal gDNA samples (8.0%) by Nested PCR. The highest E. bieneusi prevalence was determined in preweaned lambs with a rate of 18.8%. This was followed by postweaned lambs and adult sheep with a prevalence of 10.5% and 4.6%, respectively. The prevalence of the infection in males and females was 7.9% and 9.3%, respectively. All the ITS rRNA amplicons from 16 positive isolates were subjected to sequence analyses for genotyping and phylogenetic analyses. Sequence analyses revealed that all the isolates determined in sheep belonged to the BEB6 genotype and clustered in genogroup 2 of E. bieneusi with the BEB6 isolates from different hosts in several countries. Conclusion: Molecular epidemiological data on the prevalence of E. bieneusi in sheep in Turkey were obtained with this study and the common genotype was determined as BEB6 in the research area. The obtained data contribute to the molecular epidemiology and diversity of E. bieneusi in sheep.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA APAYDIN M, Yetismis G, KARABULUT F, Yıldırım A (2023). Van Yöresindeki Koyunlarda Enterocytozoon bieneusi’nin Moleküler Prevalansı ve Filogenetik Karakterizasyonu. , 64 - 70. 10.4274/tpd.galenos.2022.76476
Chicago APAYDIN MUHAMMET HASAN,Yetismis Gamze,KARABULUT Faruk,Yıldırım Alparslan Van Yöresindeki Koyunlarda Enterocytozoon bieneusi’nin Moleküler Prevalansı ve Filogenetik Karakterizasyonu. (2023): 64 - 70. 10.4274/tpd.galenos.2022.76476
MLA APAYDIN MUHAMMET HASAN,Yetismis Gamze,KARABULUT Faruk,Yıldırım Alparslan Van Yöresindeki Koyunlarda Enterocytozoon bieneusi’nin Moleküler Prevalansı ve Filogenetik Karakterizasyonu. , 2023, ss.64 - 70. 10.4274/tpd.galenos.2022.76476
AMA APAYDIN M,Yetismis G,KARABULUT F,Yıldırım A Van Yöresindeki Koyunlarda Enterocytozoon bieneusi’nin Moleküler Prevalansı ve Filogenetik Karakterizasyonu. . 2023; 64 - 70. 10.4274/tpd.galenos.2022.76476
Vancouver APAYDIN M,Yetismis G,KARABULUT F,Yıldırım A Van Yöresindeki Koyunlarda Enterocytozoon bieneusi’nin Moleküler Prevalansı ve Filogenetik Karakterizasyonu. . 2023; 64 - 70. 10.4274/tpd.galenos.2022.76476
IEEE APAYDIN M,Yetismis G,KARABULUT F,Yıldırım A "Van Yöresindeki Koyunlarda Enterocytozoon bieneusi’nin Moleküler Prevalansı ve Filogenetik Karakterizasyonu." , ss.64 - 70, 2023. 10.4274/tpd.galenos.2022.76476
ISNAD APAYDIN, MUHAMMET HASAN vd. "Van Yöresindeki Koyunlarda Enterocytozoon bieneusi’nin Moleküler Prevalansı ve Filogenetik Karakterizasyonu". (2023), 64-70. https://doi.org/10.4274/tpd.galenos.2022.76476
APA APAYDIN M, Yetismis G, KARABULUT F, Yıldırım A (2023). Van Yöresindeki Koyunlarda Enterocytozoon bieneusi’nin Moleküler Prevalansı ve Filogenetik Karakterizasyonu. Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi, 47(2), 64 - 70. 10.4274/tpd.galenos.2022.76476
Chicago APAYDIN MUHAMMET HASAN,Yetismis Gamze,KARABULUT Faruk,Yıldırım Alparslan Van Yöresindeki Koyunlarda Enterocytozoon bieneusi’nin Moleküler Prevalansı ve Filogenetik Karakterizasyonu. Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi 47, no.2 (2023): 64 - 70. 10.4274/tpd.galenos.2022.76476
MLA APAYDIN MUHAMMET HASAN,Yetismis Gamze,KARABULUT Faruk,Yıldırım Alparslan Van Yöresindeki Koyunlarda Enterocytozoon bieneusi’nin Moleküler Prevalansı ve Filogenetik Karakterizasyonu. Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi, vol.47, no.2, 2023, ss.64 - 70. 10.4274/tpd.galenos.2022.76476
AMA APAYDIN M,Yetismis G,KARABULUT F,Yıldırım A Van Yöresindeki Koyunlarda Enterocytozoon bieneusi’nin Moleküler Prevalansı ve Filogenetik Karakterizasyonu. Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi. 2023; 47(2): 64 - 70. 10.4274/tpd.galenos.2022.76476
Vancouver APAYDIN M,Yetismis G,KARABULUT F,Yıldırım A Van Yöresindeki Koyunlarda Enterocytozoon bieneusi’nin Moleküler Prevalansı ve Filogenetik Karakterizasyonu. Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi. 2023; 47(2): 64 - 70. 10.4274/tpd.galenos.2022.76476
IEEE APAYDIN M,Yetismis G,KARABULUT F,Yıldırım A "Van Yöresindeki Koyunlarda Enterocytozoon bieneusi’nin Moleküler Prevalansı ve Filogenetik Karakterizasyonu." Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi, 47, ss.64 - 70, 2023. 10.4274/tpd.galenos.2022.76476
ISNAD APAYDIN, MUHAMMET HASAN vd. "Van Yöresindeki Koyunlarda Enterocytozoon bieneusi’nin Moleküler Prevalansı ve Filogenetik Karakterizasyonu". Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi 47/2 (2023), 64-70. https://doi.org/10.4274/tpd.galenos.2022.76476