Outcomes of kidney transplantation in patients with congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract: a propensity-score-matched analysis with case-control design

Yıl: 2023 Cilt: 53 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 526 - 535 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.55730/1300-0144.5613 İndeks Tarihi: 09-06-2023

Outcomes of kidney transplantation in patients with congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract: a propensity-score-matched analysis with case-control design

Öz:
Background/aim: We compared long-term outcomes after kidney transplantation (KTx) in patients with and without congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT). Materials and methods: KTx recipients (KTRs) with CAKUT in 1980–2016 were identified; their hard copy and electronic medical records were reviewed and compared to a propensity-score-matched control group (non-CAKUT) from the same period. The primary outcomes were graft loss or death with a functioning graft; secondary outcomes included posttransplant urinary tract infections (UTIs) and biopsy-proven rejection (BPR). Results: We identified 169 KTRs with CAKUT and 169 matched controls. Median follow-up was 132 (IQR: 75.0–170.0) months. UTIs were more common in CAKUT patients compared to non-CAKUT group (20.7% vs 10.7%; p = 0.01). Rates of BPR were similar between the two groups. In Kaplan–Meier analysis, 10-year graft survival rates were significantly higher in the CAKUT group than in the non-CAKUT group (87.6% vs 69.2%; p < 0.001), while patient survival rates were similar. In multivariate Cox regression analyses, CAKUT (HR: 0.469; 95% CI: 0.320–0.687; p < 0.001) and PRA positivity before transplantation (HR: 3.756; 95% CI: 1.507–9.364; p = 0.005) predicted graft loss. Conclusions: Graft survival in KTRs with CAKUT appears superior to KTRs without CAKUT. Transplant centers should develop multidisciplinary educational and social working groups to support and encourage CAKUT patients with kidney failure to seek for transplants.
Anahtar Kelime: Congenital abnormalities of kidney and urinary tract graft loss outcomes transplantation

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • 1. Harambat J, van Stralen KJ, Kim JJ, Tizard EJ. Epidemiology of chronic kidney disease in children. Pediatric Nephrology (Berlin, Germany) 2012; 27 (3): 363-373. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-011-1939-1
  • 2. Ichikawa I, Kuwayama F, Pope JCt, Stephens FD, Miyazaki Y. Paradigm shift from classic anatomic theories to contemporary cell biological views of CAKUT. Kidney International 2002; 61 (3): 889-898. https://doi.org/10.1046/ j.1523-1755.2002.00188.x
  • 3. Neild GH. What do we know about chronic renal failure in young adults? II. Adult outcome of pediatric renal disease. Pediatric Nephrology (Berlin, Germany) 2009;24 (10): 1921. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-008-1107-4
  • 4. McKay AM, Kim S, Kennedy SE. Long-term outcome of kidney transplantation in patients with congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract. Pediatric Nephrology (Berlin, Germany) 2019; 34 (11): 2409-2415. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s00467-019-04300-z
  • 5. Wuhl E, van Stralen KJ, Verrina E, Bjerre A, Wanner C et al. Timing and outcome of renal replacement therapy in patients with congenital malformations of the kidney and urinary tract. Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology 2013; 8 (1): 67-74. https://doi.org/10.2215/CJN.03310412
  • 6. Kamal MM, El-Hefnawy AS, Soliman S, Shokeir AA, Ghoneim MA. Impact of posterior urethral valves on pediatric renal transplantation: a single-center comparative study of 297 cases. Pediatric Transplantation 2011; 15 (5): 482-487. https://doi. org/10.1111/j.1399-3046.2011.01484.x
  • 7. Indudhara R, Joseph DB, Perez LM, Diethelm AG. Renal transplantation in children with posterior urethral valves revisited: a 10-year followup. The Journal of Urology 1998; 160 (3Pt2): 1201-1203; discussion 16. https://doi.org/10.1016/ S0022-5347(01)62740-X
  • 8. Salomon L, Fontaine E, Gagnadoux MF, Broyer M, Beurton D. Posteriorurethralvalves:long-termrenalfunctionconsequences after transplantation. The Journal of Urology 1997; 157 (3): 992- 5. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(01)65128-0
  • 9. Yazici H, Caliskan Y, Ozturk S, Ozkan O, Turkmen A, Sever MS. Outcome of kidney transplantation following end-stage renal disease due to reflux nephropathy. Transplantation Proceedings 2011; 43 (5): 1566-1569. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. transproceed.2011.01.181
  • 10. Sarihan I, Caliskan Y, Mirioglu S, Ozluk Y, Senates B et al. Amyloid A Amyloidosis After Renal Transplantation: An Important Cause of Mortality. Transplantation. 2020; 104 (8): 1703-1711. https://doi.org/10.1097/TP.0000000000003043
  • 11. Yildiz A, Sever MS, Türkmen A, Ecder T, Beşişik F et al. Tuberculosis after renal transplantation: experience of one Turkish centre. Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation 1998; 13 (7): 1872-1875. https://doi.org/10.1093/ndt/13.7.1872
  • 12. Epp A, Larochelle A, Lovatsis D, Walter J-E, Easton W et al. Recurrent urinary tract infection. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada. 2010; 32 (11): 1082-1090. https://doi. org/10.1016/S1701-2163(16)34717-X
  • 13. Levey AS, Stevens LA, Schmid CH, Zhang YL, Castro AF et al. A new equation to estimate glomerular filtration rate. Annals of Internal Medicine 2009; 150 (9): 604-612. https://doi. org/10.7326/0003-4819-150-9-200905050-00006
  • 14. Solez K, Axelsen RA, Benediktsson H, Burdick JF, Cohen AH et al. International standardization of criteria for the histologic diagnosis of renal allograft rejection: the Banff working classification of kidney transplant pathology. Kidney International 1993; 44 (2): 411-422.https://doi.org/10.1038/ki.1993.259
  • 15. Colvin RB, Cohen AH, Saiontz C, Bonsib S, Buick M et al. Evaluation of pathologic criteria for acute renal allograft rejection: reproducibility, sensitivity, and clinical correlation. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 1997; 8 (12): 1930-1941. https://doi.org/10.1681/ASN.V8121930
  • 16. Haas M, Sis B, Racusen LC, Solez K, Glotz D et al. Banff 2013 meeting report: inclusion of c4d-negative antibody-mediated rejection and antibody-associated arterial lesions. American Journal of Transplantation 2014; 14 (2): 272-283. https://doi. org/10.1111/ajt.12590
  • 17. Loupy A, Haas M, Solez K, Racusen L, Glotz D et al. The Banff 2015 Kidney Meeting Report: Current Challenges in Rejection Classification and Prospects for Adopting Molecular Pathology. American Journal of Transplantation 2017; 17 (1): 28-41. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajt.14107
  • 18. Haas M, Loupy A, Lefaucheur C, Roufosse C, Glotz D et al. The Banff 2017 Kidney Meeting Report: Revised diagnostic criteria for chronic active T cell-mediated rejection, antibody-mediated rejection, and prospects for integrative endpoints for next- generation clinical trials. American Journal of Transplantation 2018; 18 (2): 293-307. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajt.14625
  • 19. Association WM. World Medical Association declaration of Helsinki: Recommendations guiding medical doctors in biomedical research involving human subjects. Helsinki Finland. 1964.
  • 20. Vandenbroucke JP, von Elm E, Altman DG, Gøtzsche PC, Mulrow CD et al. Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE): explanation and elaboration. PLoS Medicine 2007; 4 (10): e297. https://doi. org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0040297
  • 21. Jahromi MS, Velasquez MC, Blachman-Braun R, Gosalbez R, Castellan M et al. Pediatric Kidney Transplantation Outcomes in Children with Primary Urological Abnormalities Versus Nonurological Abnormalities: Long-Term Results. The Journal of Urology 2020; 203 (2): 406-412. https://doi.org/10.1097/ JU.0000000000000528
  • 22. Rees L. Long-term outcome after renal transplantation in childhood. Pediatric Nephrology (Berlin, Germany) 2009; 24 (3): 475-484. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-007-0559-2
  • 23. Sanna-Cherchi S, Ravani P, Corbani V, Parodi S, Haupt R et al. Renal outcome in patients with congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract. Kidney International 2009; 76 (5): 528-533. https://doi.org/10.1038/ki.2009.220
  • 24. Monteverde ML, Paz M, Ibanez JP, Chaparro AB, Solernou V et al. Kidney transplantation in children with CAKUT and non- CAKUT causes of chronic kidney disease: Do they have the same outcomes? Pediatric Transplantation 2020; 24 (8): e13763. https://doi.org/10.1111/petr.13763
  • 25. Hussein AA, Shoukry AI, Fadel F, Morsi HA, Hussein HA et al. Outcome of pediatric renal transplantation in urological versus non-urological causes of end stage renal disease: Does it matter? Journal of Pediatric Urology 2018; 14 (2): 166 e1- e7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpurol.2017.10.015
  • 26. Austin PC. The use of propensity score methods with survival or time-to-event outcomes: reporting measures of effect similar to those used in randomized experiments. Statistics in Medicine 2014; 33 (7): 1242-1258. https://doi.org/10.1002/sim.5984
  • 27. John U, Kemper MJ. Urinary tract infections in children after renal transplantation. Pediatric Nephrology (Berlin, Germany) 2009; 24 (6): 1129-1136. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-007- 0690-0
  • 28. Crowe A, Cairns HS, Wood S, Rudge CJ, Woodhouse CR et al. Renal transplantation following renal failure due to urological disorders. Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation 1998; 13 (8): 2065-2069. https://doi.org/10.1093/ndt/13.8.2065
  • 29. Morita K, Iwami D, Hotta K, Shimoda N, Miura M et al. Pediatric kidney transplantation is safe and available for patients with urological anomalies as well as those with primary renal diseases. Pediatric Transplantation 2009; 13 (2): 200-205. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3046.2008.00992.x
  • 30. Mirioglu S, Caliskan Y, Goksoy Y, Gulcicek S, Ozluk Y et al. Recurrent and de novo glomerulonephritis following renal transplantation: higher rates of rejection and lower graft survival. International Urology and Nephrology 2017; 49 (12): 2265-2272. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11255-017-1719-3
APA Oto O, Mirioglu S, Yazici H, DIRIM A, Guller N, şafak s, demir e, Artan A, Ozluk Y, Turkmen A, Caliskan Y, Lentine K (2023). Outcomes of kidney transplantation in patients with congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract: a propensity-score-matched analysis with case-control design. , 526 - 535. 10.55730/1300-0144.5613
Chicago Oto Ozgur Akin,Mirioglu Safak,Yazici Halil,DIRIM AHMET BURAK,Guller Nurana,şafak seda,demir erol,Artan Ayse Serra,Ozluk Yasemin,Turkmen Aydin,Caliskan Yasar,Lentine Krista Outcomes of kidney transplantation in patients with congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract: a propensity-score-matched analysis with case-control design. (2023): 526 - 535. 10.55730/1300-0144.5613
MLA Oto Ozgur Akin,Mirioglu Safak,Yazici Halil,DIRIM AHMET BURAK,Guller Nurana,şafak seda,demir erol,Artan Ayse Serra,Ozluk Yasemin,Turkmen Aydin,Caliskan Yasar,Lentine Krista Outcomes of kidney transplantation in patients with congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract: a propensity-score-matched analysis with case-control design. , 2023, ss.526 - 535. 10.55730/1300-0144.5613
AMA Oto O,Mirioglu S,Yazici H,DIRIM A,Guller N,şafak s,demir e,Artan A,Ozluk Y,Turkmen A,Caliskan Y,Lentine K Outcomes of kidney transplantation in patients with congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract: a propensity-score-matched analysis with case-control design. . 2023; 526 - 535. 10.55730/1300-0144.5613
Vancouver Oto O,Mirioglu S,Yazici H,DIRIM A,Guller N,şafak s,demir e,Artan A,Ozluk Y,Turkmen A,Caliskan Y,Lentine K Outcomes of kidney transplantation in patients with congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract: a propensity-score-matched analysis with case-control design. . 2023; 526 - 535. 10.55730/1300-0144.5613
IEEE Oto O,Mirioglu S,Yazici H,DIRIM A,Guller N,şafak s,demir e,Artan A,Ozluk Y,Turkmen A,Caliskan Y,Lentine K "Outcomes of kidney transplantation in patients with congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract: a propensity-score-matched analysis with case-control design." , ss.526 - 535, 2023. 10.55730/1300-0144.5613
ISNAD Oto, Ozgur Akin vd. "Outcomes of kidney transplantation in patients with congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract: a propensity-score-matched analysis with case-control design". (2023), 526-535. https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-0144.5613
APA Oto O, Mirioglu S, Yazici H, DIRIM A, Guller N, şafak s, demir e, Artan A, Ozluk Y, Turkmen A, Caliskan Y, Lentine K (2023). Outcomes of kidney transplantation in patients with congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract: a propensity-score-matched analysis with case-control design. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 53(2), 526 - 535. 10.55730/1300-0144.5613
Chicago Oto Ozgur Akin,Mirioglu Safak,Yazici Halil,DIRIM AHMET BURAK,Guller Nurana,şafak seda,demir erol,Artan Ayse Serra,Ozluk Yasemin,Turkmen Aydin,Caliskan Yasar,Lentine Krista Outcomes of kidney transplantation in patients with congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract: a propensity-score-matched analysis with case-control design. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences 53, no.2 (2023): 526 - 535. 10.55730/1300-0144.5613
MLA Oto Ozgur Akin,Mirioglu Safak,Yazici Halil,DIRIM AHMET BURAK,Guller Nurana,şafak seda,demir erol,Artan Ayse Serra,Ozluk Yasemin,Turkmen Aydin,Caliskan Yasar,Lentine Krista Outcomes of kidney transplantation in patients with congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract: a propensity-score-matched analysis with case-control design. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, vol.53, no.2, 2023, ss.526 - 535. 10.55730/1300-0144.5613
AMA Oto O,Mirioglu S,Yazici H,DIRIM A,Guller N,şafak s,demir e,Artan A,Ozluk Y,Turkmen A,Caliskan Y,Lentine K Outcomes of kidney transplantation in patients with congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract: a propensity-score-matched analysis with case-control design. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences. 2023; 53(2): 526 - 535. 10.55730/1300-0144.5613
Vancouver Oto O,Mirioglu S,Yazici H,DIRIM A,Guller N,şafak s,demir e,Artan A,Ozluk Y,Turkmen A,Caliskan Y,Lentine K Outcomes of kidney transplantation in patients with congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract: a propensity-score-matched analysis with case-control design. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences. 2023; 53(2): 526 - 535. 10.55730/1300-0144.5613
IEEE Oto O,Mirioglu S,Yazici H,DIRIM A,Guller N,şafak s,demir e,Artan A,Ozluk Y,Turkmen A,Caliskan Y,Lentine K "Outcomes of kidney transplantation in patients with congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract: a propensity-score-matched analysis with case-control design." Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 53, ss.526 - 535, 2023. 10.55730/1300-0144.5613
ISNAD Oto, Ozgur Akin vd. "Outcomes of kidney transplantation in patients with congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract: a propensity-score-matched analysis with case-control design". Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences 53/2 (2023), 526-535. https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-0144.5613