Yıl: 2023 Cilt: 48 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 1 - 10 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.17826/cumj.1217604 İndeks Tarihi: 20-06-2023

Effect of microsatellite instability on histopathological parameters and prognosis in colon cancers

Öz:
Purpose: The aim of this study was to compare the clinicopathological features, while evaluating the frequency of MSI, and the survival rates in these patients in our patient group with MSI and microsatellite stabil (MSS) colorectal carcinomas (CRCs).Materials and Methods: We retrospectively enrolled 146 patients who underwent colon resection between the years of 2014-2022. The expression of MSI status was evaluated by immunohistochemistry. The association of MSI status, presense of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs), and tumor budding score with a patient’s survival was assessed by the Kaplan–Meier method and Cox regression analysis.Results: There were 104 (71.2%) MSS cases and, 42 (28.8%) MSI cases. 15 (10.3%) MSI tumors were found to be MSI-low, and 27 (18.5%) to be MSI-high. MSI tumors were significantly associated with younger patients (<50), earlier stage (T1-T2), right localization, lower rate of lymph node metastasis, presence of mucinous component and TILs response. The Cox-regression model revealed TILs, tumor budding score, and MSI are variables that significantly affect survival. The presence of TILs exhibited a protective effect (Hazard ratio (HR)=0.446), which decreased the mortality risk by 2.24 times for the follow-up period, while the presence of high TBS increased the risk of mortality by HR=3.22.Conclusion: This study revealed that patients with MSI CRCs may show unique clinicopathological features and should be evaluated using some guiding parameters that will improve survival.
Anahtar Kelime: Colorectal carcinomas microsatellite instability tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes tumor budding score Kolon kanser mikrosatellite instabilite histopatolojik parametre

Kolon kanserlerinde mikrosatellite instabilitenin histopatolojik parametreler ve prognoz üzerine etkisi

Öz:
Amaç: Bu çalışmada, MSİ ile mikrosatellit stabil (MSS) kolorektal karsinomlu (KRK) hasta grubumuzda, klinikopatolojik özellikleri karşılaştırmayı, MSİ sıklığını ve bu hastalarda sağkalım oranlarını değerlendirmeyi amaçladıkGereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya retrospektif olarak 2014-2022 yılları arasında kolon rezeksiyonu yapılan 146 hasta dahil edildi. MSI durumu, immünohistokimyal belirteçlerle değerlendirildi. MSI durumu, tümörü infiltre eden lenfositlerin (TIL'ler) varlığı ve tümör tomurcuklanma skorunun sağkalım ile olan ilişkisi, Kaplan-Meier yöntemi ve Cox regresyon analizi ile değerlendirildi.Bulgular: Olgularımızın 104’ü (%71,2) MSS, 42’si (%28,8) MSİ’dir. MSI tümörlerin 15’i (%10,3) MSI-düşük, 27’si (%18,5) MSİ-yüksek olarak bulundu. MSİ tümörler, genç yaş (<50 yaş), erken evre (T1-T2), sağ kolon lokalizasyonu, düşük lenf nodu metastazı oranı, müsinöz komponent ve TİL varlığı ile istatistiksel olarak anlamlı şekilde ilişkiliydi. Cox-regresyon modeli, TIL'lerin, tümör tomurcuklanma skorunun ve MSİ'nin sağkalımı önemli ölçüde etkileyen değişkenler olduğunu ortaya çıkardı. TIL'lerin varlığı, takip süresince ölüm riskini 2,24 kat azaltan koruyucu bir etki (Tehlike oranı (HR)=0,446) sergilerken, yüksek tümör tomurcuklanma skorunun ölüm riskini (HR=3,22) artırdığı bulundu.Sonuç: Çalışmamızda, MSİ KRK’li hastaların, kendilerine özgü klinikopatolojik özellikler gösterebileceği ve sağkalımda yol gösterici bazı parametrelerle birlikte değerlendirilmesi gerektiği vurgulanmaktadır.
Anahtar Kelime: Kolorektal karsinom mikrosatellite instabilite tümörü infiltre eden lenfositler tümör tomurcuklanma skoru

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA Toyran T, Erdogan K, kilic bagir e, Acikalin A, aksin m, Paydas S, METE B, Erdogan S (2023). Effect of microsatellite instability on histopathological parameters and prognosis in colon cancers. , 1 - 10. 10.17826/cumj.1217604
Chicago Toyran Tugba,Erdogan Kivilcim,kilic bagir emine,Acikalin Arbil,aksin merve,Paydas Semra,METE BURAK,Erdogan Seyda Effect of microsatellite instability on histopathological parameters and prognosis in colon cancers. (2023): 1 - 10. 10.17826/cumj.1217604
MLA Toyran Tugba,Erdogan Kivilcim,kilic bagir emine,Acikalin Arbil,aksin merve,Paydas Semra,METE BURAK,Erdogan Seyda Effect of microsatellite instability on histopathological parameters and prognosis in colon cancers. , 2023, ss.1 - 10. 10.17826/cumj.1217604
AMA Toyran T,Erdogan K,kilic bagir e,Acikalin A,aksin m,Paydas S,METE B,Erdogan S Effect of microsatellite instability on histopathological parameters and prognosis in colon cancers. . 2023; 1 - 10. 10.17826/cumj.1217604
Vancouver Toyran T,Erdogan K,kilic bagir e,Acikalin A,aksin m,Paydas S,METE B,Erdogan S Effect of microsatellite instability on histopathological parameters and prognosis in colon cancers. . 2023; 1 - 10. 10.17826/cumj.1217604
IEEE Toyran T,Erdogan K,kilic bagir e,Acikalin A,aksin m,Paydas S,METE B,Erdogan S "Effect of microsatellite instability on histopathological parameters and prognosis in colon cancers." , ss.1 - 10, 2023. 10.17826/cumj.1217604
ISNAD Toyran, Tugba vd. "Effect of microsatellite instability on histopathological parameters and prognosis in colon cancers". (2023), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.1217604
APA Toyran T, Erdogan K, kilic bagir e, Acikalin A, aksin m, Paydas S, METE B, Erdogan S (2023). Effect of microsatellite instability on histopathological parameters and prognosis in colon cancers. Cukurova Medical Journal, 48(1), 1 - 10. 10.17826/cumj.1217604
Chicago Toyran Tugba,Erdogan Kivilcim,kilic bagir emine,Acikalin Arbil,aksin merve,Paydas Semra,METE BURAK,Erdogan Seyda Effect of microsatellite instability on histopathological parameters and prognosis in colon cancers. Cukurova Medical Journal 48, no.1 (2023): 1 - 10. 10.17826/cumj.1217604
MLA Toyran Tugba,Erdogan Kivilcim,kilic bagir emine,Acikalin Arbil,aksin merve,Paydas Semra,METE BURAK,Erdogan Seyda Effect of microsatellite instability on histopathological parameters and prognosis in colon cancers. Cukurova Medical Journal, vol.48, no.1, 2023, ss.1 - 10. 10.17826/cumj.1217604
AMA Toyran T,Erdogan K,kilic bagir e,Acikalin A,aksin m,Paydas S,METE B,Erdogan S Effect of microsatellite instability on histopathological parameters and prognosis in colon cancers. Cukurova Medical Journal. 2023; 48(1): 1 - 10. 10.17826/cumj.1217604
Vancouver Toyran T,Erdogan K,kilic bagir e,Acikalin A,aksin m,Paydas S,METE B,Erdogan S Effect of microsatellite instability on histopathological parameters and prognosis in colon cancers. Cukurova Medical Journal. 2023; 48(1): 1 - 10. 10.17826/cumj.1217604
IEEE Toyran T,Erdogan K,kilic bagir e,Acikalin A,aksin m,Paydas S,METE B,Erdogan S "Effect of microsatellite instability on histopathological parameters and prognosis in colon cancers." Cukurova Medical Journal, 48, ss.1 - 10, 2023. 10.17826/cumj.1217604
ISNAD Toyran, Tugba vd. "Effect of microsatellite instability on histopathological parameters and prognosis in colon cancers". Cukurova Medical Journal 48/1 (2023), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.1217604