Yıl: 2023 Cilt: 25 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 674 - 683 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.32709/akusosbil.1065175 İndeks Tarihi: 30-06-2023

A Scale Development Study on Examining Individuals’ Migration Intention and Reasons in the COVID-19 Pandemic

Öz:
In this study, it was aimed to develop a scale by determining the reasons for the migration intentions of individuals concerning the COVID-19 pandemic and to bring this scale to the literature. The research is in the type of quantitative research, a two-stage data collection method was used to achieve the purpose of the research. In the first stage, there are basic data collection stage statements, including demographic characteristics and two-option (yes-no) statements. The questionnaire created in the second stage comprises 10 questions created on the investigation of the reasons for the Intention of Migration Related to the COVID-19 Process. SPSS 22.0 program was used for the analysis. In the factor analysis, the KMO value was found to be 0.935 and the Cronbach’s alpha coefficient to be 0.937. In this analysis was used items greater than 0.50 and Eigenvalue above of 1 for factor loads using the principal component with the varimax, Extraction method, as the rotation method. As a result of factor analysis, it was observed that the scale consisting of 10 items combined into one factor. As a result of the study, a scale of migration adaptation was developed; Since there is no other similar scale in the literature, the scale is a reference for studies to be carried out on epidemics and related migration.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Adela, P. B. (2020). COVID –19 on Lockdown, Social Distancing and Flattening the Curve –A Review. EBMR, European Journal of Business and Management Research Vol. 5, No: 3.
  • Ataman K, Bozkurt V, Göka E, İlhan MN, Yıldırım N, Çiftçi E, Liman U ve Vuran B. (2021) COVID-19 küresel salgınının toplumsal etkileri. Turk Hij Den Biyol Derg, 78(3), 235–248. https://dx.doi.org/10.5505/TurkHijyen.2021.83357.
  • Balasa, A. P. (2020). Covıd –19 on lockdown, social distancing and flattening the curve -a review. EBMR, European Journal of Business and Management Research. 5(3), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.24018%2Fejbmr.2020.5.3.316.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2002). Faktör Analizi Temel Kavramlar ve Ölçek Geliştirmede Kullanımı. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Yönetimi. Ankara.
  • Cattell, R.B. (1996). The scree test for the number of factors. Multivariate Behavioral Research. 1(2), 245-276. DOI: 10.1207/s15327906mbr0102_10.
  • Çokluk, Ö., Şekercioğlu, G. ve Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2012). Sosyal Bilimler İçin Çok Değişkenli İstatistik: SPSS ve Lisrel Uygulamaları. Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık.
  • Ekici, S. & Tuncel, G. (2016). Göç ve İnsan . Birey ve Toplum Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi , 5 (1) , 9-22 . Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/birtop/issue/29486/316342
  • Esses, V.M, Wright, J.D, Thomson, C. & Hamilton, L.K. (2017). Immigration. Moghaddam, F.M (Ed). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Political Behavior içinde (ss.380-383). Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications. Online ISBN: 9781483391144.
  • Faist T. (2000). The Volume and Dynamics of International Migration and Transnational Social Spaces. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  • Field, A. (2009). Discovering Statistics Using Spss (and sex and drugs and rock ’n’ roll), Third Edition. New Delhi: SAGE Publications Ltd.
  • Hagen-Zanker J. (2008). Why Do People Migrate? A Review of the Theoretical Literature. Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/28197/ MPRA Paper No. 28197.
  • Karakoç, F.Y. ve Dönmez, L. (2014). Basic principles of scale development. Tıp Eğitimi Dünyası. 13(40), 39–49. https://doi.org/10.25282/ted.228738.
  • Kline, P. (1994). An Easy Guide To Factor Analysis:. New York: Routledge.
  • Lee, E. (1966). A theory of migration. Demography. 3(1), 47-57. https://doi.org/10.2307/2060063.
  • Lourenço, A. (2020). Editorial. Health Management.org The Journal. 20(4), 280.
  • McLachlan, G.J. (1999). Mahalanobis Distance. Resonance. 4(6), 20–26. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02834632
  • Oral, B ve Çetinkaya, F. (2017). Sosyolojik bir olgu olarak göç, tanımı, nedenleri ve göç kuramları. Türkiye Klinikleri J Public Health-Special Topics. 3(1), 1-8.
  • Remuzzi, A. & Remuzzi, G. (2020). Covıd-19 and Italy: what next?. The Lancet. 395(11), 1225-1228. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30627-9.
  • Segal, S. & Gerstel, G. (2020). The Global Economic Impacts of COVID-19. https://www.csis.org/analysis/global-economic-impacts-covid-19. (Erişim Tarihi:31.12.2021).
  • Tabachnick, B.G. & Fidell, L.S. (2013). Using Multivariate Statistics. Sixth edition, New Jersey: Pearson Education.
  • Tezbaşaran, A.A. (1996). Likert Tipi Ölçek Geliştirme Kılavuzu. Ankara: TPD Yayınları.
  • Turkish Statistical Institute. (2020). https://www.tuik.gov.tr/ (Erişim Tarihi:31.12.2021).
  • WHO. (2020). Coronavirus. https://www.who.int/healthtopics/coronavirus#tab=tab_1. (Erişim Tarihi:31.12.2021)
  • Yazıcıoğlu, Y. ve Erdoğan, S. (2004). SPSS Uygulamalı Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri. (SPSS Applied Scientific Research Methods). Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Yorulmaz, M., Kıraç, R. ve Aydoğdu, A. (2021). Covid-19’a karşı alınan ekonomik önlemlerin büyüklüklerinin değerlendirilmesi: Amerika, Almanya, İngiltere, İtalya ve Türkiye örneği. International Anatolia Academic Online Journal Health Sciences. 7(1): 161-175.
APA YORULMAZ M, Uysal B, Demirkiran M (2023). A Scale Development Study on Examining Individuals’ Migration Intention and Reasons in the COVID-19 Pandemic. , 674 - 683. 10.32709/akusosbil.1065175
Chicago YORULMAZ MEHMET,Uysal Burhanettin,Demirkiran Mustafa A Scale Development Study on Examining Individuals’ Migration Intention and Reasons in the COVID-19 Pandemic. (2023): 674 - 683. 10.32709/akusosbil.1065175
MLA YORULMAZ MEHMET,Uysal Burhanettin,Demirkiran Mustafa A Scale Development Study on Examining Individuals’ Migration Intention and Reasons in the COVID-19 Pandemic. , 2023, ss.674 - 683. 10.32709/akusosbil.1065175
AMA YORULMAZ M,Uysal B,Demirkiran M A Scale Development Study on Examining Individuals’ Migration Intention and Reasons in the COVID-19 Pandemic. . 2023; 674 - 683. 10.32709/akusosbil.1065175
Vancouver YORULMAZ M,Uysal B,Demirkiran M A Scale Development Study on Examining Individuals’ Migration Intention and Reasons in the COVID-19 Pandemic. . 2023; 674 - 683. 10.32709/akusosbil.1065175
IEEE YORULMAZ M,Uysal B,Demirkiran M "A Scale Development Study on Examining Individuals’ Migration Intention and Reasons in the COVID-19 Pandemic." , ss.674 - 683, 2023. 10.32709/akusosbil.1065175
ISNAD YORULMAZ, MEHMET vd. "A Scale Development Study on Examining Individuals’ Migration Intention and Reasons in the COVID-19 Pandemic". (2023), 674-683. https://doi.org/10.32709/akusosbil.1065175
APA YORULMAZ M, Uysal B, Demirkiran M (2023). A Scale Development Study on Examining Individuals’ Migration Intention and Reasons in the COVID-19 Pandemic. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 25(2), 674 - 683. 10.32709/akusosbil.1065175
Chicago YORULMAZ MEHMET,Uysal Burhanettin,Demirkiran Mustafa A Scale Development Study on Examining Individuals’ Migration Intention and Reasons in the COVID-19 Pandemic. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 25, no.2 (2023): 674 - 683. 10.32709/akusosbil.1065175
MLA YORULMAZ MEHMET,Uysal Burhanettin,Demirkiran Mustafa A Scale Development Study on Examining Individuals’ Migration Intention and Reasons in the COVID-19 Pandemic. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, vol.25, no.2, 2023, ss.674 - 683. 10.32709/akusosbil.1065175
AMA YORULMAZ M,Uysal B,Demirkiran M A Scale Development Study on Examining Individuals’ Migration Intention and Reasons in the COVID-19 Pandemic. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2023; 25(2): 674 - 683. 10.32709/akusosbil.1065175
Vancouver YORULMAZ M,Uysal B,Demirkiran M A Scale Development Study on Examining Individuals’ Migration Intention and Reasons in the COVID-19 Pandemic. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2023; 25(2): 674 - 683. 10.32709/akusosbil.1065175
IEEE YORULMAZ M,Uysal B,Demirkiran M "A Scale Development Study on Examining Individuals’ Migration Intention and Reasons in the COVID-19 Pandemic." Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 25, ss.674 - 683, 2023. 10.32709/akusosbil.1065175
ISNAD YORULMAZ, MEHMET vd. "A Scale Development Study on Examining Individuals’ Migration Intention and Reasons in the COVID-19 Pandemic". Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 25/2 (2023), 674-683. https://doi.org/10.32709/akusosbil.1065175