Investigation of the structure and hardness properties of Anodonta anatina mussel shells

Kerim Emre ÖKSÜZ, (Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi, Metalurji ve Malzeme Mühendisliği Bölümü, Sivas, Türkiye)
Hülya ŞEREFLİŞAN (İskenderun Teknik Üniversitesi, Deniz Bilimleri ve Teknolojisi Fakültesi, Hatay, Türkiye)
Su Ürünleri Dergisi
16 3
Yıl: 2023 Cilt: 40 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 132 - 139 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.12714/egejfas.40.2.07 İndeks Tarihi: 03-07-2023

Investigation of the structure and hardness properties of Anodonta anatina mussel shells

Öz:
In this study, the shell structure of the freshwater mussel Anodonta anatina (Linnaeus, 1758) which has a widespread population in Gölbaşı Lake (Hatay) and is not economically exploited, was microscopically examined at a morphological level. It was determined that the shells of Anodonta anatina, which are not under significant fishing pressure, are mostly found discarded along the shores of the lake. This mussel species is important as a composite biological material with multifunctional roles in freshwater ecology. Considering the potential use of freshwater mussel shells as a biological material, an assessment of the shell structure, physical properties, mechanical strength, shell microstructure, and morphological characteristics of A. anatina was conducted. When cross-sections of the shell taken from the umbo, middle periostracum, and the region close to the pallial edge were examined in the dorsal-ventral direction, it was determined that the periostracum layer in the umbo region had a more prismatic and polygonal structure. The interior of the shell was found to consist of a shiny nacreous layer. In nacreous shell sections, it was observed that the nacreous layer contained more distinct layers near the pallial edge. Vickers microhardness tests were performed on individual shells, and it was found that the hardness value of the inner layer was the highest (625.5 ±172.7 HV), while the outer layer had a lower hardness value (531.5 ±110.7 HV). Based on XRF data, it was shown that the seashell powder is mainly composed of calcium oxide (98.8% wt., CaO) as a biological material.
Anahtar Kelime: Biocomposite bivalve microhardness morphological properties nacre

Anodonta anatina midye kabuklarının yapısı ve sertlik özelliklerinin araştırılması

Öz:
Bu çalışmada, Gölbaşı Gölü'nde (Hatay) yaygın bir popülasyonu bulunan ve ekonomik olarak değerlendirilmeyen tatlı su midyesi Anodonta anatina’nın (Linnaeus, 1758) kabuk yapısı, morfolojik olarak mikro düzeyde incelenmiştir. Midye avcılığı bakımından üzerinde av baskısı olmayan A. anatina'nın kabukları çoğunlukla gölün kıyısında âtıl olarak bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu midye türü, tatlı su ekolojisi açısından, çok işlevli rollerle ilişkili kompozit bir biyolojik malzeme olma yönünde önem taşımaktadır. Biyolojik bir materyal olarak tatlı su midye kabuğunun olası kullanımı göz önüne alındığında, model tür olarak A. anatina’nın kabuk yapısı, fiziksel özellikleri, mekanik dayanımları, kabuk mikro yapıları ve morfolojik özelliklerinin değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır. Kabuğun dorsal-ventral yönde umbo, orta periostrakum ve pallial kenara yakın bölgeden alınan enine kesitleri incelendiğinde, umbo bölgesindeki periostrakum tabakanın daha prizmatik ve poligonal olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Kabuğun iç kısımlarının parlak sedef tabakasından oluştuğu ve sedefli kabuk kesitlerinde, sedefli tabakanın pallial kenara yakın bölgede daha belirgin sedef katmanları içerdiği belirlenmiştir. Midye kabukları üzerinde, Vickers mikrosertlik testleri yapılmış, iç tabakanın sertlik değerinin en yüksek (625,5 ±172,7 HV) ve dış tabakanın sertlik değerinin iç tabakaya göre daha düşük (531,5 ±110,7 HV) olduğu belirlenmiştir. A. anatina kabuk tozlarının kimyasal bileşimi, X-ışını floresans spektroskopisi ile kalsinasyon işleminden sonra analiz edilmiştir. XRF verilerine dayanarak, biyolojik bir malzeme olan kabuk tozlarının ana bileşiminin kalsiyum oksitten (CaO, ağırlıkça %98,8) oluştuğu belirlenmiştir.
Anahtar Kelime: Biyokompozit çift kabuklu yumuşakça mikrosertlik morfolojik özellikler sedef

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA ÖKSÜZ K, SEREFLISAN H (2023). Investigation of the structure and hardness properties of Anodonta anatina mussel shells. , 132 - 139. 10.12714/egejfas.40.2.07
Chicago ÖKSÜZ Kerim Emre,SEREFLISAN HÜLYA Investigation of the structure and hardness properties of Anodonta anatina mussel shells. (2023): 132 - 139. 10.12714/egejfas.40.2.07
MLA ÖKSÜZ Kerim Emre,SEREFLISAN HÜLYA Investigation of the structure and hardness properties of Anodonta anatina mussel shells. , 2023, ss.132 - 139. 10.12714/egejfas.40.2.07
AMA ÖKSÜZ K,SEREFLISAN H Investigation of the structure and hardness properties of Anodonta anatina mussel shells. . 2023; 132 - 139. 10.12714/egejfas.40.2.07
Vancouver ÖKSÜZ K,SEREFLISAN H Investigation of the structure and hardness properties of Anodonta anatina mussel shells. . 2023; 132 - 139. 10.12714/egejfas.40.2.07
IEEE ÖKSÜZ K,SEREFLISAN H "Investigation of the structure and hardness properties of Anodonta anatina mussel shells." , ss.132 - 139, 2023. 10.12714/egejfas.40.2.07
ISNAD ÖKSÜZ, Kerim Emre - SEREFLISAN, HÜLYA. "Investigation of the structure and hardness properties of Anodonta anatina mussel shells". (2023), 132-139. https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.40.2.07
APA ÖKSÜZ K, SEREFLISAN H (2023). Investigation of the structure and hardness properties of Anodonta anatina mussel shells. Su Ürünleri Dergisi, 40(2), 132 - 139. 10.12714/egejfas.40.2.07
Chicago ÖKSÜZ Kerim Emre,SEREFLISAN HÜLYA Investigation of the structure and hardness properties of Anodonta anatina mussel shells. Su Ürünleri Dergisi 40, no.2 (2023): 132 - 139. 10.12714/egejfas.40.2.07
MLA ÖKSÜZ Kerim Emre,SEREFLISAN HÜLYA Investigation of the structure and hardness properties of Anodonta anatina mussel shells. Su Ürünleri Dergisi, vol.40, no.2, 2023, ss.132 - 139. 10.12714/egejfas.40.2.07
AMA ÖKSÜZ K,SEREFLISAN H Investigation of the structure and hardness properties of Anodonta anatina mussel shells. Su Ürünleri Dergisi. 2023; 40(2): 132 - 139. 10.12714/egejfas.40.2.07
Vancouver ÖKSÜZ K,SEREFLISAN H Investigation of the structure and hardness properties of Anodonta anatina mussel shells. Su Ürünleri Dergisi. 2023; 40(2): 132 - 139. 10.12714/egejfas.40.2.07
IEEE ÖKSÜZ K,SEREFLISAN H "Investigation of the structure and hardness properties of Anodonta anatina mussel shells." Su Ürünleri Dergisi, 40, ss.132 - 139, 2023. 10.12714/egejfas.40.2.07
ISNAD ÖKSÜZ, Kerim Emre - SEREFLISAN, HÜLYA. "Investigation of the structure and hardness properties of Anodonta anatina mussel shells". Su Ürünleri Dergisi 40/2 (2023), 132-139. https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.40.2.07
Sayfa Oluşturulma Tarihi
24-04-2024 8:5

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