Yıl: 2023 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 231 - 240 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.29329/ijiaar.2023.568.7 İndeks Tarihi: 04-07-2023

The Effects of Exogenous Glutamine Application on Some Germination Parameters of Different Carrot Cultivars Grown in Salinity Conditions

Öz:
Carrot (Daucus carota), which can be orange, yellow, purple, white and red in color due to the difference in the pigments it contains, is a very rich food in terms of carotene and ascorbic acid. In this study, the effects of exogenous Glutamine (Gln) pre-treatments ( 1, 2, 3, 4 mM) on the some germination parameters of carrot seeds (orange, yellow, purple), which are known to be sensitive to salt stress according to the cultivar, were investigated under salt stress conditions (150 mM NaCl). For this purpose, germination percentage (GP), mean germination time (MGT), germination rate coefficient (CVG), germination rate index (GRI), germination index (GI), which are some of the important germination parameters, were determined. According to the results of analysis of variance, it was determined that there was an interaction between cultivars and applications and all germination parameters under salt stress conditions (***p<0.001). The effect of Gln pre-treatments on germination under salt stress and unstressed conditions differed according to the application dose and cultivar. Glutamine application under salt stress had no effect on germination except for the orange carrot cv. In this cultivar, 1 mM pre-treatment had a positive effect on germination parameters under salt stress conditions. In unstressed conditions, although 3 mM Gln pretreatment in orange carrot cv. and 4 mM Gln in yellow carrot cv. had a positive effect on germination parameters compared to control, the highest germination in purple carrot cv. was obtained in control seeds.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Basma, K., Zied, B., & Chérif, H. (2014). Effect of sodium chloride on the germination of the seeds of a collection of carrot accessions (Daucus carota L.) cultivated in the region of Sidi Bouzid. Journal of Stress Physiology & Biochemistry, 10(3), 28-36.
  • Benech Arnold, R. L., Fenner, M. & Edwards, P. J. (1991). Changes in germinability, ABA content and ABA embryonic sensitivity in developing seeds of Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench. induced by water stress during grain filling. New Phytologist, 118(2): 339-347.
  • Bolton, A., & Simon, P. (2019). Variation for salinity tolerance during seed germination in diverse carrot [Daucus carota (L.)] germplasm. HortScience, 54(1), 38-44.
  • Botta, A. (2012). Enhancing plant tolerance to temperature stress with amino acids: an approach to their mode of action. In I World Congress on the Use of Biostimulants in Agriculture 1009 (pp. 29-35).
  • Çavuşoğlu, K., Duygu, T., & Çavuşoğlu, D. (2020). Physiological and Cytogenetical Effects of Glutamine Treatment in Onion (Allium cepa L.) Seeds Exposed to Salt Stress. Rastenievadni nauki, 57(1) 60-65.
  • Delian, E., & Lagunovschi-Luchian, V. (2015). Germination and vigor of primed Daucus carota L. seeds under saline stress conditions. Romanian Biotechnological Letters, 20(5), 10833-10840.
  • Esechie, H. A. 1994. Interaction of salinity and temperature on the germination of sorghum. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 172(3): 194-199.
  • Eisvand, H.R., S. Shahrosvand, B. Zahedi, S. Heidari & Sh. Afroughe. (2011). 'Effects of hydro priming and hormonal priming by gibberellin and salicylic acid on seed and seedling quality of carrot (Daucus carota var. sativus)'. Iranian Journal of Plant Physiology 1(4), 233 239.
  • Ellis, R. H. & Roberts, E. H. (1981). The Quantification of Ageing and Survival in Orthodox Seeds. Seed Science and Technology, 9: 373-409. Esechie, H. A. 1994. Interaction of salinity and temperature on the germination of sorghum. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 172(3), 194-199.
  • Gosh, P., Dash, P. K., Rituraj, S. & Mannan, M. A. (2014). Effect of salinity on germination, growth and yield of radish (Raphanus sativus L.) varieties. International Journal of Biosciences, 5(1): 37-48.
  • Heuer, B. (2003). Influence of exogenous application of proline and glycinebetaine on growth of salt-stressed tomato plants. Plant Science, 165(4), 693-699.
  • ISTA (1985). International Rules for Seed Testing. Seed Science Technology 13 Kotowski, F. (1926). Temperature relations to germination of vegetable seed. Proceedings of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 23, 176-184.
  • Nasırcılar, A. G., Ulukapı, K., & Üstüner, H. (2021). Exogenous Silicon Dioxide Treatment in Carrot (Daucus carota L.) Under Salt Stress Conditions. Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(4), 1094- 1102.
  • Nijabat, A., Bolton, A., Mahmood-ur-Rehman, M., Shah, A. I., Hussain, R., Naveed, N. H., ... & Simon, P. (2020). Cell membrane stability and relative cell injury in response to heat stress during early and late seedling stages of diverse carrot (Daucus carota L.) germplasm. Hortscience, 55(9), 1446-1452.
  • Patade, V. Y., Lokhande, V. H., & Suprasanna, P. (2014). Exogenous application of proline alleviates salt induced oxidative stress more efficiently than glycine betaine in sugarcane cultured cells. Sugar Tech, 16(1), 22-29.
  • Sivritepe, H. Ö. (2012). Tohum Gücünün Değerlendirilmesi. Alatarım Dergisi, 11(2): 33-44
  • Qadir, M., Tubeileh, A., Akhtar, J., Larbi, A., Minhas, P. S., & Khan, M. A. (2008). Productivity enhancement of salt affected environments through crop diversification. Land degradation & development, 19(4), 429-453.
  • Rozema, J., & Flowers, T. (2008). Crops for a salinized world. Science, 322(5907), 1478-1480.
  • Sh Sadak, M., Abdelhamid, M. T., & Schmidhalter, U. (2015). Effect of foliar application of aminoacids on plant yield and some physiological parameters in bean plants irrigated with seawater. Acta biológica colombiana, 20(1), 141-152.
  • Smoleń, S., Lukasiewicz, A., Klimek-Chodacka, M., & Baranski, R. (2020). Effect of soil salinity and foliar application of jasmonic acid on mineral balance of carrot plants tolerant and sensitive to salt stress. Agronomy, 10(5), 659.
  • Teixeira, J., & Pereira, S. (2007). High salinity and drought act on an organ-dependent manner on potato glutamine synthetase expression and accumulation. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 60(1), 121-126.
APA ÜSTÜNER H, ULUKAPI K, NASIRCILAR A (2023). The Effects of Exogenous Glutamine Application on Some Germination Parameters of Different Carrot Cultivars Grown in Salinity Conditions. , 231 - 240. 10.29329/ijiaar.2023.568.7
Chicago ÜSTÜNER HATİCE,ULUKAPI Kamile,NASIRCILAR AYSE GÜL The Effects of Exogenous Glutamine Application on Some Germination Parameters of Different Carrot Cultivars Grown in Salinity Conditions. (2023): 231 - 240. 10.29329/ijiaar.2023.568.7
MLA ÜSTÜNER HATİCE,ULUKAPI Kamile,NASIRCILAR AYSE GÜL The Effects of Exogenous Glutamine Application on Some Germination Parameters of Different Carrot Cultivars Grown in Salinity Conditions. , 2023, ss.231 - 240. 10.29329/ijiaar.2023.568.7
AMA ÜSTÜNER H,ULUKAPI K,NASIRCILAR A The Effects of Exogenous Glutamine Application on Some Germination Parameters of Different Carrot Cultivars Grown in Salinity Conditions. . 2023; 231 - 240. 10.29329/ijiaar.2023.568.7
Vancouver ÜSTÜNER H,ULUKAPI K,NASIRCILAR A The Effects of Exogenous Glutamine Application on Some Germination Parameters of Different Carrot Cultivars Grown in Salinity Conditions. . 2023; 231 - 240. 10.29329/ijiaar.2023.568.7
IEEE ÜSTÜNER H,ULUKAPI K,NASIRCILAR A "The Effects of Exogenous Glutamine Application on Some Germination Parameters of Different Carrot Cultivars Grown in Salinity Conditions." , ss.231 - 240, 2023. 10.29329/ijiaar.2023.568.7
ISNAD ÜSTÜNER, HATİCE vd. "The Effects of Exogenous Glutamine Application on Some Germination Parameters of Different Carrot Cultivars Grown in Salinity Conditions". (2023), 231-240. https://doi.org/10.29329/ijiaar.2023.568.7
APA ÜSTÜNER H, ULUKAPI K, NASIRCILAR A (2023). The Effects of Exogenous Glutamine Application on Some Germination Parameters of Different Carrot Cultivars Grown in Salinity Conditions. Uluslararası tarım araştırmalarında yenilikçi yaklaşımlar dergisi (Online), 7(2), 231 - 240. 10.29329/ijiaar.2023.568.7
Chicago ÜSTÜNER HATİCE,ULUKAPI Kamile,NASIRCILAR AYSE GÜL The Effects of Exogenous Glutamine Application on Some Germination Parameters of Different Carrot Cultivars Grown in Salinity Conditions. Uluslararası tarım araştırmalarında yenilikçi yaklaşımlar dergisi (Online) 7, no.2 (2023): 231 - 240. 10.29329/ijiaar.2023.568.7
MLA ÜSTÜNER HATİCE,ULUKAPI Kamile,NASIRCILAR AYSE GÜL The Effects of Exogenous Glutamine Application on Some Germination Parameters of Different Carrot Cultivars Grown in Salinity Conditions. Uluslararası tarım araştırmalarında yenilikçi yaklaşımlar dergisi (Online), vol.7, no.2, 2023, ss.231 - 240. 10.29329/ijiaar.2023.568.7
AMA ÜSTÜNER H,ULUKAPI K,NASIRCILAR A The Effects of Exogenous Glutamine Application on Some Germination Parameters of Different Carrot Cultivars Grown in Salinity Conditions. Uluslararası tarım araştırmalarında yenilikçi yaklaşımlar dergisi (Online). 2023; 7(2): 231 - 240. 10.29329/ijiaar.2023.568.7
Vancouver ÜSTÜNER H,ULUKAPI K,NASIRCILAR A The Effects of Exogenous Glutamine Application on Some Germination Parameters of Different Carrot Cultivars Grown in Salinity Conditions. Uluslararası tarım araştırmalarında yenilikçi yaklaşımlar dergisi (Online). 2023; 7(2): 231 - 240. 10.29329/ijiaar.2023.568.7
IEEE ÜSTÜNER H,ULUKAPI K,NASIRCILAR A "The Effects of Exogenous Glutamine Application on Some Germination Parameters of Different Carrot Cultivars Grown in Salinity Conditions." Uluslararası tarım araştırmalarında yenilikçi yaklaşımlar dergisi (Online), 7, ss.231 - 240, 2023. 10.29329/ijiaar.2023.568.7
ISNAD ÜSTÜNER, HATİCE vd. "The Effects of Exogenous Glutamine Application on Some Germination Parameters of Different Carrot Cultivars Grown in Salinity Conditions". Uluslararası tarım araştırmalarında yenilikçi yaklaşımlar dergisi (Online) 7/2 (2023), 231-240. https://doi.org/10.29329/ijiaar.2023.568.7