Yıl: 2023 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 81 - 89 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.4274/MNM.2023.22134 İndeks Tarihi: 04-07-2023

The Effect of Palliative Care Training on Symptom Management, Rehospitalization and Quality of Life in Chronic Heart Failure: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Öz:
Objective: Palliative care is of great importance because of the poor quality of life and high mortality risk in advanced heart failure. This study was planned as a randomized controlled trial to determine the effect of palliative care training on symptom management, rehospitalization, and quality of life among patients with heart failure. Method: The study included 42 control and 42 intervention groups in patients with class III and IV heart failure according to New York Heart Association classification. Results: According to the Edmonton symptom assessment scale, tiredness (p=0.044), nausea (p=0.016), depression (p=0.002), anxiety (p=0.004), feeling of well-being (p=0.009), leg edema (p=0.021), and total symptom burden (p=0.027) in the first month after discharge and tiredness (p=0.042), nausea (p=0.014) and leg edema (p=0.042) in the third month after the discharge of intervention group was found to be significantly better than the control group. There was no significant difference between groups in quality of life. The rehospitalization rate at the first (p=0.001), third (p=0.001), and sixth (p=0.001) months in the intervention group was found to be significantly lower than the control group. Conclusion: The patients who received palliative care had a better symptom burden in the first month and a lower rehospitalization rate in the first, third, and sixth months. Palliative care should be integrated into the health care system to improve symptom management, increase the quality of life, and reduce rehospitalization among patients with heart failure. Trial Registration: clinicaltrials.gov Identifier: NCT05285163.
Anahtar Kelime:

Kronik Kalp Yetersizliğinde Palyatif Bakım Eğitiminin Semptom Yönetimi, Yeniden Yatışlar ve Yaşam Kalitesi Üzerine Etkisi: Randomize Kontrollü Çalışma

Öz:
Amaç: İleri kalp yetersizliğinde kötü yaşam kalitesi ve mortalite riskinin yüksek olması nedeniyle palyatif bakım büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışma, kalp yetersizliği hastalarında palyatif bakım eğitiminin semptom yönetimi, yeniden hastaneye yatış ve yaşam kalitesi üzerine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla randomize kontrollü bir çalışma olarak planlandı. Yöntem: Çalışmaya New York Kalp Derneği sınıflamasına göre sınıf III ve IV kalp yetersizliği olan 42 kontrol ve 42 deney grubu hastası dahil edildi. Bulgular: Edmonton semptom tanılama ölçeğine göre, taburculuk sonrası birinci ay deney grubunun yorgunluk (p=0,044), bulantı (p=0,016), depresyon (p=0,002), anksiyete (p=0,004), kendini iyi hissetme (p=0,009), ayak ödemi (p=0,021) ve toplam semptom yükü (p=0,027) ve üçüncü aydaki yorgunluk (p=0,042), bulantı (p=0,014) ve ayaklarda ödem (p=0,042) puanı kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı olarak daha iyi olduğu bulundu. Yaşam kalitesinde gruplar arasında anlamlı fark saptanmadı. Deney grubundaki hastaların birinci (p=0,001), üçüncü (p=0,001) ve altıncı (p=0,001) ay hastaneye yatış oranı kontrol grubundan düşük olduğu bulundu. Sonuç: Palyatif bakım alan hastaların birinci ay semptom yükü daha iyi ve birinci, üçüncü ve altıncı ay hastaneye yeniden yatışlarının daha az olduğu saptandı. Kalp yetersziliği hastalarında semptom yönetimini iyileştirmek, yaşam kalitesini artırmak ve hastaneye yeniden yatışları azaltmak için palyatif bakım sağlık sistemine entegre edilmelidir. Araştırma Kaydı: Clinicaltrials.gov Tanıtıcı: NCT05285163.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA Çamcı G, oğuz S (2023). The Effect of Palliative Care Training on Symptom Management, Rehospitalization and Quality of Life in Chronic Heart Failure: A Randomized Controlled Trial. , 81 - 89. 10.4274/MNM.2023.22134
Chicago Çamcı Gülşah,oğuz Sidika The Effect of Palliative Care Training on Symptom Management, Rehospitalization and Quality of Life in Chronic Heart Failure: A Randomized Controlled Trial. (2023): 81 - 89. 10.4274/MNM.2023.22134
MLA Çamcı Gülşah,oğuz Sidika The Effect of Palliative Care Training on Symptom Management, Rehospitalization and Quality of Life in Chronic Heart Failure: A Randomized Controlled Trial. , 2023, ss.81 - 89. 10.4274/MNM.2023.22134
AMA Çamcı G,oğuz S The Effect of Palliative Care Training on Symptom Management, Rehospitalization and Quality of Life in Chronic Heart Failure: A Randomized Controlled Trial. . 2023; 81 - 89. 10.4274/MNM.2023.22134
Vancouver Çamcı G,oğuz S The Effect of Palliative Care Training on Symptom Management, Rehospitalization and Quality of Life in Chronic Heart Failure: A Randomized Controlled Trial. . 2023; 81 - 89. 10.4274/MNM.2023.22134
IEEE Çamcı G,oğuz S "The Effect of Palliative Care Training on Symptom Management, Rehospitalization and Quality of Life in Chronic Heart Failure: A Randomized Controlled Trial." , ss.81 - 89, 2023. 10.4274/MNM.2023.22134
ISNAD Çamcı, Gülşah - oğuz, Sidika. "The Effect of Palliative Care Training on Symptom Management, Rehospitalization and Quality of Life in Chronic Heart Failure: A Randomized Controlled Trial". (2023), 81-89. https://doi.org/10.4274/MNM.2023.22134
APA Çamcı G, oğuz S (2023). The Effect of Palliative Care Training on Symptom Management, Rehospitalization and Quality of Life in Chronic Heart Failure: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Mediterranean nursing and midwifery (Online), 3(2), 81 - 89. 10.4274/MNM.2023.22134
Chicago Çamcı Gülşah,oğuz Sidika The Effect of Palliative Care Training on Symptom Management, Rehospitalization and Quality of Life in Chronic Heart Failure: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Mediterranean nursing and midwifery (Online) 3, no.2 (2023): 81 - 89. 10.4274/MNM.2023.22134
MLA Çamcı Gülşah,oğuz Sidika The Effect of Palliative Care Training on Symptom Management, Rehospitalization and Quality of Life in Chronic Heart Failure: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Mediterranean nursing and midwifery (Online), vol.3, no.2, 2023, ss.81 - 89. 10.4274/MNM.2023.22134
AMA Çamcı G,oğuz S The Effect of Palliative Care Training on Symptom Management, Rehospitalization and Quality of Life in Chronic Heart Failure: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Mediterranean nursing and midwifery (Online). 2023; 3(2): 81 - 89. 10.4274/MNM.2023.22134
Vancouver Çamcı G,oğuz S The Effect of Palliative Care Training on Symptom Management, Rehospitalization and Quality of Life in Chronic Heart Failure: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Mediterranean nursing and midwifery (Online). 2023; 3(2): 81 - 89. 10.4274/MNM.2023.22134
IEEE Çamcı G,oğuz S "The Effect of Palliative Care Training on Symptom Management, Rehospitalization and Quality of Life in Chronic Heart Failure: A Randomized Controlled Trial." Mediterranean nursing and midwifery (Online), 3, ss.81 - 89, 2023. 10.4274/MNM.2023.22134
ISNAD Çamcı, Gülşah - oğuz, Sidika. "The Effect of Palliative Care Training on Symptom Management, Rehospitalization and Quality of Life in Chronic Heart Failure: A Randomized Controlled Trial". Mediterranean nursing and midwifery (Online) 3/2 (2023), 81-89. https://doi.org/10.4274/MNM.2023.22134