Yıl: 2023 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 5 Sayfa Aralığı: 920 - 924 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.24925/turjaf.v11i5.920-924.5976 İndeks Tarihi: 06-07-2023

The Effect of Different Drying Techniques and Conditions on Drying Parameters and Thermo-physical Properties of Peach

Öz:
Peach is a fruit that contains 78%-85% water and has a very high production. Due to the high moisture, it contains, it must be stored to be kept for a long time in a consumable condition without spoiling. In this study, 8 sliced peach fruits were dried in an oven (50, 60, 70°C) and in an air conditioning cabinet (50, 60, 70°C at constant 30% relative moisture). In the study, the shortest drying time was found with 12 hours at a drying temperature of 70°C in the oven, while the longest drying time was determined by 41.5 hours in the experiment carried out in the air conditioning cabinet at 50°C and 30% RH. Considering all color values, the method that best preserves the color values of peach fruit was determined in the experiment performed at 60°C in an oven. While creating the curves, Lewis, Yağcıoğlu and Page drying models, which are the most used in the literature, were selected and the drying data were best estimated by the Yağcıoğlu model (R2: 0.9999). Yağcıoğlu model best modeled the drying data at 60°C in the oven drying method. After the drying process, the thermophysical property values (thermal conductivity, thermal diffusivity, specific mass and specific heat) of the samples were determined in the samples dried in an oven at 60°C.
Anahtar Kelime:

Farklı Kurutma Tekniklerinin Şeftalinin Kuruma Parametrelerine ve Termo- fiziksel Özelliklerine Etkisi

Öz:
Şeftali %78-85 oranında su içeren ve üretimi oldukça fazla olan bir meyvedir. İçerdiği yüksek nemden dolayı bozulmadan tüketilebilir halde uzun süre tutulabilmesi için muhafaza edilmesi gerekir. Bu çalışmada, 8’e dilimlenmiş şeftali meyvesini etüvde (50, 60, 70°C) ve iklimlendirme kabininde (sabit %30 bağıl nemde 50, 60, 70°C) kurutulmuştur. Çalışmada en kısa kuruma süresi 12 saat ile etüvde 70°C kurutma sıcaklığında bulunurken, en uzun kuruma süresi ise 41.5 saat ile iklimlendirme kabini 50°C %30 RH nemde yapılan denemede tespit edilmiştir. Tüm renk değerlerine bakıldığında şeftali meyvesi renk değerlerini en iyi muhafaza eden yöntem etüv 60°C sıcaklıkta yapılan denemede tespit edilmiştir. Eğriler oluşturulurken literatürde en çok kullanılan Lewis, Yağcıoğlu ve Page kurutma modelleri seçilmiştir ve arasında kuruma verilerini en iyi Yağcıoğlu modeli (R2: 0,9999) tahmin etmiştir. Yağcıoğlu modeli etüvde kurutma yönteminde 60°C sıcaklıkta kuruma verilerini en iyi modellemiştir. Kurutma işlemi sonrasında örneklerin termofiziksel özellikler (termal iletkenlik, termal difüzivite, özgül kütle ve özgül ısı) etüvde 60°C de kurutulan örneklerde belirlenmiştir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA AKSÜT B, Polatcı H, YILDIZ A (2023). The Effect of Different Drying Techniques and Conditions on Drying Parameters and Thermo-physical Properties of Peach. , 920 - 924. 10.24925/turjaf.v11i5.920-924.5976
Chicago AKSÜT Burcu,Polatcı Hakan,YILDIZ ADIL KORAY The Effect of Different Drying Techniques and Conditions on Drying Parameters and Thermo-physical Properties of Peach. (2023): 920 - 924. 10.24925/turjaf.v11i5.920-924.5976
MLA AKSÜT Burcu,Polatcı Hakan,YILDIZ ADIL KORAY The Effect of Different Drying Techniques and Conditions on Drying Parameters and Thermo-physical Properties of Peach. , 2023, ss.920 - 924. 10.24925/turjaf.v11i5.920-924.5976
AMA AKSÜT B,Polatcı H,YILDIZ A The Effect of Different Drying Techniques and Conditions on Drying Parameters and Thermo-physical Properties of Peach. . 2023; 920 - 924. 10.24925/turjaf.v11i5.920-924.5976
Vancouver AKSÜT B,Polatcı H,YILDIZ A The Effect of Different Drying Techniques and Conditions on Drying Parameters and Thermo-physical Properties of Peach. . 2023; 920 - 924. 10.24925/turjaf.v11i5.920-924.5976
IEEE AKSÜT B,Polatcı H,YILDIZ A "The Effect of Different Drying Techniques and Conditions on Drying Parameters and Thermo-physical Properties of Peach." , ss.920 - 924, 2023. 10.24925/turjaf.v11i5.920-924.5976
ISNAD AKSÜT, Burcu vd. "The Effect of Different Drying Techniques and Conditions on Drying Parameters and Thermo-physical Properties of Peach". (2023), 920-924. https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v11i5.920-924.5976
APA AKSÜT B, Polatcı H, YILDIZ A (2023). The Effect of Different Drying Techniques and Conditions on Drying Parameters and Thermo-physical Properties of Peach. Türk Tarım - Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji dergisi, 11(5), 920 - 924. 10.24925/turjaf.v11i5.920-924.5976
Chicago AKSÜT Burcu,Polatcı Hakan,YILDIZ ADIL KORAY The Effect of Different Drying Techniques and Conditions on Drying Parameters and Thermo-physical Properties of Peach. Türk Tarım - Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji dergisi 11, no.5 (2023): 920 - 924. 10.24925/turjaf.v11i5.920-924.5976
MLA AKSÜT Burcu,Polatcı Hakan,YILDIZ ADIL KORAY The Effect of Different Drying Techniques and Conditions on Drying Parameters and Thermo-physical Properties of Peach. Türk Tarım - Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji dergisi, vol.11, no.5, 2023, ss.920 - 924. 10.24925/turjaf.v11i5.920-924.5976
AMA AKSÜT B,Polatcı H,YILDIZ A The Effect of Different Drying Techniques and Conditions on Drying Parameters and Thermo-physical Properties of Peach. Türk Tarım - Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji dergisi. 2023; 11(5): 920 - 924. 10.24925/turjaf.v11i5.920-924.5976
Vancouver AKSÜT B,Polatcı H,YILDIZ A The Effect of Different Drying Techniques and Conditions on Drying Parameters and Thermo-physical Properties of Peach. Türk Tarım - Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji dergisi. 2023; 11(5): 920 - 924. 10.24925/turjaf.v11i5.920-924.5976
IEEE AKSÜT B,Polatcı H,YILDIZ A "The Effect of Different Drying Techniques and Conditions on Drying Parameters and Thermo-physical Properties of Peach." Türk Tarım - Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji dergisi, 11, ss.920 - 924, 2023. 10.24925/turjaf.v11i5.920-924.5976
ISNAD AKSÜT, Burcu vd. "The Effect of Different Drying Techniques and Conditions on Drying Parameters and Thermo-physical Properties of Peach". Türk Tarım - Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji dergisi 11/5 (2023), 920-924. https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v11i5.920-924.5976