The figure of woman has been one of the most important themes throughout the history of art, and the place of women in society and social processes have played a decisive role in shaping the image of woman. The female figure in Turkish art has undergone great changes over time with the changing society. In Çatalhöyük, one of the oldest civilizations in Anatolia, the image of woman was depicted as the Mother goddess. In the Ottoman period, female figures were generally associated with palace life and harem scenes. In these works, women are shown as wives or concubines of the sultans. In the art of the Republican period, the image of woman was handled with a more modern understanding. The portrayal of women as strong and free individuals referred to the struggle for women's rights and equality. Among the artists who deal with the female image in Turkish painting, there are important names such as Osman Hamdi Bey, Neşet Günal, Nuri İyem, İbrahim Çallı, Mihri Müşfik, Turgut Zaim, Şükran Moral. The works of these artists give various messages about the place of women in social life by addressing the female figure from different perspectives. This study is important to understand the transformation of the image of women in works of art and the place of women in the art world by giving examples from the works of painters who are important in terms of Turkish history. In this research, which was carried out using the historical research technique, it was revealed how the depiction of women was reflected in Turkish art with the change of time and culture.